Page 1
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
ACCOUNTANCY (055) CLASS-XII
2016
Time allowed –Three hours Max Marks 80
General Instructions:
1) This question paper contains two parts A and B.
2) Part A is compulsory for all.
3) Part B has two options-Financial statements Analysis and Computerized Accounting.
4) Attempt only one option of Part B.
5) All parts of a question should be attempted at one place.
PART A: ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP FIRMS AND COMPANIES
Q1. A, B and C are the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. C retired and his capital
balance after adjustments regarding Reserves, Accumulated profits/ losses and gain/loss on
revaluation was 2,50,000. C was paid 3,00,000 in full settlement. Afterwards D was admitted for
1/4
th
share . Calculate the amount of goodwill premium brought by D.
Sol: Goodwill share of C= 3,00,000- 2,50,000= 50,000
Firm’s Goodwill= 50,000x10/2= 2,50,000
D’s share in Goodwill= 2,50,000x1/4= 62,500
(1)
Q2. A and B were partners in a firm. They admitted C as a new partner for 20% share in the profits. After
all adjustments regarding general reserve, goodwill, gain or loss on revaluation, the balances in capital
accounts of A and B were 3,85,000 and 4,15,000 respectively. C brought proportionate capital so
as to give him 20% share in the profits. Calculate the amount of capital to be brought by C.
Sol: Combined capital of A and B = 3,85,000+ 4,15,000= 8,00,000
C’s Share= 1/5
th
of total capital
Remaining share= 1-1/5=4/5
4/5= 8,00,000
C’s capital= 8,00,000x5/4x1/5= 2,00,000
(1)
Q3. A and B are partners. The net divisible profit as per Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c is 2,50,000.
The total interest on partner’s drawing is 4,000. A’s salary is 4,000 per quarter and B’s salary is
40,000 per annum. Calculate the net profit/loss earned during the year.
Sol. Net Profit during the year = Divisible profits + Salary to partners – Interest on Drawings
= 2,50,000 + 16,000 + 40,000 – 4000 = 3,02,000
(1)
Q4. ABC Ltd. Purchased for cancellation its own 5,000, 9% Debentures of 100 each for 95 per
debenture. The brokerage charges 15,000 were incurred. Calculate the amount to be transferred to
capital reserve.
Sol.Amount paid for 5,000 Debentures= 4,75,000+15,000= 4,90,000
The nominal value of debentures to be redemption/cancelled= 5,00,000
Amount of profit on redemption to be transferred to capital reserve= 5,00,000- 4,90,000= 10,000
(1)
Page 2
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
ACCOUNTANCY (055) CLASS-XII
2016
Time allowed –Three hours Max Marks 80
General Instructions:
1) This question paper contains two parts A and B.
2) Part A is compulsory for all.
3) Part B has two options-Financial statements Analysis and Computerized Accounting.
4) Attempt only one option of Part B.
5) All parts of a question should be attempted at one place.
PART A: ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP FIRMS AND COMPANIES
Q1. A, B and C are the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. C retired and his capital
balance after adjustments regarding Reserves, Accumulated profits/ losses and gain/loss on
revaluation was 2,50,000. C was paid 3,00,000 in full settlement. Afterwards D was admitted for
1/4
th
share . Calculate the amount of goodwill premium brought by D.
Sol: Goodwill share of C= 3,00,000- 2,50,000= 50,000
Firm’s Goodwill= 50,000x10/2= 2,50,000
D’s share in Goodwill= 2,50,000x1/4= 62,500
(1)
Q2. A and B were partners in a firm. They admitted C as a new partner for 20% share in the profits. After
all adjustments regarding general reserve, goodwill, gain or loss on revaluation, the balances in capital
accounts of A and B were 3,85,000 and 4,15,000 respectively. C brought proportionate capital so
as to give him 20% share in the profits. Calculate the amount of capital to be brought by C.
Sol: Combined capital of A and B = 3,85,000+ 4,15,000= 8,00,000
C’s Share= 1/5
th
of total capital
Remaining share= 1-1/5=4/5
4/5= 8,00,000
C’s capital= 8,00,000x5/4x1/5= 2,00,000
(1)
Q3. A and B are partners. The net divisible profit as per Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c is 2,50,000.
The total interest on partner’s drawing is 4,000. A’s salary is 4,000 per quarter and B’s salary is
40,000 per annum. Calculate the net profit/loss earned during the year.
Sol. Net Profit during the year = Divisible profits + Salary to partners – Interest on Drawings
= 2,50,000 + 16,000 + 40,000 – 4000 = 3,02,000
(1)
Q4. ABC Ltd. Purchased for cancellation its own 5,000, 9% Debentures of 100 each for 95 per
debenture. The brokerage charges 15,000 were incurred. Calculate the amount to be transferred to
capital reserve.
Sol.Amount paid for 5,000 Debentures= 4,75,000+15,000= 4,90,000
The nominal value of debentures to be redemption/cancelled= 5,00,000
Amount of profit on redemption to be transferred to capital reserve= 5,00,000- 4,90,000= 10,000
(1)
Q5. A Ltd forfeited a share of 100 issued at a premium of 20% for non-payment of first call of 30 per
share and final call of 10 per share. State the minimum price at which this share can be reissued
Sol. Minimum price at which shares can be reissued = 100 – 60 = 40
(1)
Q6. A group of 60 persons want to form a partnership business in India. Can they do so? Give reason in
support of your answer.
Sol. No, Maximum no. of partners as per The Companies Misc. Rule, 2014 is 50 persons
(1)
Q7. Explain with an imaginary example how issue of debenture as collateral security is shown in the
balance sheet of a company when it is recorded in the books of accounts.
Sol. Alfa Ltd. obtained Loan of 1, 00,000 from Indian Bank and issued 1200, 10% Debentures of
100 each as Collateral security. (or any other example)
Treatment: An extract of Balance sheet of Alfa Ltd.
as at ----------------
Particulars Note No.
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Non- current liabilities
Long Term Borrowings
1
1,00,000
Notes to Accounts:
Note No Particulars
1 Long Term Borrowings
Loan from Indian Bank
1200, 10% Debentures of 100 each issued as Collateral Security
1,20,000
Less: debenture Suspense (1,20,000)
1,00,000
------------
1,00,000
(3)
Q8. Rekha, Sunita and Teena are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. Samiksha joins the
firm. Rekha surrenders 1/4
th
of her share; Sunita surrenders 1/3
rd
of her share and Teena 1/5
th
of her
share in favour of Samiksha. Find the new Profit sharing ratio.
Sol.
Rekha surrenders for Samiksha = ¼ *3/6 =3/24
Sunita surrenders for Samiksha = 1/3*2/6=2/18
Teena surrenders for Samiksha = 1/5*1/6=1/30
New share of Rekha = 3/6-3/24 =9/24
New share of Sunita = 2/6-2/18 =4/18
New share of Teena = 1/6-1/30 =4/30
Share of Samiksha = 3/24+2/18+1/30=97/360
New Ratio :- 9/24:4/18:4/30:97/360
135 : 80 : 48 : 97
(3)
Page 3
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
ACCOUNTANCY (055) CLASS-XII
2016
Time allowed –Three hours Max Marks 80
General Instructions:
1) This question paper contains two parts A and B.
2) Part A is compulsory for all.
3) Part B has two options-Financial statements Analysis and Computerized Accounting.
4) Attempt only one option of Part B.
5) All parts of a question should be attempted at one place.
PART A: ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP FIRMS AND COMPANIES
Q1. A, B and C are the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. C retired and his capital
balance after adjustments regarding Reserves, Accumulated profits/ losses and gain/loss on
revaluation was 2,50,000. C was paid 3,00,000 in full settlement. Afterwards D was admitted for
1/4
th
share . Calculate the amount of goodwill premium brought by D.
Sol: Goodwill share of C= 3,00,000- 2,50,000= 50,000
Firm’s Goodwill= 50,000x10/2= 2,50,000
D’s share in Goodwill= 2,50,000x1/4= 62,500
(1)
Q2. A and B were partners in a firm. They admitted C as a new partner for 20% share in the profits. After
all adjustments regarding general reserve, goodwill, gain or loss on revaluation, the balances in capital
accounts of A and B were 3,85,000 and 4,15,000 respectively. C brought proportionate capital so
as to give him 20% share in the profits. Calculate the amount of capital to be brought by C.
Sol: Combined capital of A and B = 3,85,000+ 4,15,000= 8,00,000
C’s Share= 1/5
th
of total capital
Remaining share= 1-1/5=4/5
4/5= 8,00,000
C’s capital= 8,00,000x5/4x1/5= 2,00,000
(1)
Q3. A and B are partners. The net divisible profit as per Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c is 2,50,000.
The total interest on partner’s drawing is 4,000. A’s salary is 4,000 per quarter and B’s salary is
40,000 per annum. Calculate the net profit/loss earned during the year.
Sol. Net Profit during the year = Divisible profits + Salary to partners – Interest on Drawings
= 2,50,000 + 16,000 + 40,000 – 4000 = 3,02,000
(1)
Q4. ABC Ltd. Purchased for cancellation its own 5,000, 9% Debentures of 100 each for 95 per
debenture. The brokerage charges 15,000 were incurred. Calculate the amount to be transferred to
capital reserve.
Sol.Amount paid for 5,000 Debentures= 4,75,000+15,000= 4,90,000
The nominal value of debentures to be redemption/cancelled= 5,00,000
Amount of profit on redemption to be transferred to capital reserve= 5,00,000- 4,90,000= 10,000
(1)
Q5. A Ltd forfeited a share of 100 issued at a premium of 20% for non-payment of first call of 30 per
share and final call of 10 per share. State the minimum price at which this share can be reissued
Sol. Minimum price at which shares can be reissued = 100 – 60 = 40
(1)
Q6. A group of 60 persons want to form a partnership business in India. Can they do so? Give reason in
support of your answer.
Sol. No, Maximum no. of partners as per The Companies Misc. Rule, 2014 is 50 persons
(1)
Q7. Explain with an imaginary example how issue of debenture as collateral security is shown in the
balance sheet of a company when it is recorded in the books of accounts.
Sol. Alfa Ltd. obtained Loan of 1, 00,000 from Indian Bank and issued 1200, 10% Debentures of
100 each as Collateral security. (or any other example)
Treatment: An extract of Balance sheet of Alfa Ltd.
as at ----------------
Particulars Note No.
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Non- current liabilities
Long Term Borrowings
1
1,00,000
Notes to Accounts:
Note No Particulars
1 Long Term Borrowings
Loan from Indian Bank
1200, 10% Debentures of 100 each issued as Collateral Security
1,20,000
Less: debenture Suspense (1,20,000)
1,00,000
------------
1,00,000
(3)
Q8. Rekha, Sunita and Teena are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. Samiksha joins the
firm. Rekha surrenders 1/4
th
of her share; Sunita surrenders 1/3
rd
of her share and Teena 1/5
th
of her
share in favour of Samiksha. Find the new Profit sharing ratio.
Sol.
Rekha surrenders for Samiksha = ¼ *3/6 =3/24
Sunita surrenders for Samiksha = 1/3*2/6=2/18
Teena surrenders for Samiksha = 1/5*1/6=1/30
New share of Rekha = 3/6-3/24 =9/24
New share of Sunita = 2/6-2/18 =4/18
New share of Teena = 1/6-1/30 =4/30
Share of Samiksha = 3/24+2/18+1/30=97/360
New Ratio :- 9/24:4/18:4/30:97/360
135 : 80 : 48 : 97
(3)
Q9. King Ltd took over Assets of 25,00,000 and liabilities of 6,00,000 of Queen Ltd. King Ltd paid the
purchase consideration by issuing 10,000 equity shares of 100 each at a premium of 10% and
11,00,000 by Bank Draft.
Calculate Purchase consideration and pass necessary Journal entries in the books of King Ltd.
Sol.
Calculation of Purchase Consideration:
Nominal Value of Shares issued = 10000 x 100 = 10,00,000
Securities Premium Reserve = 1,00,000
Bank draft = 11,00,000
Purchase consideration = 22,00,000
KING LTD.
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F Debit
Credit
i. Sundry Assets A/c ----------------------------------- Dr
Goodwill A/c (b/f) ----------------------------------- Dr
To Sundry Liabilities A/c
To Queen Ltd.
(Being the purchase of assets and liabilities of
Queen Ltd.)
25,00,000
3,00,000
6,00,000
22,00,000
ii. Queen Ltd. ------------------------------------------ Dr
To Equity Share capital A/c
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c
To Bank A/c
(Being 10,000 Equity Shares issued of 100 each
issued at a premium of 10% and 11,00,000 paid
by Bank draft)
22,00,000
10,00,000
1,00,000
11,00,000
(3)
Q10. ABC Ltd was a cloth manufacturing company located in Delhi. Being a socially aware organisation
they wanted to set up a manufacturing plant in a backward area of Kashmir to provide employment to
the local people. On July 17, 2014 a flood had hit the entire state of Jammu & Kashmir causing
massive destruction and loss. The company wanted to help the people, so they decided to raise the
funds through issuing 50,000 Equity shares of 50 each to set up the plant in the rural area of
Kashmir.
Sol.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of shares and identify any two values that the company
wanted to communicate to the society.
ABC LTD.
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F Debit
Credit
(i) Bank A/c -------------------------------------------- Dr.
To Equity Share Application & Allotment A/c
(Being the amount of application money received
on 50,000 shares @ 50 per share.)
25,00,000
25,00,000
(3)
Page 4
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
ACCOUNTANCY (055) CLASS-XII
2016
Time allowed –Three hours Max Marks 80
General Instructions:
1) This question paper contains two parts A and B.
2) Part A is compulsory for all.
3) Part B has two options-Financial statements Analysis and Computerized Accounting.
4) Attempt only one option of Part B.
5) All parts of a question should be attempted at one place.
PART A: ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP FIRMS AND COMPANIES
Q1. A, B and C are the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. C retired and his capital
balance after adjustments regarding Reserves, Accumulated profits/ losses and gain/loss on
revaluation was 2,50,000. C was paid 3,00,000 in full settlement. Afterwards D was admitted for
1/4
th
share . Calculate the amount of goodwill premium brought by D.
Sol: Goodwill share of C= 3,00,000- 2,50,000= 50,000
Firm’s Goodwill= 50,000x10/2= 2,50,000
D’s share in Goodwill= 2,50,000x1/4= 62,500
(1)
Q2. A and B were partners in a firm. They admitted C as a new partner for 20% share in the profits. After
all adjustments regarding general reserve, goodwill, gain or loss on revaluation, the balances in capital
accounts of A and B were 3,85,000 and 4,15,000 respectively. C brought proportionate capital so
as to give him 20% share in the profits. Calculate the amount of capital to be brought by C.
Sol: Combined capital of A and B = 3,85,000+ 4,15,000= 8,00,000
C’s Share= 1/5
th
of total capital
Remaining share= 1-1/5=4/5
4/5= 8,00,000
C’s capital= 8,00,000x5/4x1/5= 2,00,000
(1)
Q3. A and B are partners. The net divisible profit as per Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c is 2,50,000.
The total interest on partner’s drawing is 4,000. A’s salary is 4,000 per quarter and B’s salary is
40,000 per annum. Calculate the net profit/loss earned during the year.
Sol. Net Profit during the year = Divisible profits + Salary to partners – Interest on Drawings
= 2,50,000 + 16,000 + 40,000 – 4000 = 3,02,000
(1)
Q4. ABC Ltd. Purchased for cancellation its own 5,000, 9% Debentures of 100 each for 95 per
debenture. The brokerage charges 15,000 were incurred. Calculate the amount to be transferred to
capital reserve.
Sol.Amount paid for 5,000 Debentures= 4,75,000+15,000= 4,90,000
The nominal value of debentures to be redemption/cancelled= 5,00,000
Amount of profit on redemption to be transferred to capital reserve= 5,00,000- 4,90,000= 10,000
(1)
Q5. A Ltd forfeited a share of 100 issued at a premium of 20% for non-payment of first call of 30 per
share and final call of 10 per share. State the minimum price at which this share can be reissued
Sol. Minimum price at which shares can be reissued = 100 – 60 = 40
(1)
Q6. A group of 60 persons want to form a partnership business in India. Can they do so? Give reason in
support of your answer.
Sol. No, Maximum no. of partners as per The Companies Misc. Rule, 2014 is 50 persons
(1)
Q7. Explain with an imaginary example how issue of debenture as collateral security is shown in the
balance sheet of a company when it is recorded in the books of accounts.
Sol. Alfa Ltd. obtained Loan of 1, 00,000 from Indian Bank and issued 1200, 10% Debentures of
100 each as Collateral security. (or any other example)
Treatment: An extract of Balance sheet of Alfa Ltd.
as at ----------------
Particulars Note No.
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Non- current liabilities
Long Term Borrowings
1
1,00,000
Notes to Accounts:
Note No Particulars
1 Long Term Borrowings
Loan from Indian Bank
1200, 10% Debentures of 100 each issued as Collateral Security
1,20,000
Less: debenture Suspense (1,20,000)
1,00,000
------------
1,00,000
(3)
Q8. Rekha, Sunita and Teena are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. Samiksha joins the
firm. Rekha surrenders 1/4
th
of her share; Sunita surrenders 1/3
rd
of her share and Teena 1/5
th
of her
share in favour of Samiksha. Find the new Profit sharing ratio.
Sol.
Rekha surrenders for Samiksha = ¼ *3/6 =3/24
Sunita surrenders for Samiksha = 1/3*2/6=2/18
Teena surrenders for Samiksha = 1/5*1/6=1/30
New share of Rekha = 3/6-3/24 =9/24
New share of Sunita = 2/6-2/18 =4/18
New share of Teena = 1/6-1/30 =4/30
Share of Samiksha = 3/24+2/18+1/30=97/360
New Ratio :- 9/24:4/18:4/30:97/360
135 : 80 : 48 : 97
(3)
Q9. King Ltd took over Assets of 25,00,000 and liabilities of 6,00,000 of Queen Ltd. King Ltd paid the
purchase consideration by issuing 10,000 equity shares of 100 each at a premium of 10% and
11,00,000 by Bank Draft.
Calculate Purchase consideration and pass necessary Journal entries in the books of King Ltd.
Sol.
Calculation of Purchase Consideration:
Nominal Value of Shares issued = 10000 x 100 = 10,00,000
Securities Premium Reserve = 1,00,000
Bank draft = 11,00,000
Purchase consideration = 22,00,000
KING LTD.
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F Debit
Credit
i. Sundry Assets A/c ----------------------------------- Dr
Goodwill A/c (b/f) ----------------------------------- Dr
To Sundry Liabilities A/c
To Queen Ltd.
(Being the purchase of assets and liabilities of
Queen Ltd.)
25,00,000
3,00,000
6,00,000
22,00,000
ii. Queen Ltd. ------------------------------------------ Dr
To Equity Share capital A/c
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c
To Bank A/c
(Being 10,000 Equity Shares issued of 100 each
issued at a premium of 10% and 11,00,000 paid
by Bank draft)
22,00,000
10,00,000
1,00,000
11,00,000
(3)
Q10. ABC Ltd was a cloth manufacturing company located in Delhi. Being a socially aware organisation
they wanted to set up a manufacturing plant in a backward area of Kashmir to provide employment to
the local people. On July 17, 2014 a flood had hit the entire state of Jammu & Kashmir causing
massive destruction and loss. The company wanted to help the people, so they decided to raise the
funds through issuing 50,000 Equity shares of 50 each to set up the plant in the rural area of
Kashmir.
Sol.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of shares and identify any two values that the company
wanted to communicate to the society.
ABC LTD.
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F Debit
Credit
(i) Bank A/c -------------------------------------------- Dr.
To Equity Share Application & Allotment A/c
(Being the amount of application money received
on 50,000 shares @ 50 per share.)
25,00,000
25,00,000
(3)
(ii) Equity Share Application & Allotment A/c ----- Dr.
To Equity Share Capital A/c
(Being the amount transferred to Share Capital A/c)
25,00,000
25,00,000
Values which the Company wants to communicate to the Society:
(i) Discharge of Social Responsibility.
(ii) Generation of employment opportunities.
(iii)Helping the needy people
(iv) Sympathy for poor.
Q11. A, B, C and D were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1:2:3:4. D retired and his share was
acquired by A and B equally. Goodwill was valued at 3 year’s purchase of average profits of last 4
years, which were 40,000. General Reserve showed a balance of 1,30,000 and D’s Capital in the
Balance Sheet was 3,00,000 at the time of D’s retirement. You are required to record necessary
Journal entries in the books of the firm and prepare D’s capital account on his retirement.
Sol. JOURNAL
S.No. PARTICULARS L.F DEBIT
CREDIT
(i) A’s Capital A/c _______________________________ Dr.
B’s Capital A/c ________________________________Dr.
To D’s Capital A/c
(Treatment of goodwill on retirement of D)
24,000
24,000
48,000
(ii) General Reserve _______________________________Dr.
To A’s Capital A/c
To B’s Capital A/c
To C’s Capital A/c
To D’s Capital A/c
(General Reserve distributed)
1,30,000
13,000
26,000
39,000
52,000
Dr. D’s Capital Account Cr.
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
To D’s Loan A/C 4,00,000
By Balance b/d
By A’s Capital A/c
By B’s Capital A/c
By General Reserve
3,00,000
24,000
24,000
52,000
4,00,000 4,00,000
(4)
Q12. Kavita, Meenakshi and Gauri are partners doing a paper business in Ludhiana. After the accounts of
partnership have been drawn up and closed, it was discovered that for the years ending 31
st
March
2013 and 2014, Interest on capital has been allowed to partners @ 6% p. a. although there is no
provision for interest on capital in the partnership deed. Their fixed capitals were 2,00,000;
1,60,000 and 1,20,000 respectively. During the last two years they had shared the profits as under:
Year Ratio
31 March 2013 3 : 2 : 1
31 March 2014 5 : 3 : 2
You are required to give necessary adjusting entry on April 1, 2014.
(4)
Page 5
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
ACCOUNTANCY (055) CLASS-XII
2016
Time allowed –Three hours Max Marks 80
General Instructions:
1) This question paper contains two parts A and B.
2) Part A is compulsory for all.
3) Part B has two options-Financial statements Analysis and Computerized Accounting.
4) Attempt only one option of Part B.
5) All parts of a question should be attempted at one place.
PART A: ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP FIRMS AND COMPANIES
Q1. A, B and C are the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. C retired and his capital
balance after adjustments regarding Reserves, Accumulated profits/ losses and gain/loss on
revaluation was 2,50,000. C was paid 3,00,000 in full settlement. Afterwards D was admitted for
1/4
th
share . Calculate the amount of goodwill premium brought by D.
Sol: Goodwill share of C= 3,00,000- 2,50,000= 50,000
Firm’s Goodwill= 50,000x10/2= 2,50,000
D’s share in Goodwill= 2,50,000x1/4= 62,500
(1)
Q2. A and B were partners in a firm. They admitted C as a new partner for 20% share in the profits. After
all adjustments regarding general reserve, goodwill, gain or loss on revaluation, the balances in capital
accounts of A and B were 3,85,000 and 4,15,000 respectively. C brought proportionate capital so
as to give him 20% share in the profits. Calculate the amount of capital to be brought by C.
Sol: Combined capital of A and B = 3,85,000+ 4,15,000= 8,00,000
C’s Share= 1/5
th
of total capital
Remaining share= 1-1/5=4/5
4/5= 8,00,000
C’s capital= 8,00,000x5/4x1/5= 2,00,000
(1)
Q3. A and B are partners. The net divisible profit as per Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c is 2,50,000.
The total interest on partner’s drawing is 4,000. A’s salary is 4,000 per quarter and B’s salary is
40,000 per annum. Calculate the net profit/loss earned during the year.
Sol. Net Profit during the year = Divisible profits + Salary to partners – Interest on Drawings
= 2,50,000 + 16,000 + 40,000 – 4000 = 3,02,000
(1)
Q4. ABC Ltd. Purchased for cancellation its own 5,000, 9% Debentures of 100 each for 95 per
debenture. The brokerage charges 15,000 were incurred. Calculate the amount to be transferred to
capital reserve.
Sol.Amount paid for 5,000 Debentures= 4,75,000+15,000= 4,90,000
The nominal value of debentures to be redemption/cancelled= 5,00,000
Amount of profit on redemption to be transferred to capital reserve= 5,00,000- 4,90,000= 10,000
(1)
Q5. A Ltd forfeited a share of 100 issued at a premium of 20% for non-payment of first call of 30 per
share and final call of 10 per share. State the minimum price at which this share can be reissued
Sol. Minimum price at which shares can be reissued = 100 – 60 = 40
(1)
Q6. A group of 60 persons want to form a partnership business in India. Can they do so? Give reason in
support of your answer.
Sol. No, Maximum no. of partners as per The Companies Misc. Rule, 2014 is 50 persons
(1)
Q7. Explain with an imaginary example how issue of debenture as collateral security is shown in the
balance sheet of a company when it is recorded in the books of accounts.
Sol. Alfa Ltd. obtained Loan of 1, 00,000 from Indian Bank and issued 1200, 10% Debentures of
100 each as Collateral security. (or any other example)
Treatment: An extract of Balance sheet of Alfa Ltd.
as at ----------------
Particulars Note No.
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Non- current liabilities
Long Term Borrowings
1
1,00,000
Notes to Accounts:
Note No Particulars
1 Long Term Borrowings
Loan from Indian Bank
1200, 10% Debentures of 100 each issued as Collateral Security
1,20,000
Less: debenture Suspense (1,20,000)
1,00,000
------------
1,00,000
(3)
Q8. Rekha, Sunita and Teena are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. Samiksha joins the
firm. Rekha surrenders 1/4
th
of her share; Sunita surrenders 1/3
rd
of her share and Teena 1/5
th
of her
share in favour of Samiksha. Find the new Profit sharing ratio.
Sol.
Rekha surrenders for Samiksha = ¼ *3/6 =3/24
Sunita surrenders for Samiksha = 1/3*2/6=2/18
Teena surrenders for Samiksha = 1/5*1/6=1/30
New share of Rekha = 3/6-3/24 =9/24
New share of Sunita = 2/6-2/18 =4/18
New share of Teena = 1/6-1/30 =4/30
Share of Samiksha = 3/24+2/18+1/30=97/360
New Ratio :- 9/24:4/18:4/30:97/360
135 : 80 : 48 : 97
(3)
Q9. King Ltd took over Assets of 25,00,000 and liabilities of 6,00,000 of Queen Ltd. King Ltd paid the
purchase consideration by issuing 10,000 equity shares of 100 each at a premium of 10% and
11,00,000 by Bank Draft.
Calculate Purchase consideration and pass necessary Journal entries in the books of King Ltd.
Sol.
Calculation of Purchase Consideration:
Nominal Value of Shares issued = 10000 x 100 = 10,00,000
Securities Premium Reserve = 1,00,000
Bank draft = 11,00,000
Purchase consideration = 22,00,000
KING LTD.
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F Debit
Credit
i. Sundry Assets A/c ----------------------------------- Dr
Goodwill A/c (b/f) ----------------------------------- Dr
To Sundry Liabilities A/c
To Queen Ltd.
(Being the purchase of assets and liabilities of
Queen Ltd.)
25,00,000
3,00,000
6,00,000
22,00,000
ii. Queen Ltd. ------------------------------------------ Dr
To Equity Share capital A/c
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c
To Bank A/c
(Being 10,000 Equity Shares issued of 100 each
issued at a premium of 10% and 11,00,000 paid
by Bank draft)
22,00,000
10,00,000
1,00,000
11,00,000
(3)
Q10. ABC Ltd was a cloth manufacturing company located in Delhi. Being a socially aware organisation
they wanted to set up a manufacturing plant in a backward area of Kashmir to provide employment to
the local people. On July 17, 2014 a flood had hit the entire state of Jammu & Kashmir causing
massive destruction and loss. The company wanted to help the people, so they decided to raise the
funds through issuing 50,000 Equity shares of 50 each to set up the plant in the rural area of
Kashmir.
Sol.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of shares and identify any two values that the company
wanted to communicate to the society.
ABC LTD.
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F Debit
Credit
(i) Bank A/c -------------------------------------------- Dr.
To Equity Share Application & Allotment A/c
(Being the amount of application money received
on 50,000 shares @ 50 per share.)
25,00,000
25,00,000
(3)
(ii) Equity Share Application & Allotment A/c ----- Dr.
To Equity Share Capital A/c
(Being the amount transferred to Share Capital A/c)
25,00,000
25,00,000
Values which the Company wants to communicate to the Society:
(i) Discharge of Social Responsibility.
(ii) Generation of employment opportunities.
(iii)Helping the needy people
(iv) Sympathy for poor.
Q11. A, B, C and D were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1:2:3:4. D retired and his share was
acquired by A and B equally. Goodwill was valued at 3 year’s purchase of average profits of last 4
years, which were 40,000. General Reserve showed a balance of 1,30,000 and D’s Capital in the
Balance Sheet was 3,00,000 at the time of D’s retirement. You are required to record necessary
Journal entries in the books of the firm and prepare D’s capital account on his retirement.
Sol. JOURNAL
S.No. PARTICULARS L.F DEBIT
CREDIT
(i) A’s Capital A/c _______________________________ Dr.
B’s Capital A/c ________________________________Dr.
To D’s Capital A/c
(Treatment of goodwill on retirement of D)
24,000
24,000
48,000
(ii) General Reserve _______________________________Dr.
To A’s Capital A/c
To B’s Capital A/c
To C’s Capital A/c
To D’s Capital A/c
(General Reserve distributed)
1,30,000
13,000
26,000
39,000
52,000
Dr. D’s Capital Account Cr.
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
To D’s Loan A/C 4,00,000
By Balance b/d
By A’s Capital A/c
By B’s Capital A/c
By General Reserve
3,00,000
24,000
24,000
52,000
4,00,000 4,00,000
(4)
Q12. Kavita, Meenakshi and Gauri are partners doing a paper business in Ludhiana. After the accounts of
partnership have been drawn up and closed, it was discovered that for the years ending 31
st
March
2013 and 2014, Interest on capital has been allowed to partners @ 6% p. a. although there is no
provision for interest on capital in the partnership deed. Their fixed capitals were 2,00,000;
1,60,000 and 1,20,000 respectively. During the last two years they had shared the profits as under:
Year Ratio
31 March 2013 3 : 2 : 1
31 March 2014 5 : 3 : 2
You are required to give necessary adjusting entry on April 1, 2014.
(4)
Sol. Table Showing Adjustment
Kavita
Meenakshi
Gauri
Total
Interest on Capital (2012-13) Dr.
Interest on Capital (2013-14) Dr.
12,000
12,000
9,600
9,600
7,200
7,200
28,800
28,800
Total Dr.
24,000 19,200 14,400 57,600
Profit to be credited (2012-13) Cr.
Profit to be credited (2013-14) Cr.
14,400
14,400
9,600
8,640
4,800
5,760
28,800
28,800
Total Cr. 28,800 18,240 10,560 57,600
Adjustment 4,800
Cr.
960
Dr.
3,840
Dr.
JOURNAL ENTRY:
DATE PARTICULARS L.F DEBIT
CREDIT
2014
Apr 1
Meenakshi’s Current A/c ________________________Dr.
Gauri’s Current A/c ____________________________Dr.
To Kavita’s Current A/c
(Adjustment for interest on capital for the year 2012-13
and 2013-14)
960
3,840
4,800
Q13. On 31
st
March 2015 the Balance Sheet of Punit, Rahul and Seema was as follows
Balance Sheet of Punit, Rahul and Seema
As at March 31, 2015
Liabilities
Assets
Capitals:
Punit 60,000
Rahul 50,000
Seema 30,000
Reserves
Creditors
1,40,000
20,000
14,000
Buildings
Machinery
Patents
Stock
Cash
40,000
60,000
12,000
20,000
42,000
1,74,000 1,74,000
They were sharing Profit and loss in the ratio 5:3:2.
Seema died on October 1, 2015. It was agreed between her executors and the remaining partners that:
i. Goodwill be valued at 2 years’ purchase of the average profits of the previous five years,
which were: 2010-11: 30,000; 2011-12: 26,000; 2012-13: 24,000; 2013-14: 30,000 and
2014-15: 40,000.
ii. Patents be valued at 16,000; Machinery at 56,000; Buildings at 60,000.
iii. Profit for the year 2015-16 be taken as having been accrued at the same rate as that in the
previous year.
iv. Interest on capital be provided at 10% p. a.
v. A sum of 15,500 was paid to her executors immediately.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Seema’s Capital Account and Seema’s executors Account.
(6)
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