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CHAPTER - 7
Weather, Climate and 
Adaptations 
Page 2


CHAPTER - 7
Weather, Climate and 
Adaptations 
Weather :-
The day to day condition of the atmosphere at 
a place with respect to temperature, humidity, 
rainfall, wind speed etc. is called the weather 
at that place.
The temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind 
speed etc. are called the elements of the 
weather.
The weather at a place changes every day. 
Sometimes it is more warm, more humid, more 
cloudy or more windy.
Sometimes it is less warm, less humid, less 
cloudy or  less  windy.
Page 3


CHAPTER - 7
Weather, Climate and 
Adaptations 
Weather :-
The day to day condition of the atmosphere at 
a place with respect to temperature, humidity, 
rainfall, wind speed etc. is called the weather 
at that place.
The temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind 
speed etc. are called the elements of the 
weather.
The weather at a place changes every day. 
Sometimes it is more warm, more humid, more 
cloudy or more windy.
Sometimes it is less warm, less humid, less 
cloudy or  less  windy.
Example
Wind Rain
Page 4


CHAPTER - 7
Weather, Climate and 
Adaptations 
Weather :-
The day to day condition of the atmosphere at 
a place with respect to temperature, humidity, 
rainfall, wind speed etc. is called the weather 
at that place.
The temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind 
speed etc. are called the elements of the 
weather.
The weather at a place changes every day. 
Sometimes it is more warm, more humid, more 
cloudy or more windy.
Sometimes it is less warm, less humid, less 
cloudy or  less  windy.
Example
Wind Rain
1) Changes in weather :-
The weather is generally not the same on any 
two days and there is a lot of changes in the 
weather over weeks and months.
All the changes in the weather is caused by 
the sun.
From the weather report of news paper, 
record the information in the table
Page 5


CHAPTER - 7
Weather, Climate and 
Adaptations 
Weather :-
The day to day condition of the atmosphere at 
a place with respect to temperature, humidity, 
rainfall, wind speed etc. is called the weather 
at that place.
The temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind 
speed etc. are called the elements of the 
weather.
The weather at a place changes every day. 
Sometimes it is more warm, more humid, more 
cloudy or more windy.
Sometimes it is less warm, less humid, less 
cloudy or  less  windy.
Example
Wind Rain
1) Changes in weather :-
The weather is generally not the same on any 
two days and there is a lot of changes in the 
weather over weeks and months.
All the changes in the weather is caused by 
the sun.
From the weather report of news paper, 
record the information in the table
Climate :-
The average weather pattern taken over a long 
period of time ( about 25 years ) is called the 
climate of the place.
If the temperature of a place is hot for most 
of the days and if there is more rainfall, then 
we say that the climate ofthe place is hot and 
wet. Eg :- Kerala
If the temperature at a place is hot for most 
of the daysand if there is less rainfall, then we 
say that the climate of the place is hot and 
dry. Eg :- Rajasthan
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FAQs on PPT: Chapter 7 - Weather, Climate and Adaptations, Class 7, Science

1. What is the difference between weather and climate?
Ans. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions of a specific area, such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and precipitation, whereas climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, precipitation, and other weather-related variables of a region.
2. What are the major components of the Earth's atmosphere?
Ans. The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several gases, including nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), argon (0.9%), carbon dioxide (0.04%), and other trace gases.
3. What is the greenhouse effect and how does it impact climate change?
Ans. The greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, trap heat from the sun and warm the planet's surface. However, human activities like burning fossil fuels have increased the amount of these gases in the atmosphere, leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming.
4. How do animals adapt to survive in different climates?
Ans. Animals adapt to different climates in various ways, such as changing their physical appearance, developing behavioral adaptations, or migrating to different areas. For example, animals in cold regions have thicker fur or feathers to keep them warm, while those in hot regions may have lighter fur or sweat glands to regulate their body temperature.
5. What are some human adaptations to extreme weather conditions?
Ans. Humans adapt to extreme weather conditions by using technology and changing their behavior. For example, using air conditioning during hot weather, wearing warm clothing during cold weather, or building houses with sturdy materials to withstand hurricanes and tornadoes.
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