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Structure of Indian 
Economy
Page 2


Structure of Indian 
Economy
EVEN THOUGH THE WORLD HAS JUST 
DISCOVERED IT, THE INDIA GROWTH STORY IS 
NOT NEW. IT HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR 25 
YEARS OLD 
Page 3


Structure of Indian 
Economy
EVEN THOUGH THE WORLD HAS JUST 
DISCOVERED IT, THE INDIA GROWTH STORY IS 
NOT NEW. IT HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR 25 
YEARS OLD 
WHAT IS THE INDIA STORY?
Page 4


Structure of Indian 
Economy
EVEN THOUGH THE WORLD HAS JUST 
DISCOVERED IT, THE INDIA GROWTH STORY IS 
NOT NEW. IT HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR 25 
YEARS OLD 
WHAT IS THE INDIA STORY?
1) RISING GDP GROWTH 
% average annual GDP growth
1900 – 1950                      1.0             
1950 – 1980                      3.5
1980 – 2002                      6.0 
2002 – 2006 8.0
2006-2011                         7.5
Page 5


Structure of Indian 
Economy
EVEN THOUGH THE WORLD HAS JUST 
DISCOVERED IT, THE INDIA GROWTH STORY IS 
NOT NEW. IT HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR 25 
YEARS OLD 
WHAT IS THE INDIA STORY?
1) RISING GDP GROWTH 
% average annual GDP growth
1900 – 1950                      1.0             
1950 – 1980                      3.5
1980 – 2002                      6.0 
2002 – 2006 8.0
2006-2011                         7.5
2) POPULATION GROWTH IS SLOWING 
% average annual growth
1901 – 1950             1.0
1951 – 1980             2.2
1981 – 1990             2.1
1991 – 2000             1.8
2001 – 2012             1.5
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FAQs on Structure of Indian Economy - PowerPoint Presentation, Economics - Commerce

1. What is the current structure of the Indian economy?
Ans. The current structure of the Indian economy can be categorized into three major sectors: agriculture and allied activities, industry, and services. Agriculture and allied activities contribute to the primary sector, industry includes manufacturing, mining, and construction, and services encompass sectors such as banking, tourism, healthcare, and IT.
2. How does the agriculture sector contribute to the Indian economy?
Ans. The agriculture sector plays a significant role in the Indian economy. It provides employment to a large section of the population and contributes to the country's food security. Additionally, it supplies raw materials to various industries, and the export of agricultural products contributes to foreign exchange earnings.
3. What are the key industries driving the Indian economy?
Ans. The key industries driving the Indian economy include manufacturing, textiles, information technology, pharmaceuticals, automobile, and banking. These industries contribute to economic growth, employment generation, and export earnings.
4. How does the services sector contribute to the Indian economy?
Ans. The services sector is the largest contributor to the Indian economy, accounting for a significant portion of the GDP. It encompasses various industries such as banking, finance, IT, telecommunications, healthcare, tourism, and hospitality. The services sector generates employment, attracts foreign investment, and contributes to export earnings.
5. What are the challenges faced by the Indian economy in its current structure?
Ans. The Indian economy faces several challenges in its current structure. Some of the key challenges include income inequality, unemployment, regional disparities, inadequate infrastructure, and agricultural distress. Addressing these challenges is crucial for sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
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