NCERT Textbook: Woh Din Bhi Kya Din The | Hindi Class 5 PDF Download

 Page 1


?kVuk egRoiw.kZ Fkh ojuk oqQEeh viuh Mk;jh esa mls D;ksa fy[krhA viuh Mk;jh
esa mlus 17 ebZ lu~ 2155 dh jkr dks fy[kk] ¶vkt jksfgr dks lpeqp dh
,d iqLrd feyh gSA¸
og iqLrd cg
q
r iqjkuh FkhA oqQEeh osQ nknk us crk;k Fkk fd tc os cg
q
r
NksVs Fks rc muosQ nknk us dgk Fkk fd muosQ T
+
kekus esa lkjh dgkfu;k¡ dkxT
+
k
ij Nirh Fkha vkSj i<+h tkrh FkhaA iqLrdksa esa i`"B gksrs Fks ftu ij dgkfu;k¡ Nih
gksrh Fkha vkSj gj i`"B i<+us osQ i'pkr~ nwljk i`"B iyVdj vkxs i<+uk gksrk
FkkA lkjs 'kCn fLFkj jgrs Fks] pyrs ugha Fks tSls vktdy insZ ij pyrs gSaA
jksfgr us dgk Fkk] ¶fdruh iqLrosaQ csdkj tkrh gksaxhA ,d ckj i<+ha vkSj fiQj
csdkj gks xb±A vc rks gekjs VsyhfoT
+
ku osQ insZ ij u tkus fdruh iqLrdksa dh
lkexzh vk tkrh gS vkSj fiQj Hkh ;g iqLrd ubZ dh ubZ jgrh gSA¸
oqQEeh us Hkh jksfgr dh gk¡ esa gk¡ feykbZA fiQj iwNk] ¶rqEgsa og iqLrd
dgk¡ feyh\¸
jksfgr us crk;k] ¶vius ?kj esaA ,d iqjkuk fMCck dgha nck iM+k FkkA mlh
dks isaQd jgs Fks fd mlesa ls ;g iqLrd feyhA¸
¶blesa D;k fy[kk gS\¸
¶LowQyksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk gSA¸
¶LowQy\¸ oqQEeh us iz'u fd;kA
¶mlosQ fo"k; esa fy[kus dks gS
gh D;k\ gj fo|kFkhZ osQ ?kj
ij ,d e'khu gksrh gS ftlesa
VsyhfoT
+
ku dh rjg dk
,d inkZ gksrk gSA
jksT
+
k fu;fer :i l s
mlosQ lkeus
8
os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks
62
Page 2


?kVuk egRoiw.kZ Fkh ojuk oqQEeh viuh Mk;jh esa mls D;ksa fy[krhA viuh Mk;jh
esa mlus 17 ebZ lu~ 2155 dh jkr dks fy[kk] ¶vkt jksfgr dks lpeqp dh
,d iqLrd feyh gSA¸
og iqLrd cg
q
r iqjkuh FkhA oqQEeh osQ nknk us crk;k Fkk fd tc os cg
q
r
NksVs Fks rc muosQ nknk us dgk Fkk fd muosQ T
+
kekus esa lkjh dgkfu;k¡ dkxT
+
k
ij Nirh Fkha vkSj i<+h tkrh FkhaA iqLrdksa esa i`"B gksrs Fks ftu ij dgkfu;k¡ Nih
gksrh Fkha vkSj gj i`"B i<+us osQ i'pkr~ nwljk i`"B iyVdj vkxs i<+uk gksrk
FkkA lkjs 'kCn fLFkj jgrs Fks] pyrs ugha Fks tSls vktdy insZ ij pyrs gSaA
jksfgr us dgk Fkk] ¶fdruh iqLrosaQ csdkj tkrh gksaxhA ,d ckj i<+ha vkSj fiQj
csdkj gks xb±A vc rks gekjs VsyhfoT
+
ku osQ insZ ij u tkus fdruh iqLrdksa dh
lkexzh vk tkrh gS vkSj fiQj Hkh ;g iqLrd ubZ dh ubZ jgrh gSA¸
oqQEeh us Hkh jksfgr dh gk¡ esa gk¡ feykbZA fiQj iwNk] ¶rqEgsa og iqLrd
dgk¡ feyh\¸
jksfgr us crk;k] ¶vius ?kj esaA ,d iqjkuk fMCck dgha nck iM+k FkkA mlh
dks isaQd jgs Fks fd mlesa ls ;g iqLrd feyhA¸
¶blesa D;k fy[kk gS\¸
¶LowQyksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk gSA¸
¶LowQy\¸ oqQEeh us iz'u fd;kA
¶mlosQ fo"k; esa fy[kus dks gS
gh D;k\ gj fo|kFkhZ osQ ?kj
ij ,d e'khu gksrh gS ftlesa
VsyhfoT
+
ku dh rjg dk
,d inkZ gksrk gSA
jksT
+
k fu;fer :i l s
mlosQ lkeus
8
os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks
62
cSBdj gesa og lc ;kn djuk gksrk gS tks og e'khu gesa crkrh gSA lkjk
x`gdk;Z djosQ nwljs fnu mlh e'khu esa Mky nsuk gksrk gSA gekjh xyfr;k¡
crkdj fiQj og gesa le>krh gSA ,d fo"k; iwjk gksus ij ogh e'khu
gekjh ijh{kk ysdj gesa vkxs i<+kuk vkjaHk dj nsrh gS---¸ dgrs&dgrs
oqQEeh Fkd xbZ FkhA var esa cksyh] ¶fdruk mckmQ gksrk gS ;g lkjk LowQy
dk dke!¸
jksfgr eqLdjkrs g
q
, mldh ckrsa lqu jgk Fkk] ¶vjs cq¼w] tSls LowQy dk o.kZu
bl iqLrd esa gS] og blls fHkUu gksrk FkkA blesa rks mu LowQyksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk
gS tks lfn;ksa igys gksrs FksA¸
oqQEeh osQ eu esa oqQN mRlqdrk txh] cksyh] ¶fiQj Hkh muosQ ;gk¡ e'khu
osQ cus vè;kid rks gksrs gh gksaxs\¸
oqQEeh dks ;kn vk;k fd ,d ckj tc mlls Hkwxksy esa jksT
+
k ogha xyfr;k¡
gksus yxh Fkha] rks mldh ek¡ us eqgYys osQ vè;{k dks crk;k FkkA rc ,d vkneh
vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus ml e'khu osQ iq”ksZ&iq”ksZ vyx dj fn, FksA rc mlus
eu&gh&eu ;g euk;k Fkk fd og vkneh bl cksj djus okys vè;kid dks
iqu% tksM+ u ik,] rks mls ges'kk osQ fy, Nqêðh fey tk,A ysfdu ml vkneh
us e'khu dks fiQj ls tksM+dj mldh ek¡ dks crk;k Fkk] ¶yxrk gS e'khu osQ
Hkwxksy dh pDdh oqQN rsT
+
k jÝ
+
rkj ij Fkh] lks vkidh yM+dh osQ fy, mls
le>uk dfBu gks x;k FkkA eSaus vc mldh xfr oqQN èkheh dj nh gS] lks vk'kk
gS vc Bhd jgsxkA¸
vkSj oqQEeh dks mlh le; Hkwxksy dk lcd lh[kus cSB tkuk iM+k FkkA
eu&gh&eu og ml e'khuh&vè;kid dks dkslrh jgh FkhA
rHkh jksfgr us oqQEeh osQ lkspus osQ flyflys dks rksM+kA cksyk] ¶gk¡] rc
vè;kid rks gksrs Fks ijarq e'khu ugha] fL=k;k¡ vkSj iq#"k gksrs FksA¸
¶D;k dgk\ dgha dksbZ L=kh ;k iq#"k brus lkjs fo"k; gesa fl[kk ldrk gS\¸
¶D;ksa ugha\ og cPpksa dks lkjs fo"k; le>krs Fks] x`gdk;Z
nsrs Fks vkSj iz'u iwNrs FksA vè;kid cPpksa osQ ?kj ugha tkrs Fks
cfYd cPps ,d fo'ks"k Hkou esa tkrs Fks ftls LowQy dgrs FksA¸
63
Page 3


?kVuk egRoiw.kZ Fkh ojuk oqQEeh viuh Mk;jh esa mls D;ksa fy[krhA viuh Mk;jh
esa mlus 17 ebZ lu~ 2155 dh jkr dks fy[kk] ¶vkt jksfgr dks lpeqp dh
,d iqLrd feyh gSA¸
og iqLrd cg
q
r iqjkuh FkhA oqQEeh osQ nknk us crk;k Fkk fd tc os cg
q
r
NksVs Fks rc muosQ nknk us dgk Fkk fd muosQ T
+
kekus esa lkjh dgkfu;k¡ dkxT
+
k
ij Nirh Fkha vkSj i<+h tkrh FkhaA iqLrdksa esa i`"B gksrs Fks ftu ij dgkfu;k¡ Nih
gksrh Fkha vkSj gj i`"B i<+us osQ i'pkr~ nwljk i`"B iyVdj vkxs i<+uk gksrk
FkkA lkjs 'kCn fLFkj jgrs Fks] pyrs ugha Fks tSls vktdy insZ ij pyrs gSaA
jksfgr us dgk Fkk] ¶fdruh iqLrosaQ csdkj tkrh gksaxhA ,d ckj i<+ha vkSj fiQj
csdkj gks xb±A vc rks gekjs VsyhfoT
+
ku osQ insZ ij u tkus fdruh iqLrdksa dh
lkexzh vk tkrh gS vkSj fiQj Hkh ;g iqLrd ubZ dh ubZ jgrh gSA¸
oqQEeh us Hkh jksfgr dh gk¡ esa gk¡ feykbZA fiQj iwNk] ¶rqEgsa og iqLrd
dgk¡ feyh\¸
jksfgr us crk;k] ¶vius ?kj esaA ,d iqjkuk fMCck dgha nck iM+k FkkA mlh
dks isaQd jgs Fks fd mlesa ls ;g iqLrd feyhA¸
¶blesa D;k fy[kk gS\¸
¶LowQyksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk gSA¸
¶LowQy\¸ oqQEeh us iz'u fd;kA
¶mlosQ fo"k; esa fy[kus dks gS
gh D;k\ gj fo|kFkhZ osQ ?kj
ij ,d e'khu gksrh gS ftlesa
VsyhfoT
+
ku dh rjg dk
,d inkZ gksrk gSA
jksT
+
k fu;fer :i l s
mlosQ lkeus
8
os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks
62
cSBdj gesa og lc ;kn djuk gksrk gS tks og e'khu gesa crkrh gSA lkjk
x`gdk;Z djosQ nwljs fnu mlh e'khu esa Mky nsuk gksrk gSA gekjh xyfr;k¡
crkdj fiQj og gesa le>krh gSA ,d fo"k; iwjk gksus ij ogh e'khu
gekjh ijh{kk ysdj gesa vkxs i<+kuk vkjaHk dj nsrh gS---¸ dgrs&dgrs
oqQEeh Fkd xbZ FkhA var esa cksyh] ¶fdruk mckmQ gksrk gS ;g lkjk LowQy
dk dke!¸
jksfgr eqLdjkrs g
q
, mldh ckrsa lqu jgk Fkk] ¶vjs cq¼w] tSls LowQy dk o.kZu
bl iqLrd esa gS] og blls fHkUu gksrk FkkA blesa rks mu LowQyksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk
gS tks lfn;ksa igys gksrs FksA¸
oqQEeh osQ eu esa oqQN mRlqdrk txh] cksyh] ¶fiQj Hkh muosQ ;gk¡ e'khu
osQ cus vè;kid rks gksrs gh gksaxs\¸
oqQEeh dks ;kn vk;k fd ,d ckj tc mlls Hkwxksy esa jksT
+
k ogha xyfr;k¡
gksus yxh Fkha] rks mldh ek¡ us eqgYys osQ vè;{k dks crk;k FkkA rc ,d vkneh
vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus ml e'khu osQ iq”ksZ&iq”ksZ vyx dj fn, FksA rc mlus
eu&gh&eu ;g euk;k Fkk fd og vkneh bl cksj djus okys vè;kid dks
iqu% tksM+ u ik,] rks mls ges'kk osQ fy, Nqêðh fey tk,A ysfdu ml vkneh
us e'khu dks fiQj ls tksM+dj mldh ek¡ dks crk;k Fkk] ¶yxrk gS e'khu osQ
Hkwxksy dh pDdh oqQN rsT
+
k jÝ
+
rkj ij Fkh] lks vkidh yM+dh osQ fy, mls
le>uk dfBu gks x;k FkkA eSaus vc mldh xfr oqQN èkheh dj nh gS] lks vk'kk
gS vc Bhd jgsxkA¸
vkSj oqQEeh dks mlh le; Hkwxksy dk lcd lh[kus cSB tkuk iM+k FkkA
eu&gh&eu og ml e'khuh&vè;kid dks dkslrh jgh FkhA
rHkh jksfgr us oqQEeh osQ lkspus osQ flyflys dks rksM+kA cksyk] ¶gk¡] rc
vè;kid rks gksrs Fks ijarq e'khu ugha] fL=k;k¡ vkSj iq#"k gksrs FksA¸
¶D;k dgk\ dgha dksbZ L=kh ;k iq#"k brus lkjs fo"k; gesa fl[kk ldrk gS\¸
¶D;ksa ugha\ og cPpksa dks lkjs fo"k; le>krs Fks] x`gdk;Z
nsrs Fks vkSj iz'u iwNrs FksA vè;kid cPpksa osQ ?kj ugha tkrs Fks
cfYd cPps ,d fo'ks"k Hkou esa tkrs Fks ftls LowQy dgrs FksA¸
63
oqQEeh dk vxyk iz'u Fkk] ¶rks D;k lc cPps ,d le; esa ,d tSlh gh
ph”ksa lh[krs Fks\¸
¶gk¡A ,d vk;q osQ cPps ,d lkFk cSBrs FksA¸
¶ysfdu ek¡ dgrh gSa fd e'khuh vè;kid gj cPps dh le> osQ vuqlkj
i<+krk gS] fiQj iqjkus T
+
kekus esa ;g oSQls laHko gksrk Fkk\¸
¶rc os yksx bl izdkj ugha djrs FksA jgus nks] rqEgkjh bPNk ugha gS rks eSa
og iqLrd rqEgsa ugha nw¡xkA¸
oqQEeh >V cksyh] ¶ugha ugha] eSa mls i<+uk pkgw¡xh fd rc LowQy oSQls gksrs
FksA fdruh vthc&vthc ckrsa tkuus dks feysaxh!¸
brus esa vanj ls ek¡ dh vkok”k lqudj oqQEeh cksyh] ¶yxrk gS lcd dk
le; gks x;k gSA¸
jksfgr Hkh mBk vkSj vius ?kj dh vksj pyk x;kA oqQEeh vius ?kj dh vksj
pyh xbZA vanj e'khu vkxs dk lcd nsus dks rS;kj FkhA e'khu ls vkokT
+
k vkuh
vkjaHk gks xbZ ¶lcls igys vkt rqEgsa xf.kr lh[kuk gSA dy dk gkse&ooZQ Nsn
esa Mkyks---¸
oqQEeh us oSlk gh fd;kA og lksp jgh Fkh fd fdrus vPNs gksrs gksaxs os iqjkus
LowQy tgk¡ ,d gh vk;q osQ lkjs cPps g¡lrs [ksyrs&owQnrs LowQy tkrs
gksaxs--- vkSj i<+kus okys iq#"k vkSj fL=k;k¡ gksrs gksaxs---
brus esa e'khu ls Loj vkuk vkjaHk gks x;k Fkk vkSj insZ ij pyrs g
q
, v{kj
,oa vad vkus 'kq: gks x, FksA
vkSj oqQEeh lksp jgh Fkh fd rc LowQy tkus esa fdruk vkuan vkrk gksxk]
fdrus [kq'k jgrs gksaxs lkjs cPps!
vkb”kd vlhekso
64
Page 4


?kVuk egRoiw.kZ Fkh ojuk oqQEeh viuh Mk;jh esa mls D;ksa fy[krhA viuh Mk;jh
esa mlus 17 ebZ lu~ 2155 dh jkr dks fy[kk] ¶vkt jksfgr dks lpeqp dh
,d iqLrd feyh gSA¸
og iqLrd cg
q
r iqjkuh FkhA oqQEeh osQ nknk us crk;k Fkk fd tc os cg
q
r
NksVs Fks rc muosQ nknk us dgk Fkk fd muosQ T
+
kekus esa lkjh dgkfu;k¡ dkxT
+
k
ij Nirh Fkha vkSj i<+h tkrh FkhaA iqLrdksa esa i`"B gksrs Fks ftu ij dgkfu;k¡ Nih
gksrh Fkha vkSj gj i`"B i<+us osQ i'pkr~ nwljk i`"B iyVdj vkxs i<+uk gksrk
FkkA lkjs 'kCn fLFkj jgrs Fks] pyrs ugha Fks tSls vktdy insZ ij pyrs gSaA
jksfgr us dgk Fkk] ¶fdruh iqLrosaQ csdkj tkrh gksaxhA ,d ckj i<+ha vkSj fiQj
csdkj gks xb±A vc rks gekjs VsyhfoT
+
ku osQ insZ ij u tkus fdruh iqLrdksa dh
lkexzh vk tkrh gS vkSj fiQj Hkh ;g iqLrd ubZ dh ubZ jgrh gSA¸
oqQEeh us Hkh jksfgr dh gk¡ esa gk¡ feykbZA fiQj iwNk] ¶rqEgsa og iqLrd
dgk¡ feyh\¸
jksfgr us crk;k] ¶vius ?kj esaA ,d iqjkuk fMCck dgha nck iM+k FkkA mlh
dks isaQd jgs Fks fd mlesa ls ;g iqLrd feyhA¸
¶blesa D;k fy[kk gS\¸
¶LowQyksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk gSA¸
¶LowQy\¸ oqQEeh us iz'u fd;kA
¶mlosQ fo"k; esa fy[kus dks gS
gh D;k\ gj fo|kFkhZ osQ ?kj
ij ,d e'khu gksrh gS ftlesa
VsyhfoT
+
ku dh rjg dk
,d inkZ gksrk gSA
jksT
+
k fu;fer :i l s
mlosQ lkeus
8
os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks
62
cSBdj gesa og lc ;kn djuk gksrk gS tks og e'khu gesa crkrh gSA lkjk
x`gdk;Z djosQ nwljs fnu mlh e'khu esa Mky nsuk gksrk gSA gekjh xyfr;k¡
crkdj fiQj og gesa le>krh gSA ,d fo"k; iwjk gksus ij ogh e'khu
gekjh ijh{kk ysdj gesa vkxs i<+kuk vkjaHk dj nsrh gS---¸ dgrs&dgrs
oqQEeh Fkd xbZ FkhA var esa cksyh] ¶fdruk mckmQ gksrk gS ;g lkjk LowQy
dk dke!¸
jksfgr eqLdjkrs g
q
, mldh ckrsa lqu jgk Fkk] ¶vjs cq¼w] tSls LowQy dk o.kZu
bl iqLrd esa gS] og blls fHkUu gksrk FkkA blesa rks mu LowQyksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk
gS tks lfn;ksa igys gksrs FksA¸
oqQEeh osQ eu esa oqQN mRlqdrk txh] cksyh] ¶fiQj Hkh muosQ ;gk¡ e'khu
osQ cus vè;kid rks gksrs gh gksaxs\¸
oqQEeh dks ;kn vk;k fd ,d ckj tc mlls Hkwxksy esa jksT
+
k ogha xyfr;k¡
gksus yxh Fkha] rks mldh ek¡ us eqgYys osQ vè;{k dks crk;k FkkA rc ,d vkneh
vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus ml e'khu osQ iq”ksZ&iq”ksZ vyx dj fn, FksA rc mlus
eu&gh&eu ;g euk;k Fkk fd og vkneh bl cksj djus okys vè;kid dks
iqu% tksM+ u ik,] rks mls ges'kk osQ fy, Nqêðh fey tk,A ysfdu ml vkneh
us e'khu dks fiQj ls tksM+dj mldh ek¡ dks crk;k Fkk] ¶yxrk gS e'khu osQ
Hkwxksy dh pDdh oqQN rsT
+
k jÝ
+
rkj ij Fkh] lks vkidh yM+dh osQ fy, mls
le>uk dfBu gks x;k FkkA eSaus vc mldh xfr oqQN èkheh dj nh gS] lks vk'kk
gS vc Bhd jgsxkA¸
vkSj oqQEeh dks mlh le; Hkwxksy dk lcd lh[kus cSB tkuk iM+k FkkA
eu&gh&eu og ml e'khuh&vè;kid dks dkslrh jgh FkhA
rHkh jksfgr us oqQEeh osQ lkspus osQ flyflys dks rksM+kA cksyk] ¶gk¡] rc
vè;kid rks gksrs Fks ijarq e'khu ugha] fL=k;k¡ vkSj iq#"k gksrs FksA¸
¶D;k dgk\ dgha dksbZ L=kh ;k iq#"k brus lkjs fo"k; gesa fl[kk ldrk gS\¸
¶D;ksa ugha\ og cPpksa dks lkjs fo"k; le>krs Fks] x`gdk;Z
nsrs Fks vkSj iz'u iwNrs FksA vè;kid cPpksa osQ ?kj ugha tkrs Fks
cfYd cPps ,d fo'ks"k Hkou esa tkrs Fks ftls LowQy dgrs FksA¸
63
oqQEeh dk vxyk iz'u Fkk] ¶rks D;k lc cPps ,d le; esa ,d tSlh gh
ph”ksa lh[krs Fks\¸
¶gk¡A ,d vk;q osQ cPps ,d lkFk cSBrs FksA¸
¶ysfdu ek¡ dgrh gSa fd e'khuh vè;kid gj cPps dh le> osQ vuqlkj
i<+krk gS] fiQj iqjkus T
+
kekus esa ;g oSQls laHko gksrk Fkk\¸
¶rc os yksx bl izdkj ugha djrs FksA jgus nks] rqEgkjh bPNk ugha gS rks eSa
og iqLrd rqEgsa ugha nw¡xkA¸
oqQEeh >V cksyh] ¶ugha ugha] eSa mls i<+uk pkgw¡xh fd rc LowQy oSQls gksrs
FksA fdruh vthc&vthc ckrsa tkuus dks feysaxh!¸
brus esa vanj ls ek¡ dh vkok”k lqudj oqQEeh cksyh] ¶yxrk gS lcd dk
le; gks x;k gSA¸
jksfgr Hkh mBk vkSj vius ?kj dh vksj pyk x;kA oqQEeh vius ?kj dh vksj
pyh xbZA vanj e'khu vkxs dk lcd nsus dks rS;kj FkhA e'khu ls vkokT
+
k vkuh
vkjaHk gks xbZ ¶lcls igys vkt rqEgsa xf.kr lh[kuk gSA dy dk gkse&ooZQ Nsn
esa Mkyks---¸
oqQEeh us oSlk gh fd;kA og lksp jgh Fkh fd fdrus vPNs gksrs gksaxs os iqjkus
LowQy tgk¡ ,d gh vk;q osQ lkjs cPps g¡lrs [ksyrs&owQnrs LowQy tkrs
gksaxs--- vkSj i<+kus okys iq#"k vkSj fL=k;k¡ gksrs gksaxs---
brus esa e'khu ls Loj vkuk vkjaHk gks x;k Fkk vkSj insZ ij pyrs g
q
, v{kj
,oa vad vkus 'kq: gks x, FksA
vkSj oqQEeh lksp jgh Fkh fd rc LowQy tkus esa fdruk vkuan vkrk gksxk]
fdrus [kq'k jgrs gksaxs lkjs cPps!
vkb”kd vlhekso
64
lkspks
1- oqQEeh osQ gkFk tks fdrkc vkbZ Fkh og dc Nih gksxh\
2- jksfgr us dgk Fkk] ¶fdruh iqLrosaQ csdkj tkrh gksaxhA ,d ckj i<+ha vkSj fiQj csdkj gks
xb±A¸ D;k lpeqp esa ,slk gksrk gS\
3- dkxT
+
k osQ iUuksa dh fdrkc vkSj VsyhfoT
+
ku osQ insZ ij pyus okyh fdrkcA rqe buesa ls
fdldks ilan djksxs\ D;ksa\
4- rqe dkx”k ij Nih fdrkcksa ls i<+rs gksA irk djks fd dkx”k ls igys dh NikbZ
fdl&fdl ph”k ij gqvk djrh Fkh\
5- rqe e'khu dh enn ls i<+uk pkgksxs ;k vè;kid dh enn ls\ nksuksa osQ i<+kus esa
fdl&fdl rjg dh vklkfu;k¡ vkSj eqf'dysa gS\
¶ os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks!¸
chrs fnuksa dh iz'kalk esa dgh tkus okyh ;g ckr rqeus dHkh fdlh&ls lquh gS\ vius chrs
gq, fnuksa osQ ckjs esa lkspks vkSj crkvks fd muesa ls fdl le; osQ ckjs esa rqe ¶os fnu Hkh
D;k fnu Fks!¸ dguk pkgksxs\
dy] vkt vkSj dy
1- 1967 esa ¯gnh esa Nih bl dgkuh esa dYiuk dh xbZ gS fd lkyksa ckn LowQy dh txg
e'khusa ys ysaxhA rqe Hkh dYiuk djks fd cgqr lkyksa ckn ;s phT
+
ksa oSQlh gksaxh&
• isu • ?kM+h • VsyhI
+
kQksu@eksckby • VsfyfoT
+
ku
• dksbZ vkSj ph”k ftlosQ ckjs esa rqe lkspuk pkgks---
2- uhps oqQN oLrqvksa osQ uke fn, x, gSaA cM+ksa ls iwNdj irk djks fd chl lky igys
budh D;k dher Fkh vkSj vc budk fdruk nke gS\
vkyw yîó ™ 'kDdj
nky pkoy nw/
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65
Page 5


?kVuk egRoiw.kZ Fkh ojuk oqQEeh viuh Mk;jh esa mls D;ksa fy[krhA viuh Mk;jh
esa mlus 17 ebZ lu~ 2155 dh jkr dks fy[kk] ¶vkt jksfgr dks lpeqp dh
,d iqLrd feyh gSA¸
og iqLrd cg
q
r iqjkuh FkhA oqQEeh osQ nknk us crk;k Fkk fd tc os cg
q
r
NksVs Fks rc muosQ nknk us dgk Fkk fd muosQ T
+
kekus esa lkjh dgkfu;k¡ dkxT
+
k
ij Nirh Fkha vkSj i<+h tkrh FkhaA iqLrdksa esa i`"B gksrs Fks ftu ij dgkfu;k¡ Nih
gksrh Fkha vkSj gj i`"B i<+us osQ i'pkr~ nwljk i`"B iyVdj vkxs i<+uk gksrk
FkkA lkjs 'kCn fLFkj jgrs Fks] pyrs ugha Fks tSls vktdy insZ ij pyrs gSaA
jksfgr us dgk Fkk] ¶fdruh iqLrosaQ csdkj tkrh gksaxhA ,d ckj i<+ha vkSj fiQj
csdkj gks xb±A vc rks gekjs VsyhfoT
+
ku osQ insZ ij u tkus fdruh iqLrdksa dh
lkexzh vk tkrh gS vkSj fiQj Hkh ;g iqLrd ubZ dh ubZ jgrh gSA¸
oqQEeh us Hkh jksfgr dh gk¡ esa gk¡ feykbZA fiQj iwNk] ¶rqEgsa og iqLrd
dgk¡ feyh\¸
jksfgr us crk;k] ¶vius ?kj esaA ,d iqjkuk fMCck dgha nck iM+k FkkA mlh
dks isaQd jgs Fks fd mlesa ls ;g iqLrd feyhA¸
¶blesa D;k fy[kk gS\¸
¶LowQyksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk gSA¸
¶LowQy\¸ oqQEeh us iz'u fd;kA
¶mlosQ fo"k; esa fy[kus dks gS
gh D;k\ gj fo|kFkhZ osQ ?kj
ij ,d e'khu gksrh gS ftlesa
VsyhfoT
+
ku dh rjg dk
,d inkZ gksrk gSA
jksT
+
k fu;fer :i l s
mlosQ lkeus
8
os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks
62
cSBdj gesa og lc ;kn djuk gksrk gS tks og e'khu gesa crkrh gSA lkjk
x`gdk;Z djosQ nwljs fnu mlh e'khu esa Mky nsuk gksrk gSA gekjh xyfr;k¡
crkdj fiQj og gesa le>krh gSA ,d fo"k; iwjk gksus ij ogh e'khu
gekjh ijh{kk ysdj gesa vkxs i<+kuk vkjaHk dj nsrh gS---¸ dgrs&dgrs
oqQEeh Fkd xbZ FkhA var esa cksyh] ¶fdruk mckmQ gksrk gS ;g lkjk LowQy
dk dke!¸
jksfgr eqLdjkrs g
q
, mldh ckrsa lqu jgk Fkk] ¶vjs cq¼w] tSls LowQy dk o.kZu
bl iqLrd esa gS] og blls fHkUu gksrk FkkA blesa rks mu LowQyksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk
gS tks lfn;ksa igys gksrs FksA¸
oqQEeh osQ eu esa oqQN mRlqdrk txh] cksyh] ¶fiQj Hkh muosQ ;gk¡ e'khu
osQ cus vè;kid rks gksrs gh gksaxs\¸
oqQEeh dks ;kn vk;k fd ,d ckj tc mlls Hkwxksy esa jksT
+
k ogha xyfr;k¡
gksus yxh Fkha] rks mldh ek¡ us eqgYys osQ vè;{k dks crk;k FkkA rc ,d vkneh
vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus ml e'khu osQ iq”ksZ&iq”ksZ vyx dj fn, FksA rc mlus
eu&gh&eu ;g euk;k Fkk fd og vkneh bl cksj djus okys vè;kid dks
iqu% tksM+ u ik,] rks mls ges'kk osQ fy, Nqêðh fey tk,A ysfdu ml vkneh
us e'khu dks fiQj ls tksM+dj mldh ek¡ dks crk;k Fkk] ¶yxrk gS e'khu osQ
Hkwxksy dh pDdh oqQN rsT
+
k jÝ
+
rkj ij Fkh] lks vkidh yM+dh osQ fy, mls
le>uk dfBu gks x;k FkkA eSaus vc mldh xfr oqQN èkheh dj nh gS] lks vk'kk
gS vc Bhd jgsxkA¸
vkSj oqQEeh dks mlh le; Hkwxksy dk lcd lh[kus cSB tkuk iM+k FkkA
eu&gh&eu og ml e'khuh&vè;kid dks dkslrh jgh FkhA
rHkh jksfgr us oqQEeh osQ lkspus osQ flyflys dks rksM+kA cksyk] ¶gk¡] rc
vè;kid rks gksrs Fks ijarq e'khu ugha] fL=k;k¡ vkSj iq#"k gksrs FksA¸
¶D;k dgk\ dgha dksbZ L=kh ;k iq#"k brus lkjs fo"k; gesa fl[kk ldrk gS\¸
¶D;ksa ugha\ og cPpksa dks lkjs fo"k; le>krs Fks] x`gdk;Z
nsrs Fks vkSj iz'u iwNrs FksA vè;kid cPpksa osQ ?kj ugha tkrs Fks
cfYd cPps ,d fo'ks"k Hkou esa tkrs Fks ftls LowQy dgrs FksA¸
63
oqQEeh dk vxyk iz'u Fkk] ¶rks D;k lc cPps ,d le; esa ,d tSlh gh
ph”ksa lh[krs Fks\¸
¶gk¡A ,d vk;q osQ cPps ,d lkFk cSBrs FksA¸
¶ysfdu ek¡ dgrh gSa fd e'khuh vè;kid gj cPps dh le> osQ vuqlkj
i<+krk gS] fiQj iqjkus T
+
kekus esa ;g oSQls laHko gksrk Fkk\¸
¶rc os yksx bl izdkj ugha djrs FksA jgus nks] rqEgkjh bPNk ugha gS rks eSa
og iqLrd rqEgsa ugha nw¡xkA¸
oqQEeh >V cksyh] ¶ugha ugha] eSa mls i<+uk pkgw¡xh fd rc LowQy oSQls gksrs
FksA fdruh vthc&vthc ckrsa tkuus dks feysaxh!¸
brus esa vanj ls ek¡ dh vkok”k lqudj oqQEeh cksyh] ¶yxrk gS lcd dk
le; gks x;k gSA¸
jksfgr Hkh mBk vkSj vius ?kj dh vksj pyk x;kA oqQEeh vius ?kj dh vksj
pyh xbZA vanj e'khu vkxs dk lcd nsus dks rS;kj FkhA e'khu ls vkokT
+
k vkuh
vkjaHk gks xbZ ¶lcls igys vkt rqEgsa xf.kr lh[kuk gSA dy dk gkse&ooZQ Nsn
esa Mkyks---¸
oqQEeh us oSlk gh fd;kA og lksp jgh Fkh fd fdrus vPNs gksrs gksaxs os iqjkus
LowQy tgk¡ ,d gh vk;q osQ lkjs cPps g¡lrs [ksyrs&owQnrs LowQy tkrs
gksaxs--- vkSj i<+kus okys iq#"k vkSj fL=k;k¡ gksrs gksaxs---
brus esa e'khu ls Loj vkuk vkjaHk gks x;k Fkk vkSj insZ ij pyrs g
q
, v{kj
,oa vad vkus 'kq: gks x, FksA
vkSj oqQEeh lksp jgh Fkh fd rc LowQy tkus esa fdruk vkuan vkrk gksxk]
fdrus [kq'k jgrs gksaxs lkjs cPps!
vkb”kd vlhekso
64
lkspks
1- oqQEeh osQ gkFk tks fdrkc vkbZ Fkh og dc Nih gksxh\
2- jksfgr us dgk Fkk] ¶fdruh iqLrosaQ csdkj tkrh gksaxhA ,d ckj i<+ha vkSj fiQj csdkj gks
xb±A¸ D;k lpeqp esa ,slk gksrk gS\
3- dkxT
+
k osQ iUuksa dh fdrkc vkSj VsyhfoT
+
ku osQ insZ ij pyus okyh fdrkcA rqe buesa ls
fdldks ilan djksxs\ D;ksa\
4- rqe dkx”k ij Nih fdrkcksa ls i<+rs gksA irk djks fd dkx”k ls igys dh NikbZ
fdl&fdl ph”k ij gqvk djrh Fkh\
5- rqe e'khu dh enn ls i<+uk pkgksxs ;k vè;kid dh enn ls\ nksuksa osQ i<+kus esa
fdl&fdl rjg dh vklkfu;k¡ vkSj eqf'dysa gS\
¶ os fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fks!¸
chrs fnuksa dh iz'kalk esa dgh tkus okyh ;g ckr rqeus dHkh fdlh&ls lquh gS\ vius chrs
gq, fnuksa osQ ckjs esa lkspks vkSj crkvks fd muesa ls fdl le; osQ ckjs esa rqe ¶os fnu Hkh
D;k fnu Fks!¸ dguk pkgksxs\
dy] vkt vkSj dy
1- 1967 esa ¯gnh esa Nih bl dgkuh esa dYiuk dh xbZ gS fd lkyksa ckn LowQy dh txg
e'khusa ys ysaxhA rqe Hkh dYiuk djks fd cgqr lkyksa ckn ;s phT
+
ksa oSQlh gksaxh&
• isu • ?kM+h • VsyhI
+
kQksu@eksckby • VsfyfoT
+
ku
• dksbZ vkSj ph”k ftlosQ ckjs esa rqe lkspuk pkgks---
2- uhps oqQN oLrqvksa osQ uke fn, x, gSaA cM+ksa ls iwNdj irk djks fd chl lky igys
budh D;k dher Fkh vkSj vc budk fdruk nke gS\
vkyw yîó ™ 'kDdj
nky pkoy nw/
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65 66
3- vkt gekjs dbZ dke oaQI;wVj dh enn ls gksrs gSaA lkspks vkSj fy[kks fd vius O;fDrxr
vkSj lkoZtfud thou esa ge oaQI;wVj dk bLrseky fdu&fdu mís';ksa osQ fy, djrs gSa\
O;fDrxr lkoZtfud
••
••
••
••
••
• tkudkjh nsus ;k ysus osQ fy, dbZ rjhosQ viuk, tkrs gSaA ge tks oqQN lksprs ;k eglwl
djrs gSa mls vfHkO;Dr djus ;k crkus osQ Hkh dbZ <ax gks ldrs gSaA ckWDl esa ,sls oqQN
lkèku fn, x, gSaA mudk oxhZdj.k djosQ uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa fy[kksA
lans'k vfHku; jsfM;ks u`R; osQ gko&Hkko
I
+
kQksu foKkiu uksfVl laosQr&Hkk"kk
fp=k eksckby Vh-oh- eksckby lans'k
I
+
kSQDl baVjusV rkj b'rgkj
tkudkjh Hkkouk,¡
mQij fy[kh ph”kssa bdrjI
+
kQk Hkh gks ldrh gSa vkSj nks rjI
+
kQk HkhA ftu ph”kksa osQ ”kfj,
bdrjI
+
kQk laizs"k.k gksrk gS muosQ vkxs (? ) dk fu'kku yxkvksA nks rjI
+
kQk laokn dh ph”kksa
osQ vkxs (?) dk fu'kku yxkvksA