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FAQs on Notes of Ch 8 - Poverty and Undernutrition : Development Economics, Sem 5, Eco (H) DU

1. What is the relationship between poverty and undernutrition?
Ans. Poverty and undernutrition are closely interlinked. Poverty, characterized by lack of income and resources, limits people's access to nutritious food and adequate healthcare, resulting in undernutrition. Undernutrition, in turn, perpetuates poverty by hindering individuals' physical and cognitive development, reducing their productivity and income-earning potential.
2. What are the main causes of undernutrition in developing countries?
Ans. The main causes of undernutrition in developing countries are multifaceted. They include limited access to nutritious food due to poverty, inadequate agricultural practices, lack of clean drinking water and sanitation facilities, limited healthcare services, high prevalence of infectious diseases, and social and gender inequalities.
3. How does undernutrition affect children's development and well-being?
Ans. Undernutrition has severe implications for children's development and well-being. It hampers their physical growth, cognitive abilities, and immune system, making them more vulnerable to diseases. Undernourished children often suffer from stunted growth, impaired brain development, reduced learning capacity, and decreased resistance to infections, resulting in higher mortality rates and long-term consequences on their overall health and future opportunities.
4. What are the potential solutions to address undernutrition and poverty?
Ans. Addressing undernutrition and poverty requires a comprehensive approach. Some potential solutions include implementing social protection programs to provide a safety net for the poor, improving access to quality healthcare and education, promoting sustainable agriculture and rural development, empowering women and marginalized groups, enhancing water and sanitation infrastructure, and fostering inclusive economic growth.
5. How can international cooperation contribute to combating undernutrition and poverty?
Ans. International cooperation plays a crucial role in combating undernutrition and poverty. It can support developing countries through financial aid, technical assistance, and knowledge sharing. International organizations and initiatives can collaborate with governments and local communities to implement effective programs and policies, promote sustainable development, strengthen healthcare systems, improve agricultural practices, and advocate for policies that prioritize poverty reduction and undernutrition eradication on a global scale.
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