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PPT: HTML Basics | Computer Application: Class 10 PDF Download

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FAQs on PPT: HTML Basics - Computer Application: Class 10

1. What is HTML and why is it important for web development?
Ans. HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It provides the basic structure of a webpage, which is then enhanced and styled using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and made interactive with JavaScript. Understanding HTML is crucial for web development as it enables developers to organize content, create links, and embed multimedia, forming the foundation of all websites.
2. What are the basic elements of an HTML document?
Ans. An HTML document typically consists of several key elements, including the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, which defines the document type, the <html> tag that wraps the entire content, the <head> section containing meta-information and links to stylesheets, and the <body> section where the visible content of the webpage is placed. Within the <body>, various HTML tags like <h1> for headings, <p> for paragraphs, and <a> for links are used to structure the content.
3. How can I create hyperlinks in HTML?
Ans. To create a hyperlink in HTML, you use the <a> tag, with the 'href' attribute specifying the URL of the link. The syntax is: <a href="URL">Link Text</a>. For example, <a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a> creates a link that, when clicked, directs the user to the specified URL. Hyperlinks are essential for navigating between different web pages and resources.
4. What is the purpose of using HTML tags and attributes?
Ans. HTML tags are used to define elements on a webpage, while attributes provide additional information about those elements. For instance, the <img> tag is used to embed images, and its 'src' attribute specifies the image source. Attributes enhance the functionality of HTML elements by offering details like styles, links, and behaviors, enabling developers to create rich and interactive web experiences.
5. How do I ensure my HTML is accessible to all users?
Ans. To ensure HTML is accessible, developers should follow best practices such as using semantic HTML elements (like <header>, <nav>, <main>, <footer>), providing alt text for images using the 'alt' attribute, ensuring sufficient color contrast, and using proper heading structures to aid navigation. Additionally, testing with screen readers and adhering to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) can help make web content accessible to users with disabilities.</footer></main></nav></header></a></a></h1></body></body></head></html>
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