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Page 1 dkO; [kaM ân; fla/q efr lhi lekukA Lokfr lkjnk dgfga lqtkukA tks cj"kb cj ckfj fopk:A gksafg dfor eqDrkefu pk:AA & rqylhnkl Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 Page 2 dkO; [kaM ân; fla/q efr lhi lekukA Lokfr lkjnk dgfga lqtkukA tks cj"kb cj ckfj fopk:A gksafg dfor eqDrkefu pk:AA & rqylhnkl Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 lu~ 1857 osQ ckxh lSfudksa dk dkSeh xhr ge gSa blosQ ekfyd ¯gnqLrku gekjk ikd oru gS dkSe dk tUur ls Hkh I;kjk ;s gS gekjh fefYd;r ¯gnqLrku gekjk bldh :gkfu;r ls jks'ku gS tx lkjk fdruh dnhe fdruk ubZe] lc nqfu;k ls U;kjk djrh gS tj[ks”k ftls xaxks&tequ dh /kjk mQij cI + kQhZyk ioZr igjsnkj gekjk uhps lkfgy ij ctrk] lkxj dk uDdkjk bldh [kkusa mxy jgha lksuk ghjk ikjk bldh 'kku&'kkSdr dk nqfu;k esa t;dkjk vk;k fiQjaxh nwj ls ,slk earj ekjk ywVk nksuksa gkFk ls I;kjk oru gekjk vkt 'kghnksa us gS rqedks vgys oru yydkjk rksM+ks xqykeh dh ”kathjsa cjlkvks vaxkjk ¯gnw eqlyeka fl[k gekjk HkkbZ HkkbZ I;kjk ;g gS vktknh dk >aMk bls lyke gekjkAA 1857 1857 tax&,&vk”kknh osQ 'kghnksa dks lyke Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 Page 3 dkO; [kaM ân; fla/q efr lhi lekukA Lokfr lkjnk dgfga lqtkukA tks cj"kb cj ckfj fopk:A gksafg dfor eqDrkefu pk:AA & rqylhnkl Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 lu~ 1857 osQ ckxh lSfudksa dk dkSeh xhr ge gSa blosQ ekfyd ¯gnqLrku gekjk ikd oru gS dkSe dk tUur ls Hkh I;kjk ;s gS gekjh fefYd;r ¯gnqLrku gekjk bldh :gkfu;r ls jks'ku gS tx lkjk fdruh dnhe fdruk ubZe] lc nqfu;k ls U;kjk djrh gS tj[ks”k ftls xaxks&tequ dh /kjk mQij cI + kQhZyk ioZr igjsnkj gekjk uhps lkfgy ij ctrk] lkxj dk uDdkjk bldh [kkusa mxy jgha lksuk ghjk ikjk bldh 'kku&'kkSdr dk nqfu;k esa t;dkjk vk;k fiQjaxh nwj ls ,slk earj ekjk ywVk nksuksa gkFk ls I;kjk oru gekjk vkt 'kghnksa us gS rqedks vgys oru yydkjk rksM+ks xqykeh dh ”kathjsa cjlkvks vaxkjk ¯gnw eqlyeka fl[k gekjk HkkbZ HkkbZ I;kjk ;g gS vktknh dk >aMk bls lyke gekjkAA 1857 1857 tax&,&vk”kknh osQ 'kghnksa dks lyke Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 lw jnkl dk tUe lu~ 1478 esa ekuk tkrk gSA ,d ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj mudk tUe eFkqjk osQ fudV jQudrk ;k js.kqdk {ks=k esa gqvk tcfd nwljh ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj mudk tUe&LFkku fnYyh osQ ikl lhgh ekuk tkrk gSA egkizHkq oYyHkkpk;Z osQ f'k"; lwjnkl v"VNki osQ dfo;ksa esa lokZfèkd izfl¼ gSaA os eFkqjk vkSj o`ankou osQ chp xmQ?kkV ij jgrs Fks vkSj JhukFk th osQ eafnj esa Hktu&dhrZu djrs FksA lu~ 1583 esa ikjlkSyh esa mudk fuèku gqvkA muosQ rhu xzaFkksa lwjlkxj] lkfgR; ygjh vkSj lwj lkjkoyh esa lwjlkxj gh lokZfèkd yksdfiz; gqvkA [ksrh vkSj i'kqikyu okys Hkkjrh; lekt dk nSfud varjax fp=k vkSj euq"; dh LokHkkfod o`fÙk;ksa dk fp=k.k lwj dh dfork esa feyrk gSA lwj ^okRlY;* vkSj ^ Ük`axkj* osQ Js"B dfo ekus tkrs gSaA Ñ".k vkSj xksfi;ksa dk izse lgt ekuoh; izse dh izfr"Bk djrk gSA lwj us ekuo izse dh xkSjoxkFkk osQ ekè;e ls lkekU; euq";ksa dks ghurk cksèk ls eqDr fd;k] muesa thus dh yyd iSnk dhA mudh dfork esa cztHkk"kk dk fu[kjk gqvk :i gSA og pyh vk jgh yksdxhrksa dh ijaijk dh gh Js"B dM+h gSA lwjnkl 1 Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 Page 4 dkO; [kaM ân; fla/q efr lhi lekukA Lokfr lkjnk dgfga lqtkukA tks cj"kb cj ckfj fopk:A gksafg dfor eqDrkefu pk:AA & rqylhnkl Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 lu~ 1857 osQ ckxh lSfudksa dk dkSeh xhr ge gSa blosQ ekfyd ¯gnqLrku gekjk ikd oru gS dkSe dk tUur ls Hkh I;kjk ;s gS gekjh fefYd;r ¯gnqLrku gekjk bldh :gkfu;r ls jks'ku gS tx lkjk fdruh dnhe fdruk ubZe] lc nqfu;k ls U;kjk djrh gS tj[ks”k ftls xaxks&tequ dh /kjk mQij cI + kQhZyk ioZr igjsnkj gekjk uhps lkfgy ij ctrk] lkxj dk uDdkjk bldh [kkusa mxy jgha lksuk ghjk ikjk bldh 'kku&'kkSdr dk nqfu;k esa t;dkjk vk;k fiQjaxh nwj ls ,slk earj ekjk ywVk nksuksa gkFk ls I;kjk oru gekjk vkt 'kghnksa us gS rqedks vgys oru yydkjk rksM+ks xqykeh dh ”kathjsa cjlkvks vaxkjk ¯gnw eqlyeka fl[k gekjk HkkbZ HkkbZ I;kjk ;g gS vktknh dk >aMk bls lyke gekjkAA 1857 1857 tax&,&vk”kknh osQ 'kghnksa dks lyke Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 lw jnkl dk tUe lu~ 1478 esa ekuk tkrk gSA ,d ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj mudk tUe eFkqjk osQ fudV jQudrk ;k js.kqdk {ks=k esa gqvk tcfd nwljh ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj mudk tUe&LFkku fnYyh osQ ikl lhgh ekuk tkrk gSA egkizHkq oYyHkkpk;Z osQ f'k"; lwjnkl v"VNki osQ dfo;ksa esa lokZfèkd izfl¼ gSaA os eFkqjk vkSj o`ankou osQ chp xmQ?kkV ij jgrs Fks vkSj JhukFk th osQ eafnj esa Hktu&dhrZu djrs FksA lu~ 1583 esa ikjlkSyh esa mudk fuèku gqvkA muosQ rhu xzaFkksa lwjlkxj] lkfgR; ygjh vkSj lwj lkjkoyh esa lwjlkxj gh lokZfèkd yksdfiz; gqvkA [ksrh vkSj i'kqikyu okys Hkkjrh; lekt dk nSfud varjax fp=k vkSj euq"; dh LokHkkfod o`fÙk;ksa dk fp=k.k lwj dh dfork esa feyrk gSA lwj ^okRlY;* vkSj ^ Ük`axkj* osQ Js"B dfo ekus tkrs gSaA Ñ".k vkSj xksfi;ksa dk izse lgt ekuoh; izse dh izfr"Bk djrk gSA lwj us ekuo izse dh xkSjoxkFkk osQ ekè;e ls lkekU; euq";ksa dks ghurk cksèk ls eqDr fd;k] muesa thus dh yyd iSnk dhA mudh dfork esa cztHkk"kk dk fu[kjk gqvk :i gSA og pyh vk jgh yksdxhrksa dh ijaijk dh gh Js"B dM+h gSA lwjnkl 1 Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 f{kfrt 4 ;gk¡ lwjlkxj osQ Hkzejxhr ls pkj in fy, x, gSaA Ñ".k us eFkqjk tkus osQ ckn Lo;a u ykSVdj m¼o osQ tfj, xksfi;ksa osQ ikl lans'k Hkstk FkkA m¼o us fuxZq.k czã ,oa ;ksx dk mins'k nsdj xksfi;ksa dh fojg osnuk dks 'kkar djus dk iz;kl fd;kA xksfi;k¡ Kku ekxZ dh ctk; izse ekxZ dks ilan djrh FkhaA bl dkj.k mUgsa m¼o dk 'kq"d lans'k ilan ugha vk;kA rHkh ogk¡ ,d HkkSajk vk igq¡pkA ;gha ls Hkzejxhr dk izkjaHk gksrk gSA xksfi;ksa us Hkzej osQ cgkus m¼o ij O;aX; ck.k NksM+sA igys in esa xksfi;ksa dh ;g f'kdk;r okf”kc yxrh gS fd ;fn m¼o dHkh Lusg osQ èkkxs ls c¡èks gksrs rks os fojg dh osnuk dks vuqHkwr vo'; dj ikrsA nwljs in esa xksfi;ksa dh ;g LohdkjksfDr fd muosQ eu dh vfHkyk"kk,¡ eu esa gh jg xb±] Ñ".k osQ izfr muosQ izse dh xgjkbZ dks vfHkO;Dr djrh gSA rhljs in esa os m¼o dh ;ksx lkèkuk dks dM+oh ddM+h tSlk crkdj vius ,dfu"B izse esa n`<+ fo'okl izdV djrh gSaA pkSFks in esa m¼o dks rkuk ekjrh gSa fd o`Q".k us vc jktuhfr i<+ yh gSA var esa xksfi;ksa }kjk m¼o dks jktèkeZ (iztk dk fgr) ;kn fnyk;k tkuk lwjnkl dh yksdèkfeZrk dks n'kkZrk gSA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 Page 5 dkO; [kaM ân; fla/q efr lhi lekukA Lokfr lkjnk dgfga lqtkukA tks cj"kb cj ckfj fopk:A gksafg dfor eqDrkefu pk:AA & rqylhnkl Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 lu~ 1857 osQ ckxh lSfudksa dk dkSeh xhr ge gSa blosQ ekfyd ¯gnqLrku gekjk ikd oru gS dkSe dk tUur ls Hkh I;kjk ;s gS gekjh fefYd;r ¯gnqLrku gekjk bldh :gkfu;r ls jks'ku gS tx lkjk fdruh dnhe fdruk ubZe] lc nqfu;k ls U;kjk djrh gS tj[ks”k ftls xaxks&tequ dh /kjk mQij cI + kQhZyk ioZr igjsnkj gekjk uhps lkfgy ij ctrk] lkxj dk uDdkjk bldh [kkusa mxy jgha lksuk ghjk ikjk bldh 'kku&'kkSdr dk nqfu;k esa t;dkjk vk;k fiQjaxh nwj ls ,slk earj ekjk ywVk nksuksa gkFk ls I;kjk oru gekjk vkt 'kghnksa us gS rqedks vgys oru yydkjk rksM+ks xqykeh dh ”kathjsa cjlkvks vaxkjk ¯gnw eqlyeka fl[k gekjk HkkbZ HkkbZ I;kjk ;g gS vktknh dk >aMk bls lyke gekjkAA 1857 1857 tax&,&vk”kknh osQ 'kghnksa dks lyke Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 lw jnkl dk tUe lu~ 1478 esa ekuk tkrk gSA ,d ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj mudk tUe eFkqjk osQ fudV jQudrk ;k js.kqdk {ks=k esa gqvk tcfd nwljh ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj mudk tUe&LFkku fnYyh osQ ikl lhgh ekuk tkrk gSA egkizHkq oYyHkkpk;Z osQ f'k"; lwjnkl v"VNki osQ dfo;ksa esa lokZfèkd izfl¼ gSaA os eFkqjk vkSj o`ankou osQ chp xmQ?kkV ij jgrs Fks vkSj JhukFk th osQ eafnj esa Hktu&dhrZu djrs FksA lu~ 1583 esa ikjlkSyh esa mudk fuèku gqvkA muosQ rhu xzaFkksa lwjlkxj] lkfgR; ygjh vkSj lwj lkjkoyh esa lwjlkxj gh lokZfèkd yksdfiz; gqvkA [ksrh vkSj i'kqikyu okys Hkkjrh; lekt dk nSfud varjax fp=k vkSj euq"; dh LokHkkfod o`fÙk;ksa dk fp=k.k lwj dh dfork esa feyrk gSA lwj ^okRlY;* vkSj ^ Ük`axkj* osQ Js"B dfo ekus tkrs gSaA Ñ".k vkSj xksfi;ksa dk izse lgt ekuoh; izse dh izfr"Bk djrk gSA lwj us ekuo izse dh xkSjoxkFkk osQ ekè;e ls lkekU; euq";ksa dks ghurk cksèk ls eqDr fd;k] muesa thus dh yyd iSnk dhA mudh dfork esa cztHkk"kk dk fu[kjk gqvk :i gSA og pyh vk jgh yksdxhrksa dh ijaijk dh gh Js"B dM+h gSA lwjnkl 1 Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 f{kfrt 4 ;gk¡ lwjlkxj osQ Hkzejxhr ls pkj in fy, x, gSaA Ñ".k us eFkqjk tkus osQ ckn Lo;a u ykSVdj m¼o osQ tfj, xksfi;ksa osQ ikl lans'k Hkstk FkkA m¼o us fuxZq.k czã ,oa ;ksx dk mins'k nsdj xksfi;ksa dh fojg osnuk dks 'kkar djus dk iz;kl fd;kA xksfi;k¡ Kku ekxZ dh ctk; izse ekxZ dks ilan djrh FkhaA bl dkj.k mUgsa m¼o dk 'kq"d lans'k ilan ugha vk;kA rHkh ogk¡ ,d HkkSajk vk igq¡pkA ;gha ls Hkzejxhr dk izkjaHk gksrk gSA xksfi;ksa us Hkzej osQ cgkus m¼o ij O;aX; ck.k NksM+sA igys in esa xksfi;ksa dh ;g f'kdk;r okf”kc yxrh gS fd ;fn m¼o dHkh Lusg osQ èkkxs ls c¡èks gksrs rks os fojg dh osnuk dks vuqHkwr vo'; dj ikrsA nwljs in esa xksfi;ksa dh ;g LohdkjksfDr fd muosQ eu dh vfHkyk"kk,¡ eu esa gh jg xb±] Ñ".k osQ izfr muosQ izse dh xgjkbZ dks vfHkO;Dr djrh gSA rhljs in esa os m¼o dh ;ksx lkèkuk dks dM+oh ddM+h tSlk crkdj vius ,dfu"B izse esa n`<+ fo'okl izdV djrh gSaA pkSFks in esa m¼o dks rkuk ekjrh gSa fd o`Q".k us vc jktuhfr i<+ yh gSA var esa xksfi;ksa }kjk m¼o dks jktèkeZ (iztk dk fgr) ;kn fnyk;k tkuk lwjnkl dh yksdèkfeZrk dks n'kkZrk gSA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 lwjnkl 5 in (1) ÅèkkS] rqe gkS vfr cM+HkkxhA vijl jgr lusg rxk rSa] ukfgu eu vuqjkxhA iqjbfu ikr jgr ty Hkhrj] rk jl nsg u nkxhA T;kSa ty ekg¡ rsy dh xkxfj] cw¡n u rkdkSa ykxhA izhfr&unh eSa ikm¡ u cksjÔkS] n`f"V u :i ijkxhA ^lwjnkl* vcyk ge Hkksjh] xqj pk¡Vh T;kSa ikxhAA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25Read More
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