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jl[kku
jl[kku dk tUe lu~ 1548 esa gqvk ekuk tkrk gSA mudk ewy uke lS;n
bczkfge Fkk vkSj os fnYyh osQ vkl&ikl osQ jgus okys FksA Ñ".kHkfDr us
mUgsa ,slk eqXèk dj fn;k fd xksLokeh fo_yukFk ls nh{kk yh vkSj cztHkwfe
esa tk clsA lu~ 1628 osQ yxHkx mudh e`R;q gqbZA
lqtku jl[kku vkSj izseokfVdk mudh miyCèk Ñfr;k¡ gSaA jl[kku
jpukoyh osQ uke ls mudh jpukvksa dk laxzg feyrk gSA izeq[k
Ñ".kHkDr dfo jl[kku dh vuqjfDr u osQoy Ñ".k osQ izfr izdV gqbZ gS
cfYd Ñ".k&Hkwfe osQ izfr Hkh mudk vuU; vuqjkx O;Dr gqvk gSA muosQ
dkO; esa Ñ".k dh :i&ekèkqjh] czt&efgek] jkèkk&Ñ".k dh izse&yhykvksa
dk euksgj o.kZu feyrk gSA os viuh izse dh rUe;rk] Hkko&foàyrk vkSj
vklfDr osQ mYykl osQ fy, ftrus izfl¼ gSa mrus gh viuh Hkk"kk dh
ekfeZdrk] 'kCn&p;u rFkk O;atd 'kSyh osQ fy,A muosQ ;gk¡ cztHkk"kk dk
vR;ar ljl vkSj euksje iz;ksx feyrk gS] ftlesa ”kjk Hkh 'kCnkMacj ugha gSA
;gk¡ ladfyr igys vkSj nwljs loS;s esa Ñ".k vkSj Ñ".k&Hkwfe osQ izfr dfo dk
vuU; leiZ.k&Hkko O;Dr gqvk gSA rhljs Nan esa Ñ".k osQ :i&lkSan;Z osQ izfr
xksfi;ksa dh ml eqXèkrk dk fp=k.k gS ftlesa os Lo;a Ñ".k dk :i èkkj.k dj
ysuk pkgrh gSaA pkSFks Nan esa Ñ".k dh eqjyh dh èkqu vkSj mudh eqLkdku osQ
vpwd izHkko rFkk xksfi;ksa dh foo'krk dk o.kZu gSA
2024-25
Page 2


jl[kku
jl[kku dk tUe lu~ 1548 esa gqvk ekuk tkrk gSA mudk ewy uke lS;n
bczkfge Fkk vkSj os fnYyh osQ vkl&ikl osQ jgus okys FksA Ñ".kHkfDr us
mUgsa ,slk eqXèk dj fn;k fd xksLokeh fo_yukFk ls nh{kk yh vkSj cztHkwfe
esa tk clsA lu~ 1628 osQ yxHkx mudh e`R;q gqbZA
lqtku jl[kku vkSj izseokfVdk mudh miyCèk Ñfr;k¡ gSaA jl[kku
jpukoyh osQ uke ls mudh jpukvksa dk laxzg feyrk gSA izeq[k
Ñ".kHkDr dfo jl[kku dh vuqjfDr u osQoy Ñ".k osQ izfr izdV gqbZ gS
cfYd Ñ".k&Hkwfe osQ izfr Hkh mudk vuU; vuqjkx O;Dr gqvk gSA muosQ
dkO; esa Ñ".k dh :i&ekèkqjh] czt&efgek] jkèkk&Ñ".k dh izse&yhykvksa
dk euksgj o.kZu feyrk gSA os viuh izse dh rUe;rk] Hkko&foàyrk vkSj
vklfDr osQ mYykl osQ fy, ftrus izfl¼ gSa mrus gh viuh Hkk"kk dh
ekfeZdrk] 'kCn&p;u rFkk O;atd 'kSyh osQ fy,A muosQ ;gk¡ cztHkk"kk dk
vR;ar ljl vkSj euksje iz;ksx feyrk gS] ftlesa ”kjk Hkh 'kCnkMacj ugha gSA
;gk¡ ladfyr igys vkSj nwljs loS;s esa Ñ".k vkSj Ñ".k&Hkwfe osQ izfr dfo dk
vuU; leiZ.k&Hkko O;Dr gqvk gSA rhljs Nan esa Ñ".k osQ :i&lkSan;Z osQ izfr
xksfi;ksa dh ml eqXèkrk dk fp=k.k gS ftlesa os Lo;a Ñ".k dk :i èkkj.k dj
ysuk pkgrh gSaA pkSFks Nan esa Ñ".k dh eqjyh dh èkqu vkSj mudh eqLkdku osQ
vpwd izHkko rFkk xksfi;ksa dh foo'krk dk o.kZu gSA
2024-25
82@f{kfrt
loS;s
1
ekuq"k gkSa rks ogh jl[kkfu clkaS czt xksoqQy xk¡o osQ XokjuA
tkS ilq gkSa rks dgk cl esjks pjkSa fur uan dh èksuq e¡>kjuAA
ikgu gkSa rks ogh fxfj dks tks fd;ks gfjN=k iqjanj èkkjuA
tkS [kx gkSa rks clsjks djkaS fefy dkfyanh owQy dnac dh MkjuA
2
;k yoqQVh v# dkefj;k ij jkt frgw¡ iqj dks rft MkjkaSA
vkBg¡q flf¼ uokS fufèk osQ lq[k uan dh xkb pjkb fclkjkSaAA
jl[kku dckSa bu vk¡f[ku lkSa] czt osQ cu ckx rM+kx fugkjkaSA
dksfVd , dyèkkSr osQ èkke djhy osQ oqaQtu mQij okjkSaAA
3
eksji[kk flj mQij jkf[kgkSa] xqat dh eky xjsa ifgjkSaxhA
vksf<+ firacj yS yoqQVh cu xksèku Xokjfu lax fiQjkSaxhAA
Hkkorks oksfg esjks jl[kkfu lksa rsjs dgs lc Lok¡x djkSaxhA
;k eqjyh eqjyhèkj dh vèkjku èkjh vèkjk u èkjkSaxhAA
2024-25
Page 3


jl[kku
jl[kku dk tUe lu~ 1548 esa gqvk ekuk tkrk gSA mudk ewy uke lS;n
bczkfge Fkk vkSj os fnYyh osQ vkl&ikl osQ jgus okys FksA Ñ".kHkfDr us
mUgsa ,slk eqXèk dj fn;k fd xksLokeh fo_yukFk ls nh{kk yh vkSj cztHkwfe
esa tk clsA lu~ 1628 osQ yxHkx mudh e`R;q gqbZA
lqtku jl[kku vkSj izseokfVdk mudh miyCèk Ñfr;k¡ gSaA jl[kku
jpukoyh osQ uke ls mudh jpukvksa dk laxzg feyrk gSA izeq[k
Ñ".kHkDr dfo jl[kku dh vuqjfDr u osQoy Ñ".k osQ izfr izdV gqbZ gS
cfYd Ñ".k&Hkwfe osQ izfr Hkh mudk vuU; vuqjkx O;Dr gqvk gSA muosQ
dkO; esa Ñ".k dh :i&ekèkqjh] czt&efgek] jkèkk&Ñ".k dh izse&yhykvksa
dk euksgj o.kZu feyrk gSA os viuh izse dh rUe;rk] Hkko&foàyrk vkSj
vklfDr osQ mYykl osQ fy, ftrus izfl¼ gSa mrus gh viuh Hkk"kk dh
ekfeZdrk] 'kCn&p;u rFkk O;atd 'kSyh osQ fy,A muosQ ;gk¡ cztHkk"kk dk
vR;ar ljl vkSj euksje iz;ksx feyrk gS] ftlesa ”kjk Hkh 'kCnkMacj ugha gSA
;gk¡ ladfyr igys vkSj nwljs loS;s esa Ñ".k vkSj Ñ".k&Hkwfe osQ izfr dfo dk
vuU; leiZ.k&Hkko O;Dr gqvk gSA rhljs Nan esa Ñ".k osQ :i&lkSan;Z osQ izfr
xksfi;ksa dh ml eqXèkrk dk fp=k.k gS ftlesa os Lo;a Ñ".k dk :i èkkj.k dj
ysuk pkgrh gSaA pkSFks Nan esa Ñ".k dh eqjyh dh èkqu vkSj mudh eqLkdku osQ
vpwd izHkko rFkk xksfi;ksa dh foo'krk dk o.kZu gSA
2024-25
82@f{kfrt
loS;s
1
ekuq"k gkSa rks ogh jl[kkfu clkaS czt xksoqQy xk¡o osQ XokjuA
tkS ilq gkSa rks dgk cl esjks pjkSa fur uan dh èksuq e¡>kjuAA
ikgu gkSa rks ogh fxfj dks tks fd;ks gfjN=k iqjanj èkkjuA
tkS [kx gkSa rks clsjks djkaS fefy dkfyanh owQy dnac dh MkjuA
2
;k yoqQVh v# dkefj;k ij jkt frgw¡ iqj dks rft MkjkaSA
vkBg¡q flf¼ uokS fufèk osQ lq[k uan dh xkb pjkb fclkjkSaAA
jl[kku dckSa bu vk¡f[ku lkSa] czt osQ cu ckx rM+kx fugkjkaSA
dksfVd , dyèkkSr osQ èkke djhy osQ oqaQtu mQij okjkSaAA
3
eksji[kk flj mQij jkf[kgkSa] xqat dh eky xjsa ifgjkSaxhA
vksf<+ firacj yS yoqQVh cu xksèku Xokjfu lax fiQjkSaxhAA
Hkkorks oksfg esjks jl[kkfu lksa rsjs dgs lc Lok¡x djkSaxhA
;k eqjyh eqjyhèkj dh vèkjku èkjh vèkjk u èkjkSaxhAA
2024-25
jl[kku@83
4
dkufu nS v¡xqjh jfgcks tcgha eqjyh èkqfu ean ctSgSA
eksguh rkuu lksa jl[kkfu vVk pf<+ xksèku xSgS rkS xSgSAA
Vsfj dgkSa flxjs cztyksxfu dkfYg dksmQ fdruks leq>SgSA
ekb jh ok eq[k dh eqldkfu lEgkjh u tSgS] u tSgS] u tSgSAA
iz'u&vH;kl
1- cztHkwfe osQ izfr dfo dk izse fdu&fdu :iksa esa vfHkO;Dr gqvk gS\
2- dfo dk czt osQ ou] ckx vkSj rkykc dks fugkjus osQ ihNs D;k dkj.k gSa\
3- ,d yoqQVh vkSj dkefj;k ij dfo lc oqQN U;ksNkoj djus dks D;ksa rS;kj gS\
4- l[kh us xksih ls Ñ".k dk oSQlk :i /kj.k djus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk\ vius 'kCnksa esa o.kZu dhft,A
5- vkiosQ fopkj ls dfo i'kq] i{kh vkSj igkM+ osQ :i esa Hkh Ñ".k dk lkfUuè; D;ksa izkIr djuk
pkgrk gS\
6- pkSFks loS;s osQ vuqlkj xksfi;k¡ vius vki dks D;ksa foo'k ikrh gSa\
7- Hkko Li"V dhft,µ
(d) dksfVd , dyèkkSr osQ èkke djhy osQ oqaQtu mQij okjkSaA
([k) ekb jh ok eq[k dh eqldkfu lEgkjh u tSgS] u tSgS] u tSgSA
8- ^dkfyanh owQy dnac dh Mkju* esa dkSu&lk vyadkj gS\
9- dkO;&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,µ
;k eqjyh eqjyhèkj dh vèkjku èkjh vèkjk u èkjkSaxhA
jpuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr
10- izLrqr loS;ksa esa ftl izdkj cztHkwfe osQ izfr izse vfHkO;Dr gqvk gS] mlh rjg vki viuh
ekr`Hkwfe osQ izfr vius euksHkkoksa dks vfHkO;DRk dhft,A
11- jl[kku osQ bu loS;ksa dk f'k{kd dh lgk;rk ls d{kk esa vkn'kZ okpu dhft,A lkFk gh fdUgha
nks loS;ksa dks daBLFk dhft,A
2024-25
Page 4


jl[kku
jl[kku dk tUe lu~ 1548 esa gqvk ekuk tkrk gSA mudk ewy uke lS;n
bczkfge Fkk vkSj os fnYyh osQ vkl&ikl osQ jgus okys FksA Ñ".kHkfDr us
mUgsa ,slk eqXèk dj fn;k fd xksLokeh fo_yukFk ls nh{kk yh vkSj cztHkwfe
esa tk clsA lu~ 1628 osQ yxHkx mudh e`R;q gqbZA
lqtku jl[kku vkSj izseokfVdk mudh miyCèk Ñfr;k¡ gSaA jl[kku
jpukoyh osQ uke ls mudh jpukvksa dk laxzg feyrk gSA izeq[k
Ñ".kHkDr dfo jl[kku dh vuqjfDr u osQoy Ñ".k osQ izfr izdV gqbZ gS
cfYd Ñ".k&Hkwfe osQ izfr Hkh mudk vuU; vuqjkx O;Dr gqvk gSA muosQ
dkO; esa Ñ".k dh :i&ekèkqjh] czt&efgek] jkèkk&Ñ".k dh izse&yhykvksa
dk euksgj o.kZu feyrk gSA os viuh izse dh rUe;rk] Hkko&foàyrk vkSj
vklfDr osQ mYykl osQ fy, ftrus izfl¼ gSa mrus gh viuh Hkk"kk dh
ekfeZdrk] 'kCn&p;u rFkk O;atd 'kSyh osQ fy,A muosQ ;gk¡ cztHkk"kk dk
vR;ar ljl vkSj euksje iz;ksx feyrk gS] ftlesa ”kjk Hkh 'kCnkMacj ugha gSA
;gk¡ ladfyr igys vkSj nwljs loS;s esa Ñ".k vkSj Ñ".k&Hkwfe osQ izfr dfo dk
vuU; leiZ.k&Hkko O;Dr gqvk gSA rhljs Nan esa Ñ".k osQ :i&lkSan;Z osQ izfr
xksfi;ksa dh ml eqXèkrk dk fp=k.k gS ftlesa os Lo;a Ñ".k dk :i èkkj.k dj
ysuk pkgrh gSaA pkSFks Nan esa Ñ".k dh eqjyh dh èkqu vkSj mudh eqLkdku osQ
vpwd izHkko rFkk xksfi;ksa dh foo'krk dk o.kZu gSA
2024-25
82@f{kfrt
loS;s
1
ekuq"k gkSa rks ogh jl[kkfu clkaS czt xksoqQy xk¡o osQ XokjuA
tkS ilq gkSa rks dgk cl esjks pjkSa fur uan dh èksuq e¡>kjuAA
ikgu gkSa rks ogh fxfj dks tks fd;ks gfjN=k iqjanj èkkjuA
tkS [kx gkSa rks clsjks djkaS fefy dkfyanh owQy dnac dh MkjuA
2
;k yoqQVh v# dkefj;k ij jkt frgw¡ iqj dks rft MkjkaSA
vkBg¡q flf¼ uokS fufèk osQ lq[k uan dh xkb pjkb fclkjkSaAA
jl[kku dckSa bu vk¡f[ku lkSa] czt osQ cu ckx rM+kx fugkjkaSA
dksfVd , dyèkkSr osQ èkke djhy osQ oqaQtu mQij okjkSaAA
3
eksji[kk flj mQij jkf[kgkSa] xqat dh eky xjsa ifgjkSaxhA
vksf<+ firacj yS yoqQVh cu xksèku Xokjfu lax fiQjkSaxhAA
Hkkorks oksfg esjks jl[kkfu lksa rsjs dgs lc Lok¡x djkSaxhA
;k eqjyh eqjyhèkj dh vèkjku èkjh vèkjk u èkjkSaxhAA
2024-25
jl[kku@83
4
dkufu nS v¡xqjh jfgcks tcgha eqjyh èkqfu ean ctSgSA
eksguh rkuu lksa jl[kkfu vVk pf<+ xksèku xSgS rkS xSgSAA
Vsfj dgkSa flxjs cztyksxfu dkfYg dksmQ fdruks leq>SgSA
ekb jh ok eq[k dh eqldkfu lEgkjh u tSgS] u tSgS] u tSgSAA
iz'u&vH;kl
1- cztHkwfe osQ izfr dfo dk izse fdu&fdu :iksa esa vfHkO;Dr gqvk gS\
2- dfo dk czt osQ ou] ckx vkSj rkykc dks fugkjus osQ ihNs D;k dkj.k gSa\
3- ,d yoqQVh vkSj dkefj;k ij dfo lc oqQN U;ksNkoj djus dks D;ksa rS;kj gS\
4- l[kh us xksih ls Ñ".k dk oSQlk :i /kj.k djus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk\ vius 'kCnksa esa o.kZu dhft,A
5- vkiosQ fopkj ls dfo i'kq] i{kh vkSj igkM+ osQ :i esa Hkh Ñ".k dk lkfUuè; D;ksa izkIr djuk
pkgrk gS\
6- pkSFks loS;s osQ vuqlkj xksfi;k¡ vius vki dks D;ksa foo'k ikrh gSa\
7- Hkko Li"V dhft,µ
(d) dksfVd , dyèkkSr osQ èkke djhy osQ oqaQtu mQij okjkSaA
([k) ekb jh ok eq[k dh eqldkfu lEgkjh u tSgS] u tSgS] u tSgSA
8- ^dkfyanh owQy dnac dh Mkju* esa dkSu&lk vyadkj gS\
9- dkO;&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,µ
;k eqjyh eqjyhèkj dh vèkjku èkjh vèkjk u èkjkSaxhA
jpuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr
10- izLrqr loS;ksa esa ftl izdkj cztHkwfe osQ izfr izse vfHkO;Dr gqvk gS] mlh rjg vki viuh
ekr`Hkwfe osQ izfr vius euksHkkoksa dks vfHkO;DRk dhft,A
11- jl[kku osQ bu loS;ksa dk f'k{kd dh lgk;rk ls d{kk esa vkn'kZ okpu dhft,A lkFk gh fdUgha
nks loS;ksa dks daBLFk dhft,A
2024-25
84@f{kfrt
ikBsrj lfØ;rk
• lwjnkl }kjk jfpr o`Q".k osQ :i&lkSan;Z lacaèkh inksa dks if<+,A
'kCn&laink
clkSa & cluk] jguk
dgk cl & o'k esa u gksuk
e¡>kju & chp esa
fxfj & igkM+
iqjanj & banz
dkfyanh & ;equk
dkefj;k & dacy
rM+kx & rkykc
dyèkkSr osQ /ke & lksus&pk¡nh osQ egy
djhy & dk¡Vsnkj >kM+h
okjkSa & U;ksNkoj djuk
Hkkorks & vPNk yxuk
vVk & dksBk] v^kfydk
Vsfj & iqdkjdj cqykuk
;g Hkh tkusa
loS;k Nan µ ;g ,d of.kZd Nan gS ftlesa 22 ls 26 o.kZ gksrs gSaA ;g cztHkk"kk dk cgqizpfyr
Nan jgk gSA
vkB flf¼;k¡ µ vf.kek] efgek] xfjek] yf?kek] izkfIr] izkdkE;] bZf'kRo vkSj of'kRo µ ;s
vkB vykSfdd 'kfDr;k¡ vkB flf¼;k¡ dgykrh gSaA
uo (ukS) fufèk;k¡ µ iÁ] egkiÁ] 'ka[k] edj] dPNi] eqoqaQn] oqaQn] uhy vkSj [koZ µ ;s oqQcsj
dh ukS fufèk;k¡ dgykrh gSaA
2024-25
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17 videos|159 docs|33 tests

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: सवैये - Class 9 Hindi (Kritika and Kshitij)

1. What is the meaning of the term 'Savaiye'?
Ans. 'Savaiye' is a term used for a type of poetry that originated in the Indian subcontinent. It is a form of Punjabi poetry that is often recited during religious ceremonies.
2. Who is the author of the poem 'Savaiye'?
Ans. The poem 'Savaiye' is written by Guru Gobind Singh, who was the tenth Sikh Guru. He was a poet, warrior, and philosopher, who played a significant role in shaping Sikhism.
3. What is the significance of 'Savaiye' in Sikhism?
Ans. 'Savaiye' is an important part of Sikhism, and it is often recited during religious ceremonies and festivals. The poem is considered to be a tribute to God, and it emphasizes the importance of devotion, courage, and righteousness.
4. What is the structure of the poem 'Savaiye'?
Ans. The poem 'Savaiye' is structured in the form of a hymn, and it consists of 10 stanzas. Each stanza has 12 lines, and it is written in the Punjabi language. The poem is known for its lyrical quality, and it is often sung as a devotional song.
5. What are some of the themes explored in the poem 'Savaiye'?
Ans. The poem 'Savaiye' explores several themes, including devotion, courage, righteousness, and the triumph of good over evil. The poem also emphasizes the importance of living a life of moral and ethical values, and it encourages people to be brave and stand up for what is right.
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