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Industrial Microbiology 
 
INDM 4005 
 
Lecture 1 
 
09/02/04 
Page 2


Industrial Microbiology 
 
INDM 4005 
 
Lecture 1 
 
09/02/04 
Overall Course aim 
Cover the basic science of bioprocessing 
Integrated approach to  
 
 - Microbial physiology 
 
 - Fermentation technology 
 
 - Bioprocess engineering 
Page 3


Industrial Microbiology 
 
INDM 4005 
 
Lecture 1 
 
09/02/04 
Overall Course aim 
Cover the basic science of bioprocessing 
Integrated approach to  
 
 - Microbial physiology 
 
 - Fermentation technology 
 
 - Bioprocess engineering 
Learning Outcomes 
?Understand the principles of 
bioprocessing which include bioreactor 
design and process optimisation 
 
?Apply these principles to unit operations in 
the fermentation, brewing and antibiotic 
industries 
Page 4


Industrial Microbiology 
 
INDM 4005 
 
Lecture 1 
 
09/02/04 
Overall Course aim 
Cover the basic science of bioprocessing 
Integrated approach to  
 
 - Microbial physiology 
 
 - Fermentation technology 
 
 - Bioprocess engineering 
Learning Outcomes 
?Understand the principles of 
bioprocessing which include bioreactor 
design and process optimisation 
 
?Apply these principles to unit operations in 
the fermentation, brewing and antibiotic 
industries 
Selected Topics Management of Asepsis
           microbial processes
Reactor Design INDM 4005 Media
           Selection
    Process   Process Inocula
   Variables Optimisation         Development
Overview of Unit INDM 4005
Page 5


Industrial Microbiology 
 
INDM 4005 
 
Lecture 1 
 
09/02/04 
Overall Course aim 
Cover the basic science of bioprocessing 
Integrated approach to  
 
 - Microbial physiology 
 
 - Fermentation technology 
 
 - Bioprocess engineering 
Learning Outcomes 
?Understand the principles of 
bioprocessing which include bioreactor 
design and process optimisation 
 
?Apply these principles to unit operations in 
the fermentation, brewing and antibiotic 
industries 
Selected Topics Management of Asepsis
           microbial processes
Reactor Design INDM 4005 Media
           Selection
    Process   Process Inocula
   Variables Optimisation         Development
Overview of Unit INDM 4005
UPSTREAM      Stock 
       culture 
Raw material   Seed Fermenter 
 
        Shake 
 Medium preparation     Flask 
 
         Sterilisation    
      
                Bioreactor 
 
         
 
DOWNSTREAM    
                          Separation 
 
 Biomass     Supernatant 
 
 
             Product Purification 
 Process Design 
Inoculum

FAQs on Industrial Microbiology - Lecture 1 PPT - Biotechnology Engineering (BT)

1. What is industrial microbiology?

Ans. Industrial microbiology is a branch of microbiology that applies microbial processes and techniques in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, agriculture, and waste management. It involves the use of microorganisms to produce valuable products, carry out specific processes, or perform biodegradation of pollutants.

2. How is industrial microbiology related to biotechnology engineering?

Ans. Industrial microbiology is closely associated with biotechnology engineering as it utilizes the principles and techniques of biotechnology to harness the power of microorganisms for industrial applications. Biotechnology engineering focuses on the development and implementation of biological systems and processes to create useful products, and industrial microbiology plays a key role in achieving this goal.

3. What are the applications of industrial microbiology in the pharmaceutical industry?

Ans. Industrial microbiology plays a vital role in the pharmaceutical industry. It is used for the production of antibiotics, vaccines, and other therapeutic drugs. Microorganisms like bacteria and fungi are employed to synthesize these pharmaceutical products through fermentation or genetic engineering techniques. Additionally, industrial microbiology is used for quality control and testing of pharmaceutical products.

4. How is industrial microbiology employed in the food and beverage industry?

Ans. Industrial microbiology is extensively used in the food and beverage industry. It is employed for the production of various fermented products such as cheese, yogurt, vinegar, and alcoholic beverages. Microorganisms like bacteria, yeast, and molds are utilized to carry out fermentation processes, which impart specific flavors, textures, and preservation properties to these products. Industrial microbiology is also involved in the quality assurance and safety testing of food and beverages.

5. What role does industrial microbiology play in waste management?

Ans. Industrial microbiology plays a significant role in waste management by utilizing microorganisms to degrade and remove pollutants from wastewater, industrial effluents, and solid waste. This process, known as bioremediation, involves the use of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms to break down organic and inorganic pollutants into harmless substances. Industrial microbiology also contributes to the production of biofuels from waste biomass, thereby reducing environmental pollution and promoting sustainability.

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