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TSUNAMI - PowerPoint Presentation, Class, CBSE, NCERT - Class 8 PDF Download

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 Page 2


?Introduction
?Tsunami affected 
places
?Safety measures taken
?Precaution
?Conclusion
Page 3


?Introduction
?Tsunami affected 
places
?Safety measures taken
?Precaution
?Conclusion
Page 4


?Introduction
?Tsunami affected 
places
?Safety measures taken
?Precaution
?Conclusion
.Tsunami is one of the earth’s disaster. It was a Japanese 
word 
meaning “harbor wave,” used as the scientific term for a 
class 
of abnormal sea wave that can cause catastrophic 
damage when it hits a coastline. 
.Tsunamis can be generated by an undersea earthquake, 
an undersea landslide, the eruption of an undersea volcano, 
or by the force of an asteroid crashing into the ocean.  
Page 5


?Introduction
?Tsunami affected 
places
?Safety measures taken
?Precaution
?Conclusion
.Tsunami is one of the earth’s disaster. It was a Japanese 
word 
meaning “harbor wave,” used as the scientific term for a 
class 
of abnormal sea wave that can cause catastrophic 
damage when it hits a coastline. 
.Tsunamis can be generated by an undersea earthquake, 
an undersea landslide, the eruption of an undersea volcano, 
or by the force of an asteroid crashing into the ocean.  
What is a tsunami?
• A tsunami is a series of 
waves created when water 
is moved very quickly. 
Underwater earthquakes 
are the most common 
causes of tsunamis, but 
underwater volcanic activity 
can also trigger a 
displacement in the water, 
and create a mega-wave.
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FAQs on TSUNAMI - PowerPoint Presentation, Class, CBSE, NCERT - Class 8

1. What is a tsunami?
Ans. A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that are usually caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. These waves can travel across the ocean at high speeds and have the potential to cause significant destruction when they reach the coastline.
2. How do tsunamis form?
Ans. Tsunamis form when there is a vertical displacement of the ocean floor due to tectonic activities, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. The sudden movement of the Earth's crust causes a large amount of water to be displaced, creating a series of powerful waves that propagate across the ocean.
3. What are the characteristics of a tsunami?
Ans. Tsunamis are characterized by their long wavelengths, which can be hundreds of kilometers long, and their relatively low wave heights in the open ocean. However, as the waves approach shallow water near the coastline, they start to increase in height and can cause devastating flooding and destruction.
4. How can we detect and predict tsunamis?
Ans. Scientists use a combination of seismographs, ocean buoys, and satellite technology to detect and predict tsunamis. Seismographs can identify the underwater earthquakes that may trigger a tsunami, while ocean buoys can measure changes in water levels and pressure to provide real-time data. Satellite technology helps monitor the movement of tectonic plates and can provide early warnings for potential tsunamis.
5. What safety measures can be taken to protect against tsunamis?
Ans. To protect against tsunamis, it is important to have an early warning system in place that can alert the population in coastal areas. Evacuation plans should be developed and practiced regularly to ensure a swift and efficient response. Building codes for coastal structures should also be implemented to withstand tsunami forces, and education and awareness programs should be conducted to educate people about the dangers of tsunamis and the appropriate actions to take in case of an emergency.
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