Chapter 2 : Basic Computer Organization - PPT, Computer fundamentals, Class - Computer Science Engineering (CSE) PDF Download

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Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 1/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
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Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 1/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 2/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
In this chapter you will learn about:
§ Basic operations performed by all types of computer 
systems
§ Basic organization of a computer system
§ Input unit and its functions
§ Output unit and its functions 
§ Storage unit and its functions
§ Types of storage used in a computer system
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
(Continued on next slide)
15
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Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 1/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 2/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
In this chapter you will learn about:
§ Basic operations performed by all types of computer 
systems
§ Basic organization of a computer system
§ Input unit and its functions
§ Output unit and its functions 
§ Storage unit and its functions
§ Types of storage used in a computer system
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
(Continued on next slide)
15
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 3/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
§ Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
§ Control Unit (CU)
§ Central Processing Unit (CPU)
§ Computer as a system
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
(Continued from previous slide..)
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Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 1/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 2/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
In this chapter you will learn about:
§ Basic operations performed by all types of computer 
systems
§ Basic organization of a computer system
§ Input unit and its functions
§ Output unit and its functions 
§ Storage unit and its functions
§ Types of storage used in a computer system
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
(Continued on next slide)
15
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 3/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
§ Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
§ Control Unit (CU)
§ Central Processing Unit (CPU)
§ Computer as a system
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
(Continued from previous slide..)
15
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 4/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
§ Inputting. The process of entering data and instructions 
into the computer system
§ Storing. Saving data and instructions to make them 
readily available for initial or additional processing 
whenever required
§ Processing. Performing arithmetic operations (add, 
subtract, multiply, divide, etc.) or logical operations 
(comparisons like equal to, less than, greater than, etc.) 
on data to convert them into useful information
The Five Basic Operations of a Computer System
The Five Basic Operations of a Computer System
(Continued on next slide)
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Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 1/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 2/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
In this chapter you will learn about:
§ Basic operations performed by all types of computer 
systems
§ Basic organization of a computer system
§ Input unit and its functions
§ Output unit and its functions 
§ Storage unit and its functions
§ Types of storage used in a computer system
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
(Continued on next slide)
15
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 3/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
§ Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
§ Control Unit (CU)
§ Central Processing Unit (CPU)
§ Computer as a system
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
(Continued from previous slide..)
15
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 4/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
§ Inputting. The process of entering data and instructions 
into the computer system
§ Storing. Saving data and instructions to make them 
readily available for initial or additional processing 
whenever required
§ Processing. Performing arithmetic operations (add, 
subtract, multiply, divide, etc.) or logical operations 
(comparisons like equal to, less than, greater than, etc.) 
on data to convert them into useful information
The Five Basic Operations of a Computer System
The Five Basic Operations of a Computer System
(Continued on next slide)
15
Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha Computer Fundamentals: Pradeep K. Sinha & Priti Sinha
Slide 5/16 Chapter 2: Basic Computer Organization
Ref. Page
§ Outputting. The process of producing useful information 
or results for the user such as a printed report or visual 
display
§ Controlling. Directing the manner and sequence in which 
all of the above operations are performed
The Five Basic Operations of a Computer System
The Five Basic Operations of a Computer System
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