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JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): 
Units & Measurements 
Q1: The least count of a screw guage is 0.01 mm . If the pitch is increased by ???? % and number of 
divisions on the circular scale is reduced by ???? %, the new least count will be ____ × ????
-?? ???? 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 35 
Solution: 
The least count (L.C.) of a screw gauge is given by: 
L.C. =
 Pitch 
 Number of Divisions on Circular Scale 
 
Let the original pitch be ?? and the original number of divisions be ?? . Then, the original least count is: 
?? ?? = 0.01 mm 
After modifications: 
The pitch is increased by 75%, so the new pitch is: 
?? new 
= ?? + 0.75?? = 1.75?? 
The number of divisions is reduced by 50%, so the new number of divisions is: 
?? new 
= 0.5?? 
The new least count is then: 
L.C
.new 
=
?? new 
?? new 
=
1.75?? 0.5?? =
1.75
0.5
×
?? ?? = 3.5 ×
?? ?? 
Substitute the original least count: 
L.C.  
new 
= 3.5× 0.01 mm= 0.035 mm 
Expressed in the form × 10
-3
 mm , this becomes: 
0.035 mm= 35× 10
-3
 mm 
Thus, the new least count is: 
35× 10
-3
 mm 
Q2: A tiny metallic rectangular sheet has length and breadth of ?? ???? and ?? .?? ???? , respectively. 
Using a specially designed screw gauge which has pitch of ?? .???? ???? and ???? divisions in the 
circular scale, you are asked to find the area of the sheet. In this measurement, the maximum 
fractional error will be 
?? ??????
 where ?? is ____ . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 3 
Solution: 
 
Page 2


JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): 
Units & Measurements 
Q1: The least count of a screw guage is 0.01 mm . If the pitch is increased by ???? % and number of 
divisions on the circular scale is reduced by ???? %, the new least count will be ____ × ????
-?? ???? 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 35 
Solution: 
The least count (L.C.) of a screw gauge is given by: 
L.C. =
 Pitch 
 Number of Divisions on Circular Scale 
 
Let the original pitch be ?? and the original number of divisions be ?? . Then, the original least count is: 
?? ?? = 0.01 mm 
After modifications: 
The pitch is increased by 75%, so the new pitch is: 
?? new 
= ?? + 0.75?? = 1.75?? 
The number of divisions is reduced by 50%, so the new number of divisions is: 
?? new 
= 0.5?? 
The new least count is then: 
L.C
.new 
=
?? new 
?? new 
=
1.75?? 0.5?? =
1.75
0.5
×
?? ?? = 3.5 ×
?? ?? 
Substitute the original least count: 
L.C.  
new 
= 3.5× 0.01 mm= 0.035 mm 
Expressed in the form × 10
-3
 mm , this becomes: 
0.035 mm= 35× 10
-3
 mm 
Thus, the new least count is: 
35× 10
-3
 mm 
Q2: A tiny metallic rectangular sheet has length and breadth of ?? ???? and ?? .?? ???? , respectively. 
Using a specially designed screw gauge which has pitch of ?? .???? ???? and ???? divisions in the 
circular scale, you are asked to find the area of the sheet. In this measurement, the maximum 
fractional error will be 
?? ??????
 where ?? is ____ . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 3 
Solution: 
 
 
Given, L = 5 mm, B = 2.5 mm 
We know, least count of a screw gauge, 
L.C. =
 Pitch length 
 No. of division on circular scale 
 
? ?? .?? .=
0.75
15
= 0.05 mm 
We know, ?? = ???? 
By taking ???? on both sides, 
? ln ?? = ln ?? + ln ?? 
by differentiating both sides, 
?
????
?? =
????
?? +
????
?? 
Here, ???? = ???? = 0.05???? (L.C.) 
So fractional error, 
????
?? =
0.05
5
+
0.05
2.5
 
=
1
100
+
2
100
=
3
100
=
?? 100
 (given) 
Hence, ?? = 3. 
Q3: A physical quantity ?? is related to four observables ?? ,?? ,?? ,?? as follows : 
?? =
?? ?? ?? ????
 
where, 
?? = (???? ± ?? )???? ;?? = (???? ± ?? .?? )?? ;?? = (???? ± ?? .?? )??????
-?? and 
?? = (?? ?? ± ?? .?? )?? , then the percentage error in ?? is 
?? ????????
, where 
?? = ____ - 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 29th January Evening Shift 
Answer: 7700 
Solution: 
Given, ?? =
?? ?? 4
????
 
?? = (60± 3)???? ? ?? = 60???? ,??? = 3???? 
?? = (20± 0.1)?? ? ?? = 20?? ,??? = 0.1?? 
?? = (40± 0.2)???? ?? -2
? ?? = 40???? ?? -2
,??? = 0.2???? ?? -2
 
?? = (50± 0.1)?? ? ?? = 50?? ,??? = 0.1?? 
As, ?? =
?? ?? 4
????
 
Page 3


JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): 
Units & Measurements 
Q1: The least count of a screw guage is 0.01 mm . If the pitch is increased by ???? % and number of 
divisions on the circular scale is reduced by ???? %, the new least count will be ____ × ????
-?? ???? 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 35 
Solution: 
The least count (L.C.) of a screw gauge is given by: 
L.C. =
 Pitch 
 Number of Divisions on Circular Scale 
 
Let the original pitch be ?? and the original number of divisions be ?? . Then, the original least count is: 
?? ?? = 0.01 mm 
After modifications: 
The pitch is increased by 75%, so the new pitch is: 
?? new 
= ?? + 0.75?? = 1.75?? 
The number of divisions is reduced by 50%, so the new number of divisions is: 
?? new 
= 0.5?? 
The new least count is then: 
L.C
.new 
=
?? new 
?? new 
=
1.75?? 0.5?? =
1.75
0.5
×
?? ?? = 3.5 ×
?? ?? 
Substitute the original least count: 
L.C.  
new 
= 3.5× 0.01 mm= 0.035 mm 
Expressed in the form × 10
-3
 mm , this becomes: 
0.035 mm= 35× 10
-3
 mm 
Thus, the new least count is: 
35× 10
-3
 mm 
Q2: A tiny metallic rectangular sheet has length and breadth of ?? ???? and ?? .?? ???? , respectively. 
Using a specially designed screw gauge which has pitch of ?? .???? ???? and ???? divisions in the 
circular scale, you are asked to find the area of the sheet. In this measurement, the maximum 
fractional error will be 
?? ??????
 where ?? is ____ . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 3 
Solution: 
 
 
Given, L = 5 mm, B = 2.5 mm 
We know, least count of a screw gauge, 
L.C. =
 Pitch length 
 No. of division on circular scale 
 
? ?? .?? .=
0.75
15
= 0.05 mm 
We know, ?? = ???? 
By taking ???? on both sides, 
? ln ?? = ln ?? + ln ?? 
by differentiating both sides, 
?
????
?? =
????
?? +
????
?? 
Here, ???? = ???? = 0.05???? (L.C.) 
So fractional error, 
????
?? =
0.05
5
+
0.05
2.5
 
=
1
100
+
2
100
=
3
100
=
?? 100
 (given) 
Hence, ?? = 3. 
Q3: A physical quantity ?? is related to four observables ?? ,?? ,?? ,?? as follows : 
?? =
?? ?? ?? ????
 
where, 
?? = (???? ± ?? )???? ;?? = (???? ± ?? .?? )?? ;?? = (???? ± ?? .?? )??????
-?? and 
?? = (?? ?? ± ?? .?? )?? , then the percentage error in ?? is 
?? ????????
, where 
?? = ____ - 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 29th January Evening Shift 
Answer: 7700 
Solution: 
Given, ?? =
?? ?? 4
????
 
?? = (60± 3)???? ? ?? = 60???? ,??? = 3???? 
?? = (20± 0.1)?? ? ?? = 20?? ,??? = 0.1?? 
?? = (40± 0.2)???? ?? -2
? ?? = 40???? ?? -2
,??? = 0.2???? ?? -2
 
?? = (50± 0.1)?? ? ?? = 50?? ,??? = 0.1?? 
As, ?? =
?? ?? 4
????
 
by taking ln on both sides, 
ln ?? = ln ?? + ?? ln ?? - ln ?? - ln ?? 
Now, by differentiating, 
????
?? =
????
?? + 4
????
?? -
????
?? -
????
?? 
So, maximum fractional error in Q is given by, 
??? ?? =
??? ?? + 4
??? ?? +
??? ?? +
??? ?? 
?
??? ?? =
3
60
+ 4(
0.1
20
) +
0.2
40
+
0.1
40
 
=
1
20
+
1
50
+
1
200
+
1
500
 
?
??? ?? =
50+ 20+ 5 + 2
1000
=
77
1000
 
Hence the % error in ?? =
??? ?? × 100% 
=
7700
1000
% =
?? 1000
 (given) 
So, ?? = 7700 
Q4: A physical quantity ?? is related to four other quantities ?? ,?? ,?? and s as follows 
?? =
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? v?? 
The percentage errors in the measurement of ?? ,?? ,?? and ?? are ?? %,?? %,?? % and ?? %, respectively. 
The percentage error in the measurement of ?? will be ____ % 
Answer: 15 
Solution: 
To determine the percentage error in the measurement of ?? , which is related to ?? ,?? ,?? , and ?? as: 
?? =
?? ?? 2
?? 3
v?? 
we first express it in terms of powers: 
?? = ?? 1
?? 2
?? -3
?? -1/2
 
The percentage error in ?? can be calculated using the formula for the propagation of error, which is: 
(
??? ?? )
max
=
??? ?? | + 2|
??? ?? | + 3|
??? ?? |+
1
2
|
??? ?? |  
Given the percentage errors for ?? ,?? ,?? , and ?? are 1%,2%,3%, and 2% respectively, we substitute these values into the 
formula: 
(
??? ?? )
max
= 1%+ 2 × 2% + 3 × 3% +
1
2
× 2% 
Calculating each part: 
Contribution from ?? :1% 
Contribution from ?? :4% (since 2 × 2% = 4% ) 
Contribution from ?? :9% (since 3 × 3% = 9% ) 
Contribution from ?? :1%( since 
1
2
× 2% = 1%) 
Adding these contributions together: 
1% + 4%+ 9% + 1% = 15% 
Thus, the maximum percentage error in the measurement of ?? is 15%. 
Page 4


JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): 
Units & Measurements 
Q1: The least count of a screw guage is 0.01 mm . If the pitch is increased by ???? % and number of 
divisions on the circular scale is reduced by ???? %, the new least count will be ____ × ????
-?? ???? 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 35 
Solution: 
The least count (L.C.) of a screw gauge is given by: 
L.C. =
 Pitch 
 Number of Divisions on Circular Scale 
 
Let the original pitch be ?? and the original number of divisions be ?? . Then, the original least count is: 
?? ?? = 0.01 mm 
After modifications: 
The pitch is increased by 75%, so the new pitch is: 
?? new 
= ?? + 0.75?? = 1.75?? 
The number of divisions is reduced by 50%, so the new number of divisions is: 
?? new 
= 0.5?? 
The new least count is then: 
L.C
.new 
=
?? new 
?? new 
=
1.75?? 0.5?? =
1.75
0.5
×
?? ?? = 3.5 ×
?? ?? 
Substitute the original least count: 
L.C.  
new 
= 3.5× 0.01 mm= 0.035 mm 
Expressed in the form × 10
-3
 mm , this becomes: 
0.035 mm= 35× 10
-3
 mm 
Thus, the new least count is: 
35× 10
-3
 mm 
Q2: A tiny metallic rectangular sheet has length and breadth of ?? ???? and ?? .?? ???? , respectively. 
Using a specially designed screw gauge which has pitch of ?? .???? ???? and ???? divisions in the 
circular scale, you are asked to find the area of the sheet. In this measurement, the maximum 
fractional error will be 
?? ??????
 where ?? is ____ . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 3 
Solution: 
 
 
Given, L = 5 mm, B = 2.5 mm 
We know, least count of a screw gauge, 
L.C. =
 Pitch length 
 No. of division on circular scale 
 
? ?? .?? .=
0.75
15
= 0.05 mm 
We know, ?? = ???? 
By taking ???? on both sides, 
? ln ?? = ln ?? + ln ?? 
by differentiating both sides, 
?
????
?? =
????
?? +
????
?? 
Here, ???? = ???? = 0.05???? (L.C.) 
So fractional error, 
????
?? =
0.05
5
+
0.05
2.5
 
=
1
100
+
2
100
=
3
100
=
?? 100
 (given) 
Hence, ?? = 3. 
Q3: A physical quantity ?? is related to four observables ?? ,?? ,?? ,?? as follows : 
?? =
?? ?? ?? ????
 
where, 
?? = (???? ± ?? )???? ;?? = (???? ± ?? .?? )?? ;?? = (???? ± ?? .?? )??????
-?? and 
?? = (?? ?? ± ?? .?? )?? , then the percentage error in ?? is 
?? ????????
, where 
?? = ____ - 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 29th January Evening Shift 
Answer: 7700 
Solution: 
Given, ?? =
?? ?? 4
????
 
?? = (60± 3)???? ? ?? = 60???? ,??? = 3???? 
?? = (20± 0.1)?? ? ?? = 20?? ,??? = 0.1?? 
?? = (40± 0.2)???? ?? -2
? ?? = 40???? ?? -2
,??? = 0.2???? ?? -2
 
?? = (50± 0.1)?? ? ?? = 50?? ,??? = 0.1?? 
As, ?? =
?? ?? 4
????
 
by taking ln on both sides, 
ln ?? = ln ?? + ?? ln ?? - ln ?? - ln ?? 
Now, by differentiating, 
????
?? =
????
?? + 4
????
?? -
????
?? -
????
?? 
So, maximum fractional error in Q is given by, 
??? ?? =
??? ?? + 4
??? ?? +
??? ?? +
??? ?? 
?
??? ?? =
3
60
+ 4(
0.1
20
) +
0.2
40
+
0.1
40
 
=
1
20
+
1
50
+
1
200
+
1
500
 
?
??? ?? =
50+ 20+ 5 + 2
1000
=
77
1000
 
Hence the % error in ?? =
??? ?? × 100% 
=
7700
1000
% =
?? 1000
 (given) 
So, ?? = 7700 
Q4: A physical quantity ?? is related to four other quantities ?? ,?? ,?? and s as follows 
?? =
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? v?? 
The percentage errors in the measurement of ?? ,?? ,?? and ?? are ?? %,?? %,?? % and ?? %, respectively. 
The percentage error in the measurement of ?? will be ____ % 
Answer: 15 
Solution: 
To determine the percentage error in the measurement of ?? , which is related to ?? ,?? ,?? , and ?? as: 
?? =
?? ?? 2
?? 3
v?? 
we first express it in terms of powers: 
?? = ?? 1
?? 2
?? -3
?? -1/2
 
The percentage error in ?? can be calculated using the formula for the propagation of error, which is: 
(
??? ?? )
max
=
??? ?? | + 2|
??? ?? | + 3|
??? ?? |+
1
2
|
??? ?? |  
Given the percentage errors for ?? ,?? ,?? , and ?? are 1%,2%,3%, and 2% respectively, we substitute these values into the 
formula: 
(
??? ?? )
max
= 1%+ 2 × 2% + 3 × 3% +
1
2
× 2% 
Calculating each part: 
Contribution from ?? :1% 
Contribution from ?? :4% (since 2 × 2% = 4% ) 
Contribution from ?? :9% (since 3 × 3% = 9% ) 
Contribution from ?? :1%( since 
1
2
× 2% = 1%) 
Adding these contributions together: 
1% + 4%+ 9% + 1% = 15% 
Thus, the maximum percentage error in the measurement of ?? is 15%. 
Q5: Given below are two statements : 
Statement I: In a vernier callipers, one vernier scale division is always smaller than one main 
scale division. 
Statement II : The vernier constant is given by one main scale division multiplied by the number 
of vernier scale divisions. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below. 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift 
Options: 
A. Both Statement I and Statement II are false 
B. Statement I is true but Statement II is false 
C. Both Statement I and Statement II are true 
D. Statement I is false but Statement II is true 
Answer: B 
Solution: 
In general, one vernier scale division is smaller than one main scale division but in some modified cases it may be not 
correct. Also least count is given by one main scale division divided by number of vernier scale division for normal 
vernier calliper. 
Hence, option 2 is correct. 
Q6: If ?? is magnetic field and ?? ?? is permeability of free space, then the dimensions of (?? /?? ?? ) is 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift 
Options: 
A. MT
-2
 A
-1
 
B. L
-1
 A 
C. ML
2
 T
-2
 A
-1
 
D. LT
-2
 A
-1
 
Answer: B 
Solution: 
To determine the dimensions of (
?? ?? 0
), we start with the formula for the magnetic field ?? inside a solenoid: 
?? = ?? 0
???? 
where ?? =
?? ?? is the number of turns per unit length, ?? is the current, and ?? 0
 is the permeability of free space. 
Rearranging the formula gives: 
?? ?? 0
= ???? =
?? ?? ?? 
Page 5


JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): 
Units & Measurements 
Q1: The least count of a screw guage is 0.01 mm . If the pitch is increased by ???? % and number of 
divisions on the circular scale is reduced by ???? %, the new least count will be ____ × ????
-?? ???? 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 35 
Solution: 
The least count (L.C.) of a screw gauge is given by: 
L.C. =
 Pitch 
 Number of Divisions on Circular Scale 
 
Let the original pitch be ?? and the original number of divisions be ?? . Then, the original least count is: 
?? ?? = 0.01 mm 
After modifications: 
The pitch is increased by 75%, so the new pitch is: 
?? new 
= ?? + 0.75?? = 1.75?? 
The number of divisions is reduced by 50%, so the new number of divisions is: 
?? new 
= 0.5?? 
The new least count is then: 
L.C
.new 
=
?? new 
?? new 
=
1.75?? 0.5?? =
1.75
0.5
×
?? ?? = 3.5 ×
?? ?? 
Substitute the original least count: 
L.C.  
new 
= 3.5× 0.01 mm= 0.035 mm 
Expressed in the form × 10
-3
 mm , this becomes: 
0.035 mm= 35× 10
-3
 mm 
Thus, the new least count is: 
35× 10
-3
 mm 
Q2: A tiny metallic rectangular sheet has length and breadth of ?? ???? and ?? .?? ???? , respectively. 
Using a specially designed screw gauge which has pitch of ?? .???? ???? and ???? divisions in the 
circular scale, you are asked to find the area of the sheet. In this measurement, the maximum 
fractional error will be 
?? ??????
 where ?? is ____ . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift 
Answer: 3 
Solution: 
 
 
Given, L = 5 mm, B = 2.5 mm 
We know, least count of a screw gauge, 
L.C. =
 Pitch length 
 No. of division on circular scale 
 
? ?? .?? .=
0.75
15
= 0.05 mm 
We know, ?? = ???? 
By taking ???? on both sides, 
? ln ?? = ln ?? + ln ?? 
by differentiating both sides, 
?
????
?? =
????
?? +
????
?? 
Here, ???? = ???? = 0.05???? (L.C.) 
So fractional error, 
????
?? =
0.05
5
+
0.05
2.5
 
=
1
100
+
2
100
=
3
100
=
?? 100
 (given) 
Hence, ?? = 3. 
Q3: A physical quantity ?? is related to four observables ?? ,?? ,?? ,?? as follows : 
?? =
?? ?? ?? ????
 
where, 
?? = (???? ± ?? )???? ;?? = (???? ± ?? .?? )?? ;?? = (???? ± ?? .?? )??????
-?? and 
?? = (?? ?? ± ?? .?? )?? , then the percentage error in ?? is 
?? ????????
, where 
?? = ____ - 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 29th January Evening Shift 
Answer: 7700 
Solution: 
Given, ?? =
?? ?? 4
????
 
?? = (60± 3)???? ? ?? = 60???? ,??? = 3???? 
?? = (20± 0.1)?? ? ?? = 20?? ,??? = 0.1?? 
?? = (40± 0.2)???? ?? -2
? ?? = 40???? ?? -2
,??? = 0.2???? ?? -2
 
?? = (50± 0.1)?? ? ?? = 50?? ,??? = 0.1?? 
As, ?? =
?? ?? 4
????
 
by taking ln on both sides, 
ln ?? = ln ?? + ?? ln ?? - ln ?? - ln ?? 
Now, by differentiating, 
????
?? =
????
?? + 4
????
?? -
????
?? -
????
?? 
So, maximum fractional error in Q is given by, 
??? ?? =
??? ?? + 4
??? ?? +
??? ?? +
??? ?? 
?
??? ?? =
3
60
+ 4(
0.1
20
) +
0.2
40
+
0.1
40
 
=
1
20
+
1
50
+
1
200
+
1
500
 
?
??? ?? =
50+ 20+ 5 + 2
1000
=
77
1000
 
Hence the % error in ?? =
??? ?? × 100% 
=
7700
1000
% =
?? 1000
 (given) 
So, ?? = 7700 
Q4: A physical quantity ?? is related to four other quantities ?? ,?? ,?? and s as follows 
?? =
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? v?? 
The percentage errors in the measurement of ?? ,?? ,?? and ?? are ?? %,?? %,?? % and ?? %, respectively. 
The percentage error in the measurement of ?? will be ____ % 
Answer: 15 
Solution: 
To determine the percentage error in the measurement of ?? , which is related to ?? ,?? ,?? , and ?? as: 
?? =
?? ?? 2
?? 3
v?? 
we first express it in terms of powers: 
?? = ?? 1
?? 2
?? -3
?? -1/2
 
The percentage error in ?? can be calculated using the formula for the propagation of error, which is: 
(
??? ?? )
max
=
??? ?? | + 2|
??? ?? | + 3|
??? ?? |+
1
2
|
??? ?? |  
Given the percentage errors for ?? ,?? ,?? , and ?? are 1%,2%,3%, and 2% respectively, we substitute these values into the 
formula: 
(
??? ?? )
max
= 1%+ 2 × 2% + 3 × 3% +
1
2
× 2% 
Calculating each part: 
Contribution from ?? :1% 
Contribution from ?? :4% (since 2 × 2% = 4% ) 
Contribution from ?? :9% (since 3 × 3% = 9% ) 
Contribution from ?? :1%( since 
1
2
× 2% = 1%) 
Adding these contributions together: 
1% + 4%+ 9% + 1% = 15% 
Thus, the maximum percentage error in the measurement of ?? is 15%. 
Q5: Given below are two statements : 
Statement I: In a vernier callipers, one vernier scale division is always smaller than one main 
scale division. 
Statement II : The vernier constant is given by one main scale division multiplied by the number 
of vernier scale divisions. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below. 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift 
Options: 
A. Both Statement I and Statement II are false 
B. Statement I is true but Statement II is false 
C. Both Statement I and Statement II are true 
D. Statement I is false but Statement II is true 
Answer: B 
Solution: 
In general, one vernier scale division is smaller than one main scale division but in some modified cases it may be not 
correct. Also least count is given by one main scale division divided by number of vernier scale division for normal 
vernier calliper. 
Hence, option 2 is correct. 
Q6: If ?? is magnetic field and ?? ?? is permeability of free space, then the dimensions of (?? /?? ?? ) is 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift 
Options: 
A. MT
-2
 A
-1
 
B. L
-1
 A 
C. ML
2
 T
-2
 A
-1
 
D. LT
-2
 A
-1
 
Answer: B 
Solution: 
To determine the dimensions of (
?? ?? 0
), we start with the formula for the magnetic field ?? inside a solenoid: 
?? = ?? 0
???? 
where ?? =
?? ?? is the number of turns per unit length, ?? is the current, and ?? 0
 is the permeability of free space. 
Rearranging the formula gives: 
?? ?? 0
= ???? =
?? ?? ?? 
From the above, the dimensions of (
?? ?? 0
) are: 
[
?? ?? 0
] = [?? -1
?? ] 
Thus, the dimensional formula of (
?? ?? 0
) corresponds to ?? -1
 A. 
Q7: The maximum percentage error in the measurment of density of a wire is 
[Given, mass of wire = (?? .???? ± ?? .?????? )?? 
radius of wire = (?? .???? ± ?? .???? )???? 
length of wire = (???? .???? ± ?? .???? )???? ] 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift 
Options: 
A. 7 
B. 8 
C. 5 
D. 4 
Answer: C 
Solution: 
To determine the maximum percentage error in the density of the wire, follow these steps: 
The density of the wire is given by the formula for a cylinder: 
?? =
?? ?? ?? 2
?? 
When calculating the maximum percentage (relative) error, you add the relative errors from each variable, taking into 
account the power to which each variable is raised. Thus, for density: 
??? ?? =
??? ?? + 2
??? ?? +
??? ?? 
Here: 
??? ?? is the relative error in the mass. 
2
??? ?? is due to the radius being squared. 
??? ?? is the relative error in the length. 
Now plug in the given values: 
Mass: ?? = 0.60 g with an error ??? = 0.003 g 
??? ?? =
0.003
0.60
= 0.005 or 0.5%. 
Radius: ?? = 0.50 cm with an error ??? = 0.01 cm 
??? ?? =
0.01
0.50
= 0.02 or 2%. Since the radius is squared in the formula, multiply by 2 : 
2
??? ?? = 2 × 0.02 = 0.04 or 4%. 
Length: ?? = 10.00 cm with an error ??? = 0.05 cm 
??? ?? =
0.05
10.00
= 0.005 or 0.5%. 
Sum these contributions to find the overall maximum relative error: 
??? ?? = 0.005+ 0.04+ 0.005= 0.05 
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FAQs on JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): Units & Measurements - Physics for JEE Main & Advanced

1. What are the fundamental units of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) ?
Ans. The International System of Units (SI) defines seven fundamental units of measurement. These are: 1. Meter (m) for length 2. Kilogram (kg) for mass 3. Second (s) for time 4. Ampere (A) for electric current 5. Kelvin (K) for temperature 6. Mole (mol) for the amount of substance 7. Candela (cd) for luminous intensity. These units serve as the foundation for all other derived units used in scientific measurements.
2. How do you convert units from one system to another, such as from metric to imperial ?
Ans. To convert units from one system to another, you need to know the conversion factors between the two systems. For instance, to convert meters to feet, you multiply the length in meters by approximately 3.28084 (since 1 meter equals about 3.28084 feet). Similarly, for mass, to convert kilograms to pounds, you multiply by approximately 2.20462. Always ensure to keep track of units and apply the appropriate conversion factor for accurate results.
3. What is the significance of significant figures in measurements ?
Ans. Significant figures are important in measurements as they convey the precision of the measured value. They include all certain digits plus one estimated digit. The rules for determining significant figures help in maintaining consistency and accuracy in calculations and reporting results. For example, if a measurement is reported as 12.30 cm, it indicates that the measurement is precise to the hundredths place, reflecting more accuracy than a measurement given as 12 cm.
4. What is the difference between accuracy and precision in measurements ?
Ans. Accuracy refers to how close a measured value is to the true or accepted value, while precision indicates the reproducibility of measurements, or how closely multiple measurements agree with each other. For example, if a set of measurements is consistently close to a known value, it is accurate. If multiple measurements yield the same result repeatedly, they are precise. A measurement can be precise but not accurate if it consistently misses the true value.
5. How can errors in measurements be minimized in experiments ?
Ans. Errors in measurements can be minimized through various techniques: 1. Calibration of instruments before use to ensure they provide accurate readings. 2. Repeating measurements multiple times and averaging the results to reduce random errors. 3. Using appropriate techniques and procedures to minimize systematic errors, such as ensuring proper alignment and environmental controls. 4. Being aware of and correcting for human errors during the measurement process. Implementing these strategies can greatly enhance the reliability of experimental results.
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