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Page 1 71 ME NT AL MA T HS Can We Share Summary If we distribute 15 balls equally among 3 children, How many balls each child will get? Out of 15 balls if we give 5 balls to first child then we are left with 10 balls - = 15-5 = 10 Out of 10 balls if we give 5 balls to second child then we are left with 5 balls - = 10-5 = 5 Out of 5 balls if we give 5 balls to the third child we are left with 0 balls - 5-5 = zero Page 2 71 ME NT AL MA T HS Can We Share Summary If we distribute 15 balls equally among 3 children, How many balls each child will get? Out of 15 balls if we give 5 balls to first child then we are left with 10 balls - = 15-5 = 10 Out of 10 balls if we give 5 balls to second child then we are left with 5 balls - = 10-5 = 5 Out of 5 balls if we give 5 balls to the third child we are left with 0 balls - 5-5 = zero 72 ME NT AL MA T HS 15 – 5 = 10 10 – 5 = 5 5 – 5 = 0 3 times subtraction This distribution of balls can be written as 15 ÷3 =5 Dividend Divisor Quotient Divisor Quotient Dividend 3 5 15 15 x Distribute 12 toffees equally among three Friends I II III 4 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 3 = 4 Distribute 12 toffees equally among four friends 3 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 4 = 3 Page 3 71 ME NT AL MA T HS Can We Share Summary If we distribute 15 balls equally among 3 children, How many balls each child will get? Out of 15 balls if we give 5 balls to first child then we are left with 10 balls - = 15-5 = 10 Out of 10 balls if we give 5 balls to second child then we are left with 5 balls - = 10-5 = 5 Out of 5 balls if we give 5 balls to the third child we are left with 0 balls - 5-5 = zero 72 ME NT AL MA T HS 15 – 5 = 10 10 – 5 = 5 5 – 5 = 0 3 times subtraction This distribution of balls can be written as 15 ÷3 =5 Dividend Divisor Quotient Divisor Quotient Dividend 3 5 15 15 x Distribute 12 toffees equally among three Friends I II III 4 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 3 = 4 Distribute 12 toffees equally among four friends 3 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 4 = 3 73 ME NT AL MA T HS Distribute 12 toffees equally among 6 friends 2 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 6 = 2 Distribute 12 toffees equally among two friends 6 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 2 = 6 12 Candies to only One friend 12 ÷ 1 = 12 Questions 1. How many beads are there in this group? 2. How many pairs can be made by 8 hair clips? 3. In the figure how many Laddoos are there in three plates? Page 4 71 ME NT AL MA T HS Can We Share Summary If we distribute 15 balls equally among 3 children, How many balls each child will get? Out of 15 balls if we give 5 balls to first child then we are left with 10 balls - = 15-5 = 10 Out of 10 balls if we give 5 balls to second child then we are left with 5 balls - = 10-5 = 5 Out of 5 balls if we give 5 balls to the third child we are left with 0 balls - 5-5 = zero 72 ME NT AL MA T HS 15 – 5 = 10 10 – 5 = 5 5 – 5 = 0 3 times subtraction This distribution of balls can be written as 15 ÷3 =5 Dividend Divisor Quotient Divisor Quotient Dividend 3 5 15 15 x Distribute 12 toffees equally among three Friends I II III 4 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 3 = 4 Distribute 12 toffees equally among four friends 3 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 4 = 3 73 ME NT AL MA T HS Distribute 12 toffees equally among 6 friends 2 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 6 = 2 Distribute 12 toffees equally among two friends 6 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 2 = 6 12 Candies to only One friend 12 ÷ 1 = 12 Questions 1. How many beads are there in this group? 2. How many pairs can be made by 8 hair clips? 3. In the figure how many Laddoos are there in three plates? 74 ME NT AL MA T HS 4. Divide 18 oranges into 6 children equally and find the share of each child. 5. How many grains will be left after dividing 16 grains equally among 4 sparrows? 6. Five friends get 10 five rupee coins as pocket money. How much pocket money in rupees did each friend get? 7. 25 ÷ 5 = ? 8. Divide 9 apples into 3 equal parts. 9. One shelf contains 6 books. How many books are there in 5 shelves? 10. Mahesh has 40 m long rope. Distribute it equally among 5 children. 11. A tailor had 35 buttons. If he stitches 7 buttons on each shirt then how many shirts are with buttons? 12. 28 balloons are shared equally among 7 boys. How many balloons each boy will get? 13. 28 candles are placed equally in 4 boxes. How many candles are there in each box? 14. There are 20 socks. How many girls can wear these socks? 15. Shaloo has 30 minutes to make chapattis. It takes 3 minutes to make one chapatti. How many chapattis she makes in this time? 16. 18 ÷ 6 = ? 17. 8 ÷ 2 = ? 18. A tap fills 13 buckets in 5 minutes. How much time will it take to fill 65 buckets? 19. 300 passengers can sit in 6 buses. How many passengers can sit in one bus? 20. Find: ? ÷ 5 = 4 21. Find: ? ÷ 10 = 4 22. There are 50 students in a class. Half of them were absent on a day. How many were present on that day? 23. There are 11 cows in a field. How many total legs are there? Page 5 71 ME NT AL MA T HS Can We Share Summary If we distribute 15 balls equally among 3 children, How many balls each child will get? Out of 15 balls if we give 5 balls to first child then we are left with 10 balls - = 15-5 = 10 Out of 10 balls if we give 5 balls to second child then we are left with 5 balls - = 10-5 = 5 Out of 5 balls if we give 5 balls to the third child we are left with 0 balls - 5-5 = zero 72 ME NT AL MA T HS 15 – 5 = 10 10 – 5 = 5 5 – 5 = 0 3 times subtraction This distribution of balls can be written as 15 ÷3 =5 Dividend Divisor Quotient Divisor Quotient Dividend 3 5 15 15 x Distribute 12 toffees equally among three Friends I II III 4 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 3 = 4 Distribute 12 toffees equally among four friends 3 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 4 = 3 73 ME NT AL MA T HS Distribute 12 toffees equally among 6 friends 2 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 6 = 2 Distribute 12 toffees equally among two friends 6 toffees to each friend 12 ÷ 2 = 6 12 Candies to only One friend 12 ÷ 1 = 12 Questions 1. How many beads are there in this group? 2. How many pairs can be made by 8 hair clips? 3. In the figure how many Laddoos are there in three plates? 74 ME NT AL MA T HS 4. Divide 18 oranges into 6 children equally and find the share of each child. 5. How many grains will be left after dividing 16 grains equally among 4 sparrows? 6. Five friends get 10 five rupee coins as pocket money. How much pocket money in rupees did each friend get? 7. 25 ÷ 5 = ? 8. Divide 9 apples into 3 equal parts. 9. One shelf contains 6 books. How many books are there in 5 shelves? 10. Mahesh has 40 m long rope. Distribute it equally among 5 children. 11. A tailor had 35 buttons. If he stitches 7 buttons on each shirt then how many shirts are with buttons? 12. 28 balloons are shared equally among 7 boys. How many balloons each boy will get? 13. 28 candles are placed equally in 4 boxes. How many candles are there in each box? 14. There are 20 socks. How many girls can wear these socks? 15. Shaloo has 30 minutes to make chapattis. It takes 3 minutes to make one chapatti. How many chapattis she makes in this time? 16. 18 ÷ 6 = ? 17. 8 ÷ 2 = ? 18. A tap fills 13 buckets in 5 minutes. How much time will it take to fill 65 buckets? 19. 300 passengers can sit in 6 buses. How many passengers can sit in one bus? 20. Find: ? ÷ 5 = 4 21. Find: ? ÷ 10 = 4 22. There are 50 students in a class. Half of them were absent on a day. How many were present on that day? 23. There are 11 cows in a field. How many total legs are there? 75 ME NT AL MA T HS 24. Find: 45 ÷ ? = 5 25. Find: ? ÷ 10 = 7 26. If in a group of cats there are a total of 28 feet then tell how many cats are there? 27. Vegetable vendor had 27 kg of onions to sell. Nine men came and bought equal quantity of onions. How many kgs of onion each man bought? 28. Sonu has 25 mangoes. He distributed these mangoes among four children. How many mangoes are left with him? 29. Ram has 17 copies. How many copies are needed to distribute among 6 children equally? 30. Hari distributed 42 packets of biscuit among 7 children equally. How many packets of biscuit each child will get? Answer Key 1. 4 Beads 16. 3 2. 4 17. 4 3. 21 18. 25 minutes 4. 3 19. 50 Passengers 5. 0 20. 20 6. ?10 21. 40 7. 5 22. 25 Students 8. 3 23. 44 legs 9. 30 Books 24. 9 10. 8 metre 25. 70 11. 5 Shirts 26. 7 Cats 12. 4 Balloons 27. 3 kg Onion 13. 7 Candles 28. 1 mango 14. 10 girls 29. 1 copy 15. 10 Chapattis 30. 6 packetsRead More
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