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Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
About the poet
Adrienne Rich (1929–2012) was born in Baltimore, Maryland, 
USA. She is widely known for her involvement in contemporary 
women’s movement as a poet and theorist. She has published  
nineteen volumes of poetry, three collections of essays and other 
writings. A strong resistance to racism and militarism echoes 
through her work. The poem Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers addresses 
the  constraints of married life a woman experiences.
Before you read
What does the title of the poem suggest to you? Are you reminded of 
other poems on tigers?
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen, 
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green. 
They do not fear the men beneath the tree; 
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty. 
Aunt Jennifer’s fingers fluttering through her wool 
Find even the ivory needle hard to pull. 
The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band 
Sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer’s hand. 
When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie 
Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by. 
The tigers in the panel that she made 
Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid. 
     
denizen  : a person, an animal or a plant that lives, grows 
  or is often found in a particular place.
sleek : elegant
5
Poem-5.indd   98 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
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Page 2


Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
About the poet
Adrienne Rich (1929–2012) was born in Baltimore, Maryland, 
USA. She is widely known for her involvement in contemporary 
women’s movement as a poet and theorist. She has published  
nineteen volumes of poetry, three collections of essays and other 
writings. A strong resistance to racism and militarism echoes 
through her work. The poem Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers addresses 
the  constraints of married life a woman experiences.
Before you read
What does the title of the poem suggest to you? Are you reminded of 
other poems on tigers?
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen, 
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green. 
They do not fear the men beneath the tree; 
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty. 
Aunt Jennifer’s fingers fluttering through her wool 
Find even the ivory needle hard to pull. 
The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band 
Sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer’s hand. 
When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie 
Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by. 
The tigers in the panel that she made 
Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid. 
     
denizen  : a person, an animal or a plant that lives, grows 
  or is often found in a particular place.
sleek : elegant
5
Poem-5.indd   98 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
Reprint 2025-26
Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers/99
Think it out
1. How do ‘denizens’ and ‘chivalric’ add to our understanding of the tiger’s 
attitudes? 
2. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer’s hands are ‘fluttering through her wool’ 
in the second stanza? Why is she finding the needle so hard to pull? 
3. What is suggested by the image ‘massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band’? 
4. Of what or of whom is Aunt Jennifer terrified with in the third stanza?
5. What are the ‘ordeals’ Aunt Jennifer is surrounded by, why is it significant 
that the poet uses the word ‘ringed’? What are the meanings of the word 
‘ringed’ in the poem? 
6. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer created animals that are so different 
from her own character? What might the poet be suggesting, through this 
difference? 
7. Interpret the symbols found in this poem. 
8. Do you sympathise with Aunt Jennifer. What is the attitude of the speaker 
towards Aunt Jennifer?
 Notice the colours suggested in the poem.
 Notice the repetitive use of certain sounds in the poem.
Poem-5.indd   99 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
Reprint 2025-26
Page 3


Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
About the poet
Adrienne Rich (1929–2012) was born in Baltimore, Maryland, 
USA. She is widely known for her involvement in contemporary 
women’s movement as a poet and theorist. She has published  
nineteen volumes of poetry, three collections of essays and other 
writings. A strong resistance to racism and militarism echoes 
through her work. The poem Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers addresses 
the  constraints of married life a woman experiences.
Before you read
What does the title of the poem suggest to you? Are you reminded of 
other poems on tigers?
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen, 
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green. 
They do not fear the men beneath the tree; 
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty. 
Aunt Jennifer’s fingers fluttering through her wool 
Find even the ivory needle hard to pull. 
The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band 
Sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer’s hand. 
When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie 
Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by. 
The tigers in the panel that she made 
Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid. 
     
denizen  : a person, an animal or a plant that lives, grows 
  or is often found in a particular place.
sleek : elegant
5
Poem-5.indd   98 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
Reprint 2025-26
Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers/99
Think it out
1. How do ‘denizens’ and ‘chivalric’ add to our understanding of the tiger’s 
attitudes? 
2. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer’s hands are ‘fluttering through her wool’ 
in the second stanza? Why is she finding the needle so hard to pull? 
3. What is suggested by the image ‘massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band’? 
4. Of what or of whom is Aunt Jennifer terrified with in the third stanza?
5. What are the ‘ordeals’ Aunt Jennifer is surrounded by, why is it significant 
that the poet uses the word ‘ringed’? What are the meanings of the word 
‘ringed’ in the poem? 
6. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer created animals that are so different 
from her own character? What might the poet be suggesting, through this 
difference? 
7. Interpret the symbols found in this poem. 
8. Do you sympathise with Aunt Jennifer. What is the attitude of the speaker 
towards Aunt Jennifer?
 Notice the colours suggested in the poem.
 Notice the repetitive use of certain sounds in the poem.
Poem-5.indd   99 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
Reprint 2025-26
Notes
...... ......
Poem-5.indd   100 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
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Page 4


Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
About the poet
Adrienne Rich (1929–2012) was born in Baltimore, Maryland, 
USA. She is widely known for her involvement in contemporary 
women’s movement as a poet and theorist. She has published  
nineteen volumes of poetry, three collections of essays and other 
writings. A strong resistance to racism and militarism echoes 
through her work. The poem Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers addresses 
the  constraints of married life a woman experiences.
Before you read
What does the title of the poem suggest to you? Are you reminded of 
other poems on tigers?
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen, 
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green. 
They do not fear the men beneath the tree; 
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty. 
Aunt Jennifer’s fingers fluttering through her wool 
Find even the ivory needle hard to pull. 
The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band 
Sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer’s hand. 
When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie 
Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by. 
The tigers in the panel that she made 
Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid. 
     
denizen  : a person, an animal or a plant that lives, grows 
  or is often found in a particular place.
sleek : elegant
5
Poem-5.indd   98 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
Reprint 2025-26
Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers/99
Think it out
1. How do ‘denizens’ and ‘chivalric’ add to our understanding of the tiger’s 
attitudes? 
2. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer’s hands are ‘fluttering through her wool’ 
in the second stanza? Why is she finding the needle so hard to pull? 
3. What is suggested by the image ‘massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band’? 
4. Of what or of whom is Aunt Jennifer terrified with in the third stanza?
5. What are the ‘ordeals’ Aunt Jennifer is surrounded by, why is it significant 
that the poet uses the word ‘ringed’? What are the meanings of the word 
‘ringed’ in the poem? 
6. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer created animals that are so different 
from her own character? What might the poet be suggesting, through this 
difference? 
7. Interpret the symbols found in this poem. 
8. Do you sympathise with Aunt Jennifer. What is the attitude of the speaker 
towards Aunt Jennifer?
 Notice the colours suggested in the poem.
 Notice the repetitive use of certain sounds in the poem.
Poem-5.indd   99 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
Reprint 2025-26
Notes
...... ......
Poem-5.indd   100 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
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Notes
...... ......
Poem-5.indd   101 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
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Page 5


Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
About the poet
Adrienne Rich (1929–2012) was born in Baltimore, Maryland, 
USA. She is widely known for her involvement in contemporary 
women’s movement as a poet and theorist. She has published  
nineteen volumes of poetry, three collections of essays and other 
writings. A strong resistance to racism and militarism echoes 
through her work. The poem Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers addresses 
the  constraints of married life a woman experiences.
Before you read
What does the title of the poem suggest to you? Are you reminded of 
other poems on tigers?
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen, 
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green. 
They do not fear the men beneath the tree; 
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty. 
Aunt Jennifer’s fingers fluttering through her wool 
Find even the ivory needle hard to pull. 
The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band 
Sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer’s hand. 
When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie 
Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by. 
The tigers in the panel that she made 
Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid. 
     
denizen  : a person, an animal or a plant that lives, grows 
  or is often found in a particular place.
sleek : elegant
5
Poem-5.indd   98 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
Reprint 2025-26
Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers/99
Think it out
1. How do ‘denizens’ and ‘chivalric’ add to our understanding of the tiger’s 
attitudes? 
2. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer’s hands are ‘fluttering through her wool’ 
in the second stanza? Why is she finding the needle so hard to pull? 
3. What is suggested by the image ‘massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band’? 
4. Of what or of whom is Aunt Jennifer terrified with in the third stanza?
5. What are the ‘ordeals’ Aunt Jennifer is surrounded by, why is it significant 
that the poet uses the word ‘ringed’? What are the meanings of the word 
‘ringed’ in the poem? 
6. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer created animals that are so different 
from her own character? What might the poet be suggesting, through this 
difference? 
7. Interpret the symbols found in this poem. 
8. Do you sympathise with Aunt Jennifer. What is the attitude of the speaker 
towards Aunt Jennifer?
 Notice the colours suggested in the poem.
 Notice the repetitive use of certain sounds in the poem.
Poem-5.indd   99 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
Reprint 2025-26
Notes
...... ......
Poem-5.indd   100 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
Reprint 2025-26
Notes
...... ......
Poem-5.indd   101 12/11/2024   11:24:08 AM
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Notes
...... ......
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Poem 6 - Aunt Jennifer's Tiger - English Class 12

1. What is the central theme of the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tiger"?
Ans. The central theme of the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tiger" is the oppressive nature of marriage and the desire for freedom and empowerment. Aunt Jennifer, as portrayed through her tapestry, represents a woman trapped in a patriarchal society, seeking strength and independence through her art.
2. How does the poet use symbolism in "Aunt Jennifer's Tiger"?
Ans. The poet uses symbolism in the poem "Aunt Jennifer's Tiger" to convey the themes of strength, courage, and freedom. Aunt Jennifer's tiger symbolizes her desire to break free from the constraints of her marriage and society, representing her inner strength and power.
3. What is the significance of Aunt Jennifer's wedding band in the poem?
Ans. Aunt Jennifer's wedding band symbolizes the oppressive nature of her marriage. The heavy ring weighs her down, representing the burden of societal expectations and gender roles. It serves as a reminder of her lack of freedom and autonomy.
4. How does the poet create a contrast between Aunt Jennifer and her tapestry?
Ans. The poet creates a contrast between Aunt Jennifer and her tapestry by depicting Aunt Jennifer as weak and afraid, while her tapestry portrays a bold and fearless tiger. This contrast highlights the dichotomy between Aunt Jennifer's oppressed existence and the strength she seeks through her art.
5. What is the overall message conveyed through "Aunt Jennifer's Tiger"?
Ans. The overall message conveyed through "Aunt Jennifer's Tiger" is the importance of empowerment and self-expression for women in a patriarchal society. The poem emphasizes the need for women to break free from societal constraints, find their voice, and assert their strength and independence.
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