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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Traders, Kings & Pilgrims - History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers

1. What is the significance of the Silk Route in ancient trade?
Ans. The Silk Route was a crucial trade route that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. It was used for trading silk, spices, precious stones, and other valuable goods. This route played a significant role in the development of various civilizations and cultures. The Silk Route was also responsible for the spread of ideas, religions, and technologies across different regions.
2. Who were the major traders in ancient India?
Ans. In ancient India, the major traders were the Banjaras, the Marwaris, and the Chettiars. The Banjaras were a community of nomadic traders who transported goods across long distances. The Marwaris were merchants who were involved in both local and international trade. The Chettiars were a wealthy trading community that dominated the trade in Southeast Asia.
3. How did the rise of Buddhism affect trade in ancient India?
Ans. The rise of Buddhism in ancient India had a significant impact on trade. Buddhist monks traveled extensively across different regions, spreading the teachings of Buddhism. They also played a crucial role in the development of trade routes and the establishment of trading centers. The Buddhist monasteries served as centers of learning and trade, attracting merchants and traders from different regions.
4. What was the impact of the Gupta Empire on trade in ancient India?
Ans. The Gupta Empire was a golden age of trade and commerce in ancient India. The empire had a well-developed system of transportation, including roads, rivers, and canals. The Gupta rulers also encouraged trade by reducing taxes and providing protection to traders. The empire's prosperity led to the development of a vast network of trade routes, connecting India with other regions.
5. How did the pilgrimages affect trade in ancient India?
Ans. Pilgrimages played a significant role in the development of trade in ancient India. Pilgrims traveled long distances to visit holy sites, and this led to the development of trade routes and trading centers along these routes. The pilgrims also created a demand for goods and services, leading to the growth of local economies. The pilgrimage centers became important hubs for trade and commerce, attracting merchants and traders from different regions.
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