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A Tale of Valour 
Major Somnath Sharma 
and the Battle of Badgam
Page 2


A Tale of Valour 
Major Somnath Sharma 
and the Battle of Badgam
I n t r o d u c t i o n
This is a tribute to the valiant Major Somnath 
Sharma, India's first recipient of the Param Vir 
Chakra, whose name is etched in the annals of 
history. 
His bravery and sacrifice stand as a beacon of 
inspiration for generations.
Page 3


A Tale of Valour 
Major Somnath Sharma 
and the Battle of Badgam
I n t r o d u c t i o n
This is a tribute to the valiant Major Somnath 
Sharma, India's first recipient of the Param Vir 
Chakra, whose name is etched in the annals of 
history. 
His bravery and sacrifice stand as a beacon of 
inspiration for generations.
Major Somnath Sharma (19233
1947)
Born on 31 January 1923, in Dadh, Kangra, 
Himachal Pradesh, Somnath Sharma belonged to 
a family with a rich military legacy. His father, 
Major General Amar Nath Sharma, had served the 
nation with distinction.
Young Somnath was deeply inspired by the 
valorous tales of the Mahabharata, imparted to 
him by his grandfather.
From Sherwood College, Nainital, to the Royal 
Military College, Sandhurst, Major Sharma's life 
was a testament to discipline and dedication.
Page 4


A Tale of Valour 
Major Somnath Sharma 
and the Battle of Badgam
I n t r o d u c t i o n
This is a tribute to the valiant Major Somnath 
Sharma, India's first recipient of the Param Vir 
Chakra, whose name is etched in the annals of 
history. 
His bravery and sacrifice stand as a beacon of 
inspiration for generations.
Major Somnath Sharma (19233
1947)
Born on 31 January 1923, in Dadh, Kangra, 
Himachal Pradesh, Somnath Sharma belonged to 
a family with a rich military legacy. His father, 
Major General Amar Nath Sharma, had served the 
nation with distinction.
Young Somnath was deeply inspired by the 
valorous tales of the Mahabharata, imparted to 
him by his grandfather.
From Sherwood College, Nainital, to the Royal 
Military College, Sandhurst, Major Sharma's life 
was a testament to discipline and dedication.
Early Military Career
1
1942
Commissioned into the 8th 
Battalion, 19th Hyderabad 
Regiment
2
World War II
Served with distinction during 
the Arakan Campaign in 
Burma
3
Recognition
Earned mentions in 
despatches for his bravery 
during wartime service
4
1947
Deployed to Kashmir during 
the Indo-Pakistan War of 
1947-1948
Page 5


A Tale of Valour 
Major Somnath Sharma 
and the Battle of Badgam
I n t r o d u c t i o n
This is a tribute to the valiant Major Somnath 
Sharma, India's first recipient of the Param Vir 
Chakra, whose name is etched in the annals of 
history. 
His bravery and sacrifice stand as a beacon of 
inspiration for generations.
Major Somnath Sharma (19233
1947)
Born on 31 January 1923, in Dadh, Kangra, 
Himachal Pradesh, Somnath Sharma belonged to 
a family with a rich military legacy. His father, 
Major General Amar Nath Sharma, had served the 
nation with distinction.
Young Somnath was deeply inspired by the 
valorous tales of the Mahabharata, imparted to 
him by his grandfather.
From Sherwood College, Nainital, to the Royal 
Military College, Sandhurst, Major Sharma's life 
was a testament to discipline and dedication.
Early Military Career
1
1942
Commissioned into the 8th 
Battalion, 19th Hyderabad 
Regiment
2
World War II
Served with distinction during 
the Arakan Campaign in 
Burma
3
Recognition
Earned mentions in 
despatches for his bravery 
during wartime service
4
1947
Deployed to Kashmir during 
the Indo-Pakistan War of 
1947-1948
The Kashmir Valley
The serene Kashmir valley in the shadows of 
the majestic Himalayas witnessed a tale of 
extraordinary heroism and sacrifice to protect 
the integrity of Indian borders. 
The day began with the silence of a cold 
November dawn but ended with echoes of 
courage that served as an inspiration for 
generations to come.
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FAQs on PPT: A Tale of Valour: Major Somnath Sharma and the Battle of Badgam - English Poorvi Class 8 - New NCERT

1. Who was Major Somnath Sharma and why is he significant in Indian military history?
Ans. Major Somnath Sharma was an Indian Army officer who played a crucial role in the first Indo-Pakistani War. He is significant for his bravery and leadership during the Battle of Badgam in which he defended a vital position against overwhelming odds. His actions during this battle earned him the first Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military honor for valor.
2. What were the main events of the Battle of Badgam?
Ans. The Battle of Badgam took place in 1947, where Major Somnath Sharma and his troops faced an intense attack from Pakistani raiders. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Sharma's forces fought valiantly to hold their position. The battle was marked by fierce combat, and Major Sharma was mortally wounded while leading his men, showcasing extraordinary courage and determination.
3. What is the Param Vir Chakra and why was it awarded to Major Somnath Sharma?
Ans. The Param Vir Chakra is the highest military decoration awarded for valor in the face of the enemy in India. Major Somnath Sharma was posthumously awarded this honor for his extraordinary bravery during the Battle of Badgam, where he displayed exceptional leadership and fought valiantly despite facing overwhelming enemy forces.
4. How did Major Somnath Sharma's actions influence the morale of the Indian Armed Forces?
Ans. Major Somnath Sharma's actions during the Battle of Badgam significantly boosted the morale of the Indian Armed Forces. His dedication, bravery, and sacrifice became a source of inspiration for future generations of soldiers, reinforcing the values of courage and duty. His legacy continues to motivate soldiers to uphold the highest standards of valor and resilience.
5. What lessons can be learned from Major Somnath Sharma's life and the Battle of Badgam?
Ans. Major Somnath Sharma's life and the Battle of Badgam teach valuable lessons about courage, sacrifice, and leadership. His commitment to his duty, even in the face of certain death, exemplifies the spirit of selflessness and dedication to one's country. These lessons emphasize the importance of resilience and determination in overcoming challenges, both in military and civilian contexts.
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