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FAQs on Hydrocarbons (Advanced) - Practice Sheet Solutions, Class 11, chemistry - JEE

1. What are hydrocarbons and what is their role in chemistry?
Ans. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They play a crucial role in chemistry as they are the building blocks for various organic compounds. Hydrocarbons are used in the production of fuels, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and many other important substances.
2. What are some common examples of hydrocarbons?
Ans. Some common examples of hydrocarbons include methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10), and octane (C8H18). These hydrocarbons are widely used as fuels.
3. How are hydrocarbons classified?
Ans. Hydrocarbons are classified into two main types: aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. Aliphatic hydrocarbons can be further divided into three subcategories: alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Aromatic hydrocarbons, on the other hand, contain a benzene ring in their structure.
4. What are the properties of hydrocarbons?
Ans. Hydrocarbons are generally nonpolar and insoluble in water. They have low boiling points and are highly flammable. The physical properties of hydrocarbons depend on their molecular structure and the types of intermolecular forces present.
5. What are some important reactions of hydrocarbons?
Ans. Hydrocarbons undergo various reactions, such as combustion, halogenation, oxidation, and polymerization. Combustion reactions involve the reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Halogenation reactions involve the replacement of hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbons with halogen atoms. Oxidation reactions result in the formation of functional groups, such as alcohols or carboxylic acids. Polymerization reactions involve the combination of multiple hydrocarbon molecules to form a larger polymer molecule.
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