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 Page 1


13
lkjk fnu cksjlh osQ vkxs cSBdj gkFk rkirs g
q
, xqT
+
kj tkrk gSA
dgk¡ rks f[kpM+h osQ le; èkwi esa xjekgV dh 'kq#vkr gksuh
pkfg, vkSj ;gk¡ ge lwjt osQ barT
+
kkj esa vkl yxk, cSBs gq,
gSaA iwjs nl fnu gks x, lwjt ykirk gSA vkt lqcg rks jT
+
kkbZ
ls fudyus dh fgEer ugha gks jgh FkhA
ckgj ns[kus ls rks le; dk vankT
+
k fcYoqQy ugha gks jgk ysfdu ?kj esa gks
jgh pgy&igy vc irk py jgh gSA jg&jgdj dkuksa esa dHkh pk¡ikdy osQ
pyus vkSj ikuh osQ fxjus dh vkokt
+
 rks dHkh fdlh osQ gk¡d yxkus dh vkokT
+
k
vk jgh Fkh] ¶tk Hkkx osQ ns[k osQjk osQ iÙkk vkby dh uk\¸
¶vkt bZ yksx osQ mBs osQ ubZ[ks dk\ cksy tYnh rS;kj gks[klA¸
vc rks mBus esa gh HkykbZ gSA
ugk&èkksdj ge lHkh ,d dejs esa bdêòk g
q
,A nknk vkSj pkpk us D;k lI
+
ksQn
pdkpd ek¡M+ yxh èkksrh vkSj oqQrkZ iguk g
q
vk gS! ¶f[kpM+h esa vblu BkM+
ge ifgys dCcks uk ns[k uh lkjk nsg duduk ns rk!¸ ikik us dgkA 'kk;n
vkt /ksrh esa mUgsa BaM oqQN T
+
;knk yx jgh gSA
lkeus efp;k ij [kknh dh lI
+
ksQn lkM+h igus g
q
, nknh cSBh FkhaA vkt nknh
us vius cky èkks, gSaµ>d lI
+
ksQn lsey dh #bZ tSls gYosQ&iqQyosQ ckyA xkSj
ls ns[kus ij Hkh ,d dkyk cky uT
+
kj ugha vkrkA fcYoqQy èkqyh&èkqyh lh yx
jgh gSa nknhA muosQ lkeus osQys osQ oqQN iÙks drkj esa j[ks gSa ftl ij fry]
feêòk (xqM+)] pkoy vkfn osQ NksVs&NksVs <sj iM+s g
q
, gSaA gesa ckjh&ckjh ls mu
lHkh phT
+
kksa dks Nwus vkSj iz.kke djus osQ fy, dgk x;kA tc lcus ,slk dj
fy;k rks mu lHkh phT
+
kksa dks ,d txg bdêòk djosQ nku ns fn;k x;kA
vkt rks vIih fnfn;k cqjh i¡QlhA mUgsa u rks pwM+k&ngh gh ilan gS vkSj u
gh f[kpM+h] ij vkt rks I
+
kQjekb'kh uk'rk ugha pysxkA mUgsa nksuksa gh phT
+
ksa [kkuh
iM+saxh--- vkt f[kpM+h tks gS! f[kpM+h [kkus osQ ckn lHkh us ^x;k* ls vk, fry]
2
I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj
13
Page 2


13
lkjk fnu cksjlh osQ vkxs cSBdj gkFk rkirs g
q
, xqT
+
kj tkrk gSA
dgk¡ rks f[kpM+h osQ le; èkwi esa xjekgV dh 'kq#vkr gksuh
pkfg, vkSj ;gk¡ ge lwjt osQ barT
+
kkj esa vkl yxk, cSBs gq,
gSaA iwjs nl fnu gks x, lwjt ykirk gSA vkt lqcg rks jT
+
kkbZ
ls fudyus dh fgEer ugha gks jgh FkhA
ckgj ns[kus ls rks le; dk vankT
+
k fcYoqQy ugha gks jgk ysfdu ?kj esa gks
jgh pgy&igy vc irk py jgh gSA jg&jgdj dkuksa esa dHkh pk¡ikdy osQ
pyus vkSj ikuh osQ fxjus dh vkokt
+
 rks dHkh fdlh osQ gk¡d yxkus dh vkokT
+
k
vk jgh Fkh] ¶tk Hkkx osQ ns[k osQjk osQ iÙkk vkby dh uk\¸
¶vkt bZ yksx osQ mBs osQ ubZ[ks dk\ cksy tYnh rS;kj gks[klA¸
vc rks mBus esa gh HkykbZ gSA
ugk&èkksdj ge lHkh ,d dejs esa bdêòk g
q
,A nknk vkSj pkpk us D;k lI
+
ksQn
pdkpd ek¡M+ yxh èkksrh vkSj oqQrkZ iguk g
q
vk gS! ¶f[kpM+h esa vblu BkM+
ge ifgys dCcks uk ns[k uh lkjk nsg duduk ns rk!¸ ikik us dgkA 'kk;n
vkt /ksrh esa mUgsa BaM oqQN T
+
;knk yx jgh gSA
lkeus efp;k ij [kknh dh lI
+
ksQn lkM+h igus g
q
, nknh cSBh FkhaA vkt nknh
us vius cky èkks, gSaµ>d lI
+
ksQn lsey dh #bZ tSls gYosQ&iqQyosQ ckyA xkSj
ls ns[kus ij Hkh ,d dkyk cky uT
+
kj ugha vkrkA fcYoqQy èkqyh&èkqyh lh yx
jgh gSa nknhA muosQ lkeus osQys osQ oqQN iÙks drkj esa j[ks gSa ftl ij fry]
feêòk (xqM+)] pkoy vkfn osQ NksVs&NksVs <sj iM+s g
q
, gSaA gesa ckjh&ckjh ls mu
lHkh phT
+
kksa dks Nwus vkSj iz.kke djus osQ fy, dgk x;kA tc lcus ,slk dj
fy;k rks mu lHkh phT
+
kksa dks ,d txg bdêòk djosQ nku ns fn;k x;kA
vkt rks vIih fnfn;k cqjh i¡QlhA mUgsa u rks pwM+k&ngh gh ilan gS vkSj u
gh f[kpM+h] ij vkt rks I
+
kQjekb'kh uk'rk ugha pysxkA mUgsa nksuksa gh phT
+
ksa [kkuh
iM+saxh--- vkt f[kpM+h tks gS! f[kpM+h [kkus osQ ckn lHkh us ^x;k* ls vk, fry]
2
I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj
13 14
xqM+ vkSj phuh osQ fryoqQV dks cM+s pko ls [kk;kA [kkrs&[kkrs eSa lksp
jgh Fkh fd fdruh vyx gS u ;g f[kpM+h tks vHkh ge euk jgs gSaA
LowQy esa ge tks f[kpM+h eukrs Fks mldh vyx gh eLrh gqvk djrh FkhA
Nqêðh dk fnu] uko esa cSBdj xaxk unh dh lSj vkSj fiQj Vkiw ij ckyw eas nkSM+rs
gq, irax mM+kuk ;k mM+kus dh dksf'k'k djukA fdruk eT
+
kk vkrk FkkA b/j ge
irax mM+krs Fks vkSj ogha FkksM+h nwj ij xq#th] foeyk fník] vkuan th] f>yfeV
HkS;k lc feydj b±V ls cus pwYgs ij cM+s&cM+s dM+kgksa esa f[kpM+h cukrs FksA
ge Hkh chp&chp esa viuh iraxksa dks lqLrkus dk ekSdk nsrs gq, eVj vkSj I;kt
Nhyus cSB tkrsA oSlh f[kpM+h fiQj nqckjk [kkus dks ugha feyhA okdbZ] <ax oSQlk
Hkh gks] ij gS ;s [kqf'k;ksa dk R;ksgkj!
tuojh ekg osQ eè; esa Hkkjr osQ yxHkx lHkh izkarksa esa I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+k
dksbZ&u&dksbZ R;ksgkj euk;k tkrk gSA dksbZ I
+
kQlyksa osQ rS;kj gks tkus ij [kq'kh
ck¡Vrk gS rks oqQN yksx bl mEehn esa [kq'k gksrs gSa fd vc ikyk de gksxk]
lwjt dh xehZ c<+us ls [ksrksa esa [kM+h I
+
kQly rsT
+
kh ls c<+sxhA lHkh izkarksa vkSj
bykdksa dk viuk jax vkSj viuk <ax ut
+
j vkrk gSA bl fnu lc yksx vPNh
iSnkokj dh mEehn vkSj I
+
kQlyksa osQ ?kj esa vkus dh [kq'kh dk bT
+
kgkj djrs gSaA mÙkj
izns'k] fcgkj] eè; izns'k esa edj&laØkafr ;k fry laØkar] vle esa chgw] osQjy
esa vks.ke] rfeyukMq esa iksaxy] iatkc esa yksgM+h] >kj[kaM esa ljg
q
y] xqtjkr esa
irax dk ioZ lHkh [ksrh vkSj I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+s R;ksgkj gSaA bUgsa tuojh ls eè;
vizSy rd vyx&vyx le; euk;k tkrk gSA
>kj[kaM esa ljg
q
y cM+s tks'kks&[kjks'k osQ lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA pkj
fnuksa rd bldk t'u pyrk jgrk gSA
vyx&vyx tutkfr;k¡ bls vyx&vyx le; esa
eukrh gSaA laFkky yksx iQjojh&ekpZ esa] rks vksjkao yksx
bls ekpZ&viSzy esa eukrs gSaA vkfnoklh vkerkSj ij
izo`Qfr dh iwtk djrs gSaA ljgqy osQ fnu fo'ks"k :i ls
^lky* osQ isM+ dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA ;gh le; gS tc
lky osQ isM+ksa esa iwQy vkus yxrs gSa vkSj ekSle cg
q
r
gh [kq'kuqek gks tkrk gSA L=kh&iq#"k nksuksa gh <ksy&eathjs
Page 3


13
lkjk fnu cksjlh osQ vkxs cSBdj gkFk rkirs g
q
, xqT
+
kj tkrk gSA
dgk¡ rks f[kpM+h osQ le; èkwi esa xjekgV dh 'kq#vkr gksuh
pkfg, vkSj ;gk¡ ge lwjt osQ barT
+
kkj esa vkl yxk, cSBs gq,
gSaA iwjs nl fnu gks x, lwjt ykirk gSA vkt lqcg rks jT
+
kkbZ
ls fudyus dh fgEer ugha gks jgh FkhA
ckgj ns[kus ls rks le; dk vankT
+
k fcYoqQy ugha gks jgk ysfdu ?kj esa gks
jgh pgy&igy vc irk py jgh gSA jg&jgdj dkuksa esa dHkh pk¡ikdy osQ
pyus vkSj ikuh osQ fxjus dh vkokt
+
 rks dHkh fdlh osQ gk¡d yxkus dh vkokT
+
k
vk jgh Fkh] ¶tk Hkkx osQ ns[k osQjk osQ iÙkk vkby dh uk\¸
¶vkt bZ yksx osQ mBs osQ ubZ[ks dk\ cksy tYnh rS;kj gks[klA¸
vc rks mBus esa gh HkykbZ gSA
ugk&èkksdj ge lHkh ,d dejs esa bdêòk g
q
,A nknk vkSj pkpk us D;k lI
+
ksQn
pdkpd ek¡M+ yxh èkksrh vkSj oqQrkZ iguk g
q
vk gS! ¶f[kpM+h esa vblu BkM+
ge ifgys dCcks uk ns[k uh lkjk nsg duduk ns rk!¸ ikik us dgkA 'kk;n
vkt /ksrh esa mUgsa BaM oqQN T
+
;knk yx jgh gSA
lkeus efp;k ij [kknh dh lI
+
ksQn lkM+h igus g
q
, nknh cSBh FkhaA vkt nknh
us vius cky èkks, gSaµ>d lI
+
ksQn lsey dh #bZ tSls gYosQ&iqQyosQ ckyA xkSj
ls ns[kus ij Hkh ,d dkyk cky uT
+
kj ugha vkrkA fcYoqQy èkqyh&èkqyh lh yx
jgh gSa nknhA muosQ lkeus osQys osQ oqQN iÙks drkj esa j[ks gSa ftl ij fry]
feêòk (xqM+)] pkoy vkfn osQ NksVs&NksVs <sj iM+s g
q
, gSaA gesa ckjh&ckjh ls mu
lHkh phT
+
kksa dks Nwus vkSj iz.kke djus osQ fy, dgk x;kA tc lcus ,slk dj
fy;k rks mu lHkh phT
+
kksa dks ,d txg bdêòk djosQ nku ns fn;k x;kA
vkt rks vIih fnfn;k cqjh i¡QlhA mUgsa u rks pwM+k&ngh gh ilan gS vkSj u
gh f[kpM+h] ij vkt rks I
+
kQjekb'kh uk'rk ugha pysxkA mUgsa nksuksa gh phT
+
ksa [kkuh
iM+saxh--- vkt f[kpM+h tks gS! f[kpM+h [kkus osQ ckn lHkh us ^x;k* ls vk, fry]
2
I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj
13 14
xqM+ vkSj phuh osQ fryoqQV dks cM+s pko ls [kk;kA [kkrs&[kkrs eSa lksp
jgh Fkh fd fdruh vyx gS u ;g f[kpM+h tks vHkh ge euk jgs gSaA
LowQy esa ge tks f[kpM+h eukrs Fks mldh vyx gh eLrh gqvk djrh FkhA
Nqêðh dk fnu] uko esa cSBdj xaxk unh dh lSj vkSj fiQj Vkiw ij ckyw eas nkSM+rs
gq, irax mM+kuk ;k mM+kus dh dksf'k'k djukA fdruk eT
+
kk vkrk FkkA b/j ge
irax mM+krs Fks vkSj ogha FkksM+h nwj ij xq#th] foeyk fník] vkuan th] f>yfeV
HkS;k lc feydj b±V ls cus pwYgs ij cM+s&cM+s dM+kgksa esa f[kpM+h cukrs FksA
ge Hkh chp&chp esa viuh iraxksa dks lqLrkus dk ekSdk nsrs gq, eVj vkSj I;kt
Nhyus cSB tkrsA oSlh f[kpM+h fiQj nqckjk [kkus dks ugha feyhA okdbZ] <ax oSQlk
Hkh gks] ij gS ;s [kqf'k;ksa dk R;ksgkj!
tuojh ekg osQ eè; esa Hkkjr osQ yxHkx lHkh izkarksa esa I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+k
dksbZ&u&dksbZ R;ksgkj euk;k tkrk gSA dksbZ I
+
kQlyksa osQ rS;kj gks tkus ij [kq'kh
ck¡Vrk gS rks oqQN yksx bl mEehn esa [kq'k gksrs gSa fd vc ikyk de gksxk]
lwjt dh xehZ c<+us ls [ksrksa esa [kM+h I
+
kQly rsT
+
kh ls c<+sxhA lHkh izkarksa vkSj
bykdksa dk viuk jax vkSj viuk <ax ut
+
j vkrk gSA bl fnu lc yksx vPNh
iSnkokj dh mEehn vkSj I
+
kQlyksa osQ ?kj esa vkus dh [kq'kh dk bT
+
kgkj djrs gSaA mÙkj
izns'k] fcgkj] eè; izns'k esa edj&laØkafr ;k fry laØkar] vle esa chgw] osQjy
esa vks.ke] rfeyukMq esa iksaxy] iatkc esa yksgM+h] >kj[kaM esa ljg
q
y] xqtjkr esa
irax dk ioZ lHkh [ksrh vkSj I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+s R;ksgkj gSaA bUgsa tuojh ls eè;
vizSy rd vyx&vyx le; euk;k tkrk gSA
>kj[kaM esa ljg
q
y cM+s tks'kks&[kjks'k osQ lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA pkj
fnuksa rd bldk t'u pyrk jgrk gSA
vyx&vyx tutkfr;k¡ bls vyx&vyx le; esa
eukrh gSaA laFkky yksx iQjojh&ekpZ esa] rks vksjkao yksx
bls ekpZ&viSzy esa eukrs gSaA vkfnoklh vkerkSj ij
izo`Qfr dh iwtk djrs gSaA ljgqy osQ fnu fo'ks"k :i ls
^lky* osQ isM+ dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA ;gh le; gS tc
lky osQ isM+ksa esa iwQy vkus yxrs gSa vkSj ekSle cg
q
r
gh [kq'kuqek gks tkrk gSA L=kh&iq#"k nksuksa gh <ksy&eathjs
15
ysdj jkr Hkj ukprs&xkrs gSaA pkjksa vksj
iSQyh g
q
bZ NksVh&NksVh ?kkfV;k¡] yacs&yacs
lky osQ o`{kksa dk taxy vkSj ogha vkl&ikl
cls NksVs&NksVs xk¡oA fyis&iqrs] djhus ls cqgkjs
vkSj ltk, x, vius ?kjksa osQ lkeus yksx ,d
iafDr esa dej esa ck¡gsa Mkydj u`R; djrs gSaA
vxys fnu os u`R; djrs g
q
, ?kj&?kj tkrs gSa
vkSj iwQyksa osQ ikSèks yxkrs gSaA ?kj&?kj ls pank ek¡xus dh Hkh izFkk gSA ij
pans esa ekywe gS D;k ek¡xrs gSa\ eqxkZ] pkoy vkSj feJhA fiQj pyrk gS
[kkus&ihus vkSj [ksyksa dk nkSjA rhljs fnu tkdj iwtk gksrh gS ftlosQ ckn
yksx vius dkuksa esa ljbZ dk iwQy igurs gSaA
blh fnu ls olar Írq dh 'kq#vkr ekuh tkrh gSA èkku dh Hkh iwtk gksrh
gSA iwtk fd;k g
q
vk vk'khokZnh èkku vxyh I
+
kQly esa cks;k tkrk gSA
rfeyukMq esa edj&laØkafr ;k I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+k R;ksgkj
^iksaxy* osQ :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu [kjhI
+
kQ dh I
+
kQlysa
pkoy] vjgj] elwj vkfn dVdj ?kjksa esa ig
q
¡prh gSa vkSj yksx
u, èkku owQVdj pkoy fudkyrs gSaA gj ?kj esa feêðh dk u;k
eVdk yk;k tkrk gS ftlesa u, pkoy] nwèk vkSj xqM+ Mkydj mls idkus osQ
fy, èkwi esa j[k nsrs gSaA gYnh 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gS blfy, lkcqr gYnh dks eVosQ
osQ eq¡g osQ pkjksa vksj ck¡èk nsrs gSaA ;g eVdk fnu esa lk<+s nl&ckjg cts rd
/wi esa j[kk tkrk gSA tSls gh nwèk esa mIkQku vkrk gS vkSj nwèk&pkoy eVosQ ls
ckgj fxjus yxrk gS rks ¶iksaxyk&iksaxy] iksaxyk&iksaxy¸ (f[kpM+h esa mIkQku vk
x;k) osQ Loj lqukbZ nsrs gSaA
nwljh vksj] xqtjkr esa iraxksa osQ fcuk rks edj&laØkafr
dk t'u vèkwjk gh ekuk tk,xkA bl fnu vkleku
dh vksj ;fn uT
+
kj mBk,¡ rks 'kk;n gj vkdkj
vkSj jax&:i dh iraxsa vkdk'k esa ygjkrh g
q
bZ
feysaA izR;sd xqtjkrh pkgs og fdlh Hkh èkeZ]
tkfr ;k vk;q dk gks] irax mM+krk gSA gT
+
kkjksa&yk[kksa iraxksa ls lw;Z
Hkh <¡d&lk tkrk gSA
Page 4


13
lkjk fnu cksjlh osQ vkxs cSBdj gkFk rkirs g
q
, xqT
+
kj tkrk gSA
dgk¡ rks f[kpM+h osQ le; èkwi esa xjekgV dh 'kq#vkr gksuh
pkfg, vkSj ;gk¡ ge lwjt osQ barT
+
kkj esa vkl yxk, cSBs gq,
gSaA iwjs nl fnu gks x, lwjt ykirk gSA vkt lqcg rks jT
+
kkbZ
ls fudyus dh fgEer ugha gks jgh FkhA
ckgj ns[kus ls rks le; dk vankT
+
k fcYoqQy ugha gks jgk ysfdu ?kj esa gks
jgh pgy&igy vc irk py jgh gSA jg&jgdj dkuksa esa dHkh pk¡ikdy osQ
pyus vkSj ikuh osQ fxjus dh vkokt
+
 rks dHkh fdlh osQ gk¡d yxkus dh vkokT
+
k
vk jgh Fkh] ¶tk Hkkx osQ ns[k osQjk osQ iÙkk vkby dh uk\¸
¶vkt bZ yksx osQ mBs osQ ubZ[ks dk\ cksy tYnh rS;kj gks[klA¸
vc rks mBus esa gh HkykbZ gSA
ugk&èkksdj ge lHkh ,d dejs esa bdêòk g
q
,A nknk vkSj pkpk us D;k lI
+
ksQn
pdkpd ek¡M+ yxh èkksrh vkSj oqQrkZ iguk g
q
vk gS! ¶f[kpM+h esa vblu BkM+
ge ifgys dCcks uk ns[k uh lkjk nsg duduk ns rk!¸ ikik us dgkA 'kk;n
vkt /ksrh esa mUgsa BaM oqQN T
+
;knk yx jgh gSA
lkeus efp;k ij [kknh dh lI
+
ksQn lkM+h igus g
q
, nknh cSBh FkhaA vkt nknh
us vius cky èkks, gSaµ>d lI
+
ksQn lsey dh #bZ tSls gYosQ&iqQyosQ ckyA xkSj
ls ns[kus ij Hkh ,d dkyk cky uT
+
kj ugha vkrkA fcYoqQy èkqyh&èkqyh lh yx
jgh gSa nknhA muosQ lkeus osQys osQ oqQN iÙks drkj esa j[ks gSa ftl ij fry]
feêòk (xqM+)] pkoy vkfn osQ NksVs&NksVs <sj iM+s g
q
, gSaA gesa ckjh&ckjh ls mu
lHkh phT
+
kksa dks Nwus vkSj iz.kke djus osQ fy, dgk x;kA tc lcus ,slk dj
fy;k rks mu lHkh phT
+
kksa dks ,d txg bdêòk djosQ nku ns fn;k x;kA
vkt rks vIih fnfn;k cqjh i¡QlhA mUgsa u rks pwM+k&ngh gh ilan gS vkSj u
gh f[kpM+h] ij vkt rks I
+
kQjekb'kh uk'rk ugha pysxkA mUgsa nksuksa gh phT
+
ksa [kkuh
iM+saxh--- vkt f[kpM+h tks gS! f[kpM+h [kkus osQ ckn lHkh us ^x;k* ls vk, fry]
2
I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj
13 14
xqM+ vkSj phuh osQ fryoqQV dks cM+s pko ls [kk;kA [kkrs&[kkrs eSa lksp
jgh Fkh fd fdruh vyx gS u ;g f[kpM+h tks vHkh ge euk jgs gSaA
LowQy esa ge tks f[kpM+h eukrs Fks mldh vyx gh eLrh gqvk djrh FkhA
Nqêðh dk fnu] uko esa cSBdj xaxk unh dh lSj vkSj fiQj Vkiw ij ckyw eas nkSM+rs
gq, irax mM+kuk ;k mM+kus dh dksf'k'k djukA fdruk eT
+
kk vkrk FkkA b/j ge
irax mM+krs Fks vkSj ogha FkksM+h nwj ij xq#th] foeyk fník] vkuan th] f>yfeV
HkS;k lc feydj b±V ls cus pwYgs ij cM+s&cM+s dM+kgksa esa f[kpM+h cukrs FksA
ge Hkh chp&chp esa viuh iraxksa dks lqLrkus dk ekSdk nsrs gq, eVj vkSj I;kt
Nhyus cSB tkrsA oSlh f[kpM+h fiQj nqckjk [kkus dks ugha feyhA okdbZ] <ax oSQlk
Hkh gks] ij gS ;s [kqf'k;ksa dk R;ksgkj!
tuojh ekg osQ eè; esa Hkkjr osQ yxHkx lHkh izkarksa esa I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+k
dksbZ&u&dksbZ R;ksgkj euk;k tkrk gSA dksbZ I
+
kQlyksa osQ rS;kj gks tkus ij [kq'kh
ck¡Vrk gS rks oqQN yksx bl mEehn esa [kq'k gksrs gSa fd vc ikyk de gksxk]
lwjt dh xehZ c<+us ls [ksrksa esa [kM+h I
+
kQly rsT
+
kh ls c<+sxhA lHkh izkarksa vkSj
bykdksa dk viuk jax vkSj viuk <ax ut
+
j vkrk gSA bl fnu lc yksx vPNh
iSnkokj dh mEehn vkSj I
+
kQlyksa osQ ?kj esa vkus dh [kq'kh dk bT
+
kgkj djrs gSaA mÙkj
izns'k] fcgkj] eè; izns'k esa edj&laØkafr ;k fry laØkar] vle esa chgw] osQjy
esa vks.ke] rfeyukMq esa iksaxy] iatkc esa yksgM+h] >kj[kaM esa ljg
q
y] xqtjkr esa
irax dk ioZ lHkh [ksrh vkSj I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+s R;ksgkj gSaA bUgsa tuojh ls eè;
vizSy rd vyx&vyx le; euk;k tkrk gSA
>kj[kaM esa ljg
q
y cM+s tks'kks&[kjks'k osQ lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA pkj
fnuksa rd bldk t'u pyrk jgrk gSA
vyx&vyx tutkfr;k¡ bls vyx&vyx le; esa
eukrh gSaA laFkky yksx iQjojh&ekpZ esa] rks vksjkao yksx
bls ekpZ&viSzy esa eukrs gSaA vkfnoklh vkerkSj ij
izo`Qfr dh iwtk djrs gSaA ljgqy osQ fnu fo'ks"k :i ls
^lky* osQ isM+ dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA ;gh le; gS tc
lky osQ isM+ksa esa iwQy vkus yxrs gSa vkSj ekSle cg
q
r
gh [kq'kuqek gks tkrk gSA L=kh&iq#"k nksuksa gh <ksy&eathjs
15
ysdj jkr Hkj ukprs&xkrs gSaA pkjksa vksj
iSQyh g
q
bZ NksVh&NksVh ?kkfV;k¡] yacs&yacs
lky osQ o`{kksa dk taxy vkSj ogha vkl&ikl
cls NksVs&NksVs xk¡oA fyis&iqrs] djhus ls cqgkjs
vkSj ltk, x, vius ?kjksa osQ lkeus yksx ,d
iafDr esa dej esa ck¡gsa Mkydj u`R; djrs gSaA
vxys fnu os u`R; djrs g
q
, ?kj&?kj tkrs gSa
vkSj iwQyksa osQ ikSèks yxkrs gSaA ?kj&?kj ls pank ek¡xus dh Hkh izFkk gSA ij
pans esa ekywe gS D;k ek¡xrs gSa\ eqxkZ] pkoy vkSj feJhA fiQj pyrk gS
[kkus&ihus vkSj [ksyksa dk nkSjA rhljs fnu tkdj iwtk gksrh gS ftlosQ ckn
yksx vius dkuksa esa ljbZ dk iwQy igurs gSaA
blh fnu ls olar Írq dh 'kq#vkr ekuh tkrh gSA èkku dh Hkh iwtk gksrh
gSA iwtk fd;k g
q
vk vk'khokZnh èkku vxyh I
+
kQly esa cks;k tkrk gSA
rfeyukMq esa edj&laØkafr ;k I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+k R;ksgkj
^iksaxy* osQ :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu [kjhI
+
kQ dh I
+
kQlysa
pkoy] vjgj] elwj vkfn dVdj ?kjksa esa ig
q
¡prh gSa vkSj yksx
u, èkku owQVdj pkoy fudkyrs gSaA gj ?kj esa feêðh dk u;k
eVdk yk;k tkrk gS ftlesa u, pkoy] nwèk vkSj xqM+ Mkydj mls idkus osQ
fy, èkwi esa j[k nsrs gSaA gYnh 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gS blfy, lkcqr gYnh dks eVosQ
osQ eq¡g osQ pkjksa vksj ck¡èk nsrs gSaA ;g eVdk fnu esa lk<+s nl&ckjg cts rd
/wi esa j[kk tkrk gSA tSls gh nwèk esa mIkQku vkrk gS vkSj nwèk&pkoy eVosQ ls
ckgj fxjus yxrk gS rks ¶iksaxyk&iksaxy] iksaxyk&iksaxy¸ (f[kpM+h esa mIkQku vk
x;k) osQ Loj lqukbZ nsrs gSaA
nwljh vksj] xqtjkr esa iraxksa osQ fcuk rks edj&laØkafr
dk t'u vèkwjk gh ekuk tk,xkA bl fnu vkleku
dh vksj ;fn uT
+
kj mBk,¡ rks 'kk;n gj vkdkj
vkSj jax&:i dh iraxsa vkdk'k esa ygjkrh g
q
bZ
feysaA izR;sd xqtjkrh pkgs og fdlh Hkh èkeZ]
tkfr ;k vk;q dk gks] irax mM+krk gSA gT
+
kkjksa&yk[kksa iraxksa ls lw;Z
Hkh <¡d&lk tkrk gSA
oqQekm¡Q esa edj laØkafr dks ?kq?kqfr;k Hkh dgrs gSaA bl fnu
vkVs vkSj xqM+ dks xw¡/dj idoku cuk, tkrs gSaA bu idokuksa
dks rjg&rjg osQ vkdkj fn, tkrs gSa tSls&Me:] ryokj]
nkfM+e dk iwQy vkfnA idoku dks ryus osQ ckn ,d ekyk
esa fijks;k tkrk gSA ekyk osQ chp esa larjk vkSj xUus dh xaMsjh
fijksbZ tkrh gSA ;g dke cPps cg
q
r #fp vkSj mRlkg osQ lkFk djrs gSaA lqcg
cPpksa dks ekyk nh tkrh gSA cg
q
r BaM osQ dkj.k i{kh igkM+ksa ls pys tkrs gSaA
mUgsa cqykus osQ fy, cPps bl ekyk ls idoku rksM+&rksM+dj if{k;ksa dks f[kykrs
gSa vkSj xkrs gSa&
dkSvk vkvks
?kq?kwr vkvks
ys dkSvk cM+kS
e oSQ ns tk lksus dk ?kM+kS
[kk yS iwjh
e oSQ ns tk lksus dh Nqjh
blosQ lkFk gh ftl ph”k dh dkeuk gks] og ek¡xrs gSaA
gS u fdrus vyx&vyx vankT
+
k edj&laØkafr dks eukus osQA dgha nwèk]
pkoy vkSj xqM+ dh [khj curh gS rks dksbZ ik¡p izdkj osQ u, vukt dh f[kpM+h
cukrk gSA dgha&dgha yksxksa dk lSykc unh esa Luku osQ fy, meM+ iM+rk gSA
yksx BaM ls fBBqjrs jgsaxs ij cI
+
kQhZys ikuh esa de&ls&de ,d Mqcdh rks T
+
k:j
yxk,¡xsA gky ;g gksrk gS fd bu txgksa ij fry j[kus dh Hkh txg ugha gksrhA
fry ls ;kn vk;k edj laØkafr osQ fnu ikuh esa fry Mkydj Luku djuk]
fry nku djuk] vkx esa fry Mkyuk] fry osQ idoku cukuk fo'ks"k egRo
j[krk gSA rqEgkjs ?kj ;k bykosQ esa bl R;ksgkj dks oSQls euk;k
tkrk gS\ bls f[kpM+h] iksaxy] edj&laØkafr ;k oqQN vkSj dgk
tkrk gS\ ;k rqe I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+s dksbZ vkSj R;ksgkj eukrh gks\
;fn rqe vkil esa ckr djks rks rqEgsa ;g tkudj gSjkuh gksxh
fd dbZ ckj ,d gh bykosQ esa jgus okys yksx Hkh bl R;ksgkj
dks vyx&vyx <ax ls eukrs gSaA
16
Page 5


13
lkjk fnu cksjlh osQ vkxs cSBdj gkFk rkirs g
q
, xqT
+
kj tkrk gSA
dgk¡ rks f[kpM+h osQ le; èkwi esa xjekgV dh 'kq#vkr gksuh
pkfg, vkSj ;gk¡ ge lwjt osQ barT
+
kkj esa vkl yxk, cSBs gq,
gSaA iwjs nl fnu gks x, lwjt ykirk gSA vkt lqcg rks jT
+
kkbZ
ls fudyus dh fgEer ugha gks jgh FkhA
ckgj ns[kus ls rks le; dk vankT
+
k fcYoqQy ugha gks jgk ysfdu ?kj esa gks
jgh pgy&igy vc irk py jgh gSA jg&jgdj dkuksa esa dHkh pk¡ikdy osQ
pyus vkSj ikuh osQ fxjus dh vkokt
+
 rks dHkh fdlh osQ gk¡d yxkus dh vkokT
+
k
vk jgh Fkh] ¶tk Hkkx osQ ns[k osQjk osQ iÙkk vkby dh uk\¸
¶vkt bZ yksx osQ mBs osQ ubZ[ks dk\ cksy tYnh rS;kj gks[klA¸
vc rks mBus esa gh HkykbZ gSA
ugk&èkksdj ge lHkh ,d dejs esa bdêòk g
q
,A nknk vkSj pkpk us D;k lI
+
ksQn
pdkpd ek¡M+ yxh èkksrh vkSj oqQrkZ iguk g
q
vk gS! ¶f[kpM+h esa vblu BkM+
ge ifgys dCcks uk ns[k uh lkjk nsg duduk ns rk!¸ ikik us dgkA 'kk;n
vkt /ksrh esa mUgsa BaM oqQN T
+
;knk yx jgh gSA
lkeus efp;k ij [kknh dh lI
+
ksQn lkM+h igus g
q
, nknh cSBh FkhaA vkt nknh
us vius cky èkks, gSaµ>d lI
+
ksQn lsey dh #bZ tSls gYosQ&iqQyosQ ckyA xkSj
ls ns[kus ij Hkh ,d dkyk cky uT
+
kj ugha vkrkA fcYoqQy èkqyh&èkqyh lh yx
jgh gSa nknhA muosQ lkeus osQys osQ oqQN iÙks drkj esa j[ks gSa ftl ij fry]
feêòk (xqM+)] pkoy vkfn osQ NksVs&NksVs <sj iM+s g
q
, gSaA gesa ckjh&ckjh ls mu
lHkh phT
+
kksa dks Nwus vkSj iz.kke djus osQ fy, dgk x;kA tc lcus ,slk dj
fy;k rks mu lHkh phT
+
kksa dks ,d txg bdêòk djosQ nku ns fn;k x;kA
vkt rks vIih fnfn;k cqjh i¡QlhA mUgsa u rks pwM+k&ngh gh ilan gS vkSj u
gh f[kpM+h] ij vkt rks I
+
kQjekb'kh uk'rk ugha pysxkA mUgsa nksuksa gh phT
+
ksa [kkuh
iM+saxh--- vkt f[kpM+h tks gS! f[kpM+h [kkus osQ ckn lHkh us ^x;k* ls vk, fry]
2
I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj I
+
kQlyksa osQ R;ksgkj
13 14
xqM+ vkSj phuh osQ fryoqQV dks cM+s pko ls [kk;kA [kkrs&[kkrs eSa lksp
jgh Fkh fd fdruh vyx gS u ;g f[kpM+h tks vHkh ge euk jgs gSaA
LowQy esa ge tks f[kpM+h eukrs Fks mldh vyx gh eLrh gqvk djrh FkhA
Nqêðh dk fnu] uko esa cSBdj xaxk unh dh lSj vkSj fiQj Vkiw ij ckyw eas nkSM+rs
gq, irax mM+kuk ;k mM+kus dh dksf'k'k djukA fdruk eT
+
kk vkrk FkkA b/j ge
irax mM+krs Fks vkSj ogha FkksM+h nwj ij xq#th] foeyk fník] vkuan th] f>yfeV
HkS;k lc feydj b±V ls cus pwYgs ij cM+s&cM+s dM+kgksa esa f[kpM+h cukrs FksA
ge Hkh chp&chp esa viuh iraxksa dks lqLrkus dk ekSdk nsrs gq, eVj vkSj I;kt
Nhyus cSB tkrsA oSlh f[kpM+h fiQj nqckjk [kkus dks ugha feyhA okdbZ] <ax oSQlk
Hkh gks] ij gS ;s [kqf'k;ksa dk R;ksgkj!
tuojh ekg osQ eè; esa Hkkjr osQ yxHkx lHkh izkarksa esa I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+k
dksbZ&u&dksbZ R;ksgkj euk;k tkrk gSA dksbZ I
+
kQlyksa osQ rS;kj gks tkus ij [kq'kh
ck¡Vrk gS rks oqQN yksx bl mEehn esa [kq'k gksrs gSa fd vc ikyk de gksxk]
lwjt dh xehZ c<+us ls [ksrksa esa [kM+h I
+
kQly rsT
+
kh ls c<+sxhA lHkh izkarksa vkSj
bykdksa dk viuk jax vkSj viuk <ax ut
+
j vkrk gSA bl fnu lc yksx vPNh
iSnkokj dh mEehn vkSj I
+
kQlyksa osQ ?kj esa vkus dh [kq'kh dk bT
+
kgkj djrs gSaA mÙkj
izns'k] fcgkj] eè; izns'k esa edj&laØkafr ;k fry laØkar] vle esa chgw] osQjy
esa vks.ke] rfeyukMq esa iksaxy] iatkc esa yksgM+h] >kj[kaM esa ljg
q
y] xqtjkr esa
irax dk ioZ lHkh [ksrh vkSj I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+s R;ksgkj gSaA bUgsa tuojh ls eè;
vizSy rd vyx&vyx le; euk;k tkrk gSA
>kj[kaM esa ljg
q
y cM+s tks'kks&[kjks'k osQ lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA pkj
fnuksa rd bldk t'u pyrk jgrk gSA
vyx&vyx tutkfr;k¡ bls vyx&vyx le; esa
eukrh gSaA laFkky yksx iQjojh&ekpZ esa] rks vksjkao yksx
bls ekpZ&viSzy esa eukrs gSaA vkfnoklh vkerkSj ij
izo`Qfr dh iwtk djrs gSaA ljgqy osQ fnu fo'ks"k :i ls
^lky* osQ isM+ dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA ;gh le; gS tc
lky osQ isM+ksa esa iwQy vkus yxrs gSa vkSj ekSle cg
q
r
gh [kq'kuqek gks tkrk gSA L=kh&iq#"k nksuksa gh <ksy&eathjs
15
ysdj jkr Hkj ukprs&xkrs gSaA pkjksa vksj
iSQyh g
q
bZ NksVh&NksVh ?kkfV;k¡] yacs&yacs
lky osQ o`{kksa dk taxy vkSj ogha vkl&ikl
cls NksVs&NksVs xk¡oA fyis&iqrs] djhus ls cqgkjs
vkSj ltk, x, vius ?kjksa osQ lkeus yksx ,d
iafDr esa dej esa ck¡gsa Mkydj u`R; djrs gSaA
vxys fnu os u`R; djrs g
q
, ?kj&?kj tkrs gSa
vkSj iwQyksa osQ ikSèks yxkrs gSaA ?kj&?kj ls pank ek¡xus dh Hkh izFkk gSA ij
pans esa ekywe gS D;k ek¡xrs gSa\ eqxkZ] pkoy vkSj feJhA fiQj pyrk gS
[kkus&ihus vkSj [ksyksa dk nkSjA rhljs fnu tkdj iwtk gksrh gS ftlosQ ckn
yksx vius dkuksa esa ljbZ dk iwQy igurs gSaA
blh fnu ls olar Írq dh 'kq#vkr ekuh tkrh gSA èkku dh Hkh iwtk gksrh
gSA iwtk fd;k g
q
vk vk'khokZnh èkku vxyh I
+
kQly esa cks;k tkrk gSA
rfeyukMq esa edj&laØkafr ;k I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+k R;ksgkj
^iksaxy* osQ :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu [kjhI
+
kQ dh I
+
kQlysa
pkoy] vjgj] elwj vkfn dVdj ?kjksa esa ig
q
¡prh gSa vkSj yksx
u, èkku owQVdj pkoy fudkyrs gSaA gj ?kj esa feêðh dk u;k
eVdk yk;k tkrk gS ftlesa u, pkoy] nwèk vkSj xqM+ Mkydj mls idkus osQ
fy, èkwi esa j[k nsrs gSaA gYnh 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gS blfy, lkcqr gYnh dks eVosQ
osQ eq¡g osQ pkjksa vksj ck¡èk nsrs gSaA ;g eVdk fnu esa lk<+s nl&ckjg cts rd
/wi esa j[kk tkrk gSA tSls gh nwèk esa mIkQku vkrk gS vkSj nwèk&pkoy eVosQ ls
ckgj fxjus yxrk gS rks ¶iksaxyk&iksaxy] iksaxyk&iksaxy¸ (f[kpM+h esa mIkQku vk
x;k) osQ Loj lqukbZ nsrs gSaA
nwljh vksj] xqtjkr esa iraxksa osQ fcuk rks edj&laØkafr
dk t'u vèkwjk gh ekuk tk,xkA bl fnu vkleku
dh vksj ;fn uT
+
kj mBk,¡ rks 'kk;n gj vkdkj
vkSj jax&:i dh iraxsa vkdk'k esa ygjkrh g
q
bZ
feysaA izR;sd xqtjkrh pkgs og fdlh Hkh èkeZ]
tkfr ;k vk;q dk gks] irax mM+krk gSA gT
+
kkjksa&yk[kksa iraxksa ls lw;Z
Hkh <¡d&lk tkrk gSA
oqQekm¡Q esa edj laØkafr dks ?kq?kqfr;k Hkh dgrs gSaA bl fnu
vkVs vkSj xqM+ dks xw¡/dj idoku cuk, tkrs gSaA bu idokuksa
dks rjg&rjg osQ vkdkj fn, tkrs gSa tSls&Me:] ryokj]
nkfM+e dk iwQy vkfnA idoku dks ryus osQ ckn ,d ekyk
esa fijks;k tkrk gSA ekyk osQ chp esa larjk vkSj xUus dh xaMsjh
fijksbZ tkrh gSA ;g dke cPps cg
q
r #fp vkSj mRlkg osQ lkFk djrs gSaA lqcg
cPpksa dks ekyk nh tkrh gSA cg
q
r BaM osQ dkj.k i{kh igkM+ksa ls pys tkrs gSaA
mUgsa cqykus osQ fy, cPps bl ekyk ls idoku rksM+&rksM+dj if{k;ksa dks f[kykrs
gSa vkSj xkrs gSa&
dkSvk vkvks
?kq?kwr vkvks
ys dkSvk cM+kS
e oSQ ns tk lksus dk ?kM+kS
[kk yS iwjh
e oSQ ns tk lksus dh Nqjh
blosQ lkFk gh ftl ph”k dh dkeuk gks] og ek¡xrs gSaA
gS u fdrus vyx&vyx vankT
+
k edj&laØkafr dks eukus osQA dgha nwèk]
pkoy vkSj xqM+ dh [khj curh gS rks dksbZ ik¡p izdkj osQ u, vukt dh f[kpM+h
cukrk gSA dgha&dgha yksxksa dk lSykc unh esa Luku osQ fy, meM+ iM+rk gSA
yksx BaM ls fBBqjrs jgsaxs ij cI
+
kQhZys ikuh esa de&ls&de ,d Mqcdh rks T
+
k:j
yxk,¡xsA gky ;g gksrk gS fd bu txgksa ij fry j[kus dh Hkh txg ugha gksrhA
fry ls ;kn vk;k edj laØkafr osQ fnu ikuh esa fry Mkydj Luku djuk]
fry nku djuk] vkx esa fry Mkyuk] fry osQ idoku cukuk fo'ks"k egRo
j[krk gSA rqEgkjs ?kj ;k bykosQ esa bl R;ksgkj dks oSQls euk;k
tkrk gS\ bls f[kpM+h] iksaxy] edj&laØkafr ;k oqQN vkSj dgk
tkrk gS\ ;k rqe I
+
kQlyksa ls tqM+s dksbZ vkSj R;ksgkj eukrh gks\
;fn rqe vkil esa ckr djks rks rqEgsa ;g tkudj gSjkuh gksxh
fd dbZ ckj ,d gh bykosQ esa jgus okys yksx Hkh bl R;ksgkj
dks vyx&vyx <ax ls eukrs gSaA
16
ekSle dk vankt+
1. ¶f[kpM+h esa vblu tkM+k ge ifgys dCcks uk ns[kuhaA¸
;gk¡ rqe ^f[kpM+h* ls D;k eryc fudky jgh gks\
2. D;k dHkh ,slk gks ldrk gS fd lwjt fcYoqQy gh u fudys\
vxj ,slk gks rks 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr djosQ fy[kksA
3. ckgj ns[kus ls le; dk vankT
+
k D;ksa ugha gks ik jgk Fkk\
ftuosQ ikl ?kM+h ugha gksrh os le; dk vuqeku fdl rjg ls yxkrs gSa\
rqEgkjh t
+
qcku
(d) ¶vkt bZ yksx osQ mBs osQ ubZ[ks dk\¸
([k) ¶tk Hkkx osQ ns[k osQjk osQ iÙkk vkby dh uk\¸
bu okD;ksa dks vius ?kj dh Hkk"kk esa fy[kksA
Hkkjr rsjs jax vusd
1- fofo/rk gekjs ns'k dh igpku gSA I
+
kQlyksa dk R;ksgkj gekjs ns'k osQ fofo/ jax&:iksa dk
,d mnkgj.k gSA uhps fofoèkrk osQ oqQN vkSj mnkgj.k fn, x, gSaA ik¡p&ik¡p cPpksa dk
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Faslo ka Tyohar - Hindi Class 5

1. What is Faslo ka Tyohar?
Ans. Faslo ka Tyohar is a festival celebrated in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India, to mark the end of the harvesting season. It is a time when the farmers celebrate and thank God for a good harvest.
2. When is Faslo ka Tyohar celebrated?
Ans. Faslo ka Tyohar is celebrated in the month of November, after the harvesting of crops is completed. The exact date of the festival varies from year to year, as it is based on the Hindu lunar calendar.
3. What are the customs and traditions associated with Faslo ka Tyohar?
Ans. On this day, people decorate their homes with flowers, rangolis, and lights. They also prepare traditional dishes and sweets and offer them to God. The day is also marked by cultural programs, folk dances, and music.
4. How is Faslo ka Tyohar significant to the farmers?
Ans. Faslo ka Tyohar is significant to the farmers as it marks the end of the harvesting season and the beginning of the winter season. It is a time when farmers get together to celebrate the good harvest and pray for a good crop in the next season.
5. What is the significance of Faslo ka Tyohar in Himachal Pradesh?
Ans. Faslo ka Tyohar is a significant festival in Himachal Pradesh as it is celebrated by the farming community, which forms a significant portion of the state's population. It is a time when people come together to celebrate the end of a successful harvest season and to pray for a good crop in the next season. The festival also showcases the rich cultural heritage of the state through various cultural programs and events.
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