NCERT Textbook: बाल महाभारत कथा - Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


Íf"k&eqfu;ksa us ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k vkSj i<+k;k&
fy[kk;kA tc ;qfèkf"Bj lksyg o"kZ osQ gq,] rks
Íf"k;ksa us ik¡pksa oqQekjksa dks gfLrukiqj ys tkdj
firkeg Hkh"e dks lkSai fn;kA
ik¡pksa ikaMo cqf¼ ls rs”k vkSj 'kjhj
ls cyh FksA mudh iz[kj cqf¼ vkSj eèkqj
LoHkko us lcdks eksg fy;k FkkA ;g ns[kdj
èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo muls tyus yxs vkSj
mUgksaus ikaMoksa dks rjg&rjg ls d"V igq¡pkuk
'kq: fd;kA
fnu&ij&fnu dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp
oSjHkko c<+rk x;kA var esa firkeg Hkh"e us
nksuksa dks fdlh rjg le>k;k vkSj muosQ chp
lafèk djkbZA Hkh"e osQ vkns'kkuqlkj oqQ#&jkT;
osQ nks fgLls fd, x,A dkSjo gfLrukiqj esa
gh jkt djrs jgs vkSj ikaMoksa dks ,d vyx
jkT; ns fn;k x;k] tks vkxs pydj banzizLFk
osQ uke ls e'kgwj gqvkA bl izdkj oqQN fnu
'kkafr jghA
mu fnukas jktk yksxksa esa pkSlj [ksyus dk
vke fjokt FkkA jkT; rd dh ckf”k;k¡ yxk nh
tkrh FkhaA bl fjokt osQ eqrkfcd ,d ckj
ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa us pkSiM+ [ksykA dkSjoksa dh
rjI
+
kQ ls oqQfVy 'koqQfu [ksykA mlus ;qfèkf"Bj
dks gjk fn;kA blosQ iQyLo:i ikaMoksa dk
jkT; fNu x;k vkSj mudks rsjg o"kZ dk ouokl
Hkksxuk iM+kA mlesa ,d 'krZ ;g Hkh Fkh fd
ckjg o"kZ osQ ouokl osQ ckn ,d o"kZ vKkrokl
egkHkkjr dh dFkk egf"kZ ijk'kj osQ dhfrZeku
iq=k osn O;kl dh nsu gSA O;kl th us egkHkkjr
dh ;g dFkk lcls igys vius iq=k 'kqdnso
dks oaQBLFk djkbZ Fkh vkSj ckn esa vius nwljs
f'k";ksa dksA ekuo&tkfr esa egkHkkjr dh dFkk
dk izlkj eg£"k oS'kaik;u osQ }kjk gqvkA oS'kaik;u
O;kl th osQ izeq[k f'k"; FksA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
fd egkjktk ijhf{kr osQ iq=k tuest; us ,d
cM+k ;K fd;kA bl egk;K esa lqizfl¼ ikSjkf.kd
lwr th Hkh ekStwn FksA lwr th us leLr Íf"k;ksa
dh ,d lHkk cqykbZA eg£"k 'kkSud bl lHkk osQ
vè;{k gq,A
lwr th us Íf"k;ksa dh lHkk esa egkHkkjr
dh dFkk izkjaHk dh fd egkjktk 'kkaruq osQ ckn
muosQ iq=k fp=kkaxn gfLrukiqj dh xíh ij cSBsA
mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus ij muosQ HkkbZ
fofp=koh;Z jktk gq,A muosQ nks iq=k gq,µèk`rjk"Vª
vkSj ikaMqA cM+s csVs èk`rjk"Vª tUe ls gh vaèks Fks]
blfy, ml le; dh uhfr osQ vuqlkj ikaMq
dks xíh ij cSBk;k x;kA
ikaMq us dbZ o"kks± rd jkT; fd;kA muoQh
nks jkfu;k¡ FkhaµoqaQrh vkSj eknzhA oqQN le;
jkT; djus osQ ckn ikaMq vius fdlh vijkèk
osQ izk;f'pr osQ fy, riL;k djus taxy esa
x,A mudh nksuksa jkfu;k¡ Hkh muosQ lkFk gh xb±A
ouokl osQ le; oqqaQrh vkSj eknzh us ik¡p
ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA oqQN le; ckn ikaMq
dh e`R;q gks xbZA ik¡pksa vukFk cPpksa dk ou osQ
egkHkkjr  dFkk
1
2020-21
Page 2


Íf"k&eqfu;ksa us ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k vkSj i<+k;k&
fy[kk;kA tc ;qfèkf"Bj lksyg o"kZ osQ gq,] rks
Íf"k;ksa us ik¡pksa oqQekjksa dks gfLrukiqj ys tkdj
firkeg Hkh"e dks lkSai fn;kA
ik¡pksa ikaMo cqf¼ ls rs”k vkSj 'kjhj
ls cyh FksA mudh iz[kj cqf¼ vkSj eèkqj
LoHkko us lcdks eksg fy;k FkkA ;g ns[kdj
èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo muls tyus yxs vkSj
mUgksaus ikaMoksa dks rjg&rjg ls d"V igq¡pkuk
'kq: fd;kA
fnu&ij&fnu dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp
oSjHkko c<+rk x;kA var esa firkeg Hkh"e us
nksuksa dks fdlh rjg le>k;k vkSj muosQ chp
lafèk djkbZA Hkh"e osQ vkns'kkuqlkj oqQ#&jkT;
osQ nks fgLls fd, x,A dkSjo gfLrukiqj esa
gh jkt djrs jgs vkSj ikaMoksa dks ,d vyx
jkT; ns fn;k x;k] tks vkxs pydj banzizLFk
osQ uke ls e'kgwj gqvkA bl izdkj oqQN fnu
'kkafr jghA
mu fnukas jktk yksxksa esa pkSlj [ksyus dk
vke fjokt FkkA jkT; rd dh ckf”k;k¡ yxk nh
tkrh FkhaA bl fjokt osQ eqrkfcd ,d ckj
ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa us pkSiM+ [ksykA dkSjoksa dh
rjI
+
kQ ls oqQfVy 'koqQfu [ksykA mlus ;qfèkf"Bj
dks gjk fn;kA blosQ iQyLo:i ikaMoksa dk
jkT; fNu x;k vkSj mudks rsjg o"kZ dk ouokl
Hkksxuk iM+kA mlesa ,d 'krZ ;g Hkh Fkh fd
ckjg o"kZ osQ ouokl osQ ckn ,d o"kZ vKkrokl
egkHkkjr dh dFkk egf"kZ ijk'kj osQ dhfrZeku
iq=k osn O;kl dh nsu gSA O;kl th us egkHkkjr
dh ;g dFkk lcls igys vius iq=k 'kqdnso
dks oaQBLFk djkbZ Fkh vkSj ckn esa vius nwljs
f'k";ksa dksA ekuo&tkfr esa egkHkkjr dh dFkk
dk izlkj eg£"k oS'kaik;u osQ }kjk gqvkA oS'kaik;u
O;kl th osQ izeq[k f'k"; FksA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
fd egkjktk ijhf{kr osQ iq=k tuest; us ,d
cM+k ;K fd;kA bl egk;K esa lqizfl¼ ikSjkf.kd
lwr th Hkh ekStwn FksA lwr th us leLr Íf"k;ksa
dh ,d lHkk cqykbZA eg£"k 'kkSud bl lHkk osQ
vè;{k gq,A
lwr th us Íf"k;ksa dh lHkk esa egkHkkjr
dh dFkk izkjaHk dh fd egkjktk 'kkaruq osQ ckn
muosQ iq=k fp=kkaxn gfLrukiqj dh xíh ij cSBsA
mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus ij muosQ HkkbZ
fofp=koh;Z jktk gq,A muosQ nks iq=k gq,µèk`rjk"Vª
vkSj ikaMqA cM+s csVs èk`rjk"Vª tUe ls gh vaèks Fks]
blfy, ml le; dh uhfr osQ vuqlkj ikaMq
dks xíh ij cSBk;k x;kA
ikaMq us dbZ o"kks± rd jkT; fd;kA muoQh
nks jkfu;k¡ FkhaµoqaQrh vkSj eknzhA oqQN le;
jkT; djus osQ ckn ikaMq vius fdlh vijkèk
osQ izk;f'pr osQ fy, riL;k djus taxy esa
x,A mudh nksuksa jkfu;k¡ Hkh muosQ lkFk gh xb±A
ouokl osQ le; oqqaQrh vkSj eknzh us ik¡p
ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA oqQN le; ckn ikaMq
dh e`R;q gks xbZA ik¡pksa vukFk cPpksa dk ou osQ
egkHkkjr  dFkk
1
2020-21
2 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
djuk gksxkA mlosQ ckn mudk jkT; mUgsa ykSVk
fn;k tk,xkA
nzkSinh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ckjg o"kZ
ouokl vkSj ,d o"kZ vKkrokl esa fcrkdj
okil ykSVs] ij ykyph nq;ksZèku us fy;k gqvk
jkT; okil djus ls badkj dj fn;kA vr%
ikaMoksa dks vius jkT; osQ fy, yM+uk iM+kA
;q¼ esa lkjs dkSjo ekjs x,] rc ikaMo ml
fo'kky lkezkT; osQ Lokeh gq,A
blosQ ckn NÙkhl o"kZ rd ikaMoksa us jkT;
fd;k vkSj fiQj vius iksrs ijhf{kr dks jkT;
nsdj nzkSinh osQ lkFk riL;k djus fgeky;
pys x,A
la{ksi esa ;gh egkHkkjr dh dFkk gSA
2020-21
Page 3


Íf"k&eqfu;ksa us ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k vkSj i<+k;k&
fy[kk;kA tc ;qfèkf"Bj lksyg o"kZ osQ gq,] rks
Íf"k;ksa us ik¡pksa oqQekjksa dks gfLrukiqj ys tkdj
firkeg Hkh"e dks lkSai fn;kA
ik¡pksa ikaMo cqf¼ ls rs”k vkSj 'kjhj
ls cyh FksA mudh iz[kj cqf¼ vkSj eèkqj
LoHkko us lcdks eksg fy;k FkkA ;g ns[kdj
èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo muls tyus yxs vkSj
mUgksaus ikaMoksa dks rjg&rjg ls d"V igq¡pkuk
'kq: fd;kA
fnu&ij&fnu dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp
oSjHkko c<+rk x;kA var esa firkeg Hkh"e us
nksuksa dks fdlh rjg le>k;k vkSj muosQ chp
lafèk djkbZA Hkh"e osQ vkns'kkuqlkj oqQ#&jkT;
osQ nks fgLls fd, x,A dkSjo gfLrukiqj esa
gh jkt djrs jgs vkSj ikaMoksa dks ,d vyx
jkT; ns fn;k x;k] tks vkxs pydj banzizLFk
osQ uke ls e'kgwj gqvkA bl izdkj oqQN fnu
'kkafr jghA
mu fnukas jktk yksxksa esa pkSlj [ksyus dk
vke fjokt FkkA jkT; rd dh ckf”k;k¡ yxk nh
tkrh FkhaA bl fjokt osQ eqrkfcd ,d ckj
ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa us pkSiM+ [ksykA dkSjoksa dh
rjI
+
kQ ls oqQfVy 'koqQfu [ksykA mlus ;qfèkf"Bj
dks gjk fn;kA blosQ iQyLo:i ikaMoksa dk
jkT; fNu x;k vkSj mudks rsjg o"kZ dk ouokl
Hkksxuk iM+kA mlesa ,d 'krZ ;g Hkh Fkh fd
ckjg o"kZ osQ ouokl osQ ckn ,d o"kZ vKkrokl
egkHkkjr dh dFkk egf"kZ ijk'kj osQ dhfrZeku
iq=k osn O;kl dh nsu gSA O;kl th us egkHkkjr
dh ;g dFkk lcls igys vius iq=k 'kqdnso
dks oaQBLFk djkbZ Fkh vkSj ckn esa vius nwljs
f'k";ksa dksA ekuo&tkfr esa egkHkkjr dh dFkk
dk izlkj eg£"k oS'kaik;u osQ }kjk gqvkA oS'kaik;u
O;kl th osQ izeq[k f'k"; FksA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
fd egkjktk ijhf{kr osQ iq=k tuest; us ,d
cM+k ;K fd;kA bl egk;K esa lqizfl¼ ikSjkf.kd
lwr th Hkh ekStwn FksA lwr th us leLr Íf"k;ksa
dh ,d lHkk cqykbZA eg£"k 'kkSud bl lHkk osQ
vè;{k gq,A
lwr th us Íf"k;ksa dh lHkk esa egkHkkjr
dh dFkk izkjaHk dh fd egkjktk 'kkaruq osQ ckn
muosQ iq=k fp=kkaxn gfLrukiqj dh xíh ij cSBsA
mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus ij muosQ HkkbZ
fofp=koh;Z jktk gq,A muosQ nks iq=k gq,µèk`rjk"Vª
vkSj ikaMqA cM+s csVs èk`rjk"Vª tUe ls gh vaèks Fks]
blfy, ml le; dh uhfr osQ vuqlkj ikaMq
dks xíh ij cSBk;k x;kA
ikaMq us dbZ o"kks± rd jkT; fd;kA muoQh
nks jkfu;k¡ FkhaµoqaQrh vkSj eknzhA oqQN le;
jkT; djus osQ ckn ikaMq vius fdlh vijkèk
osQ izk;f'pr osQ fy, riL;k djus taxy esa
x,A mudh nksuksa jkfu;k¡ Hkh muosQ lkFk gh xb±A
ouokl osQ le; oqqaQrh vkSj eknzh us ik¡p
ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA oqQN le; ckn ikaMq
dh e`R;q gks xbZA ik¡pksa vukFk cPpksa dk ou osQ
egkHkkjr  dFkk
1
2020-21
2 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
djuk gksxkA mlosQ ckn mudk jkT; mUgsa ykSVk
fn;k tk,xkA
nzkSinh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ckjg o"kZ
ouokl vkSj ,d o"kZ vKkrokl esa fcrkdj
okil ykSVs] ij ykyph nq;ksZèku us fy;k gqvk
jkT; okil djus ls badkj dj fn;kA vr%
ikaMoksa dks vius jkT; osQ fy, yM+uk iM+kA
;q¼ esa lkjs dkSjo ekjs x,] rc ikaMo ml
fo'kky lkezkT; osQ Lokeh gq,A
blosQ ckn NÙkhl o"kZ rd ikaMoksa us jkT;
fd;k vkSj fiQj vius iksrs ijhf{kr dks jkT;
nsdj nzkSinh osQ lkFk riL;k djus fgeky;
pys x,A
la{ksi esa ;gh egkHkkjr dh dFkk gSA
2020-21
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 3
xaxk ,d lqanj ;qorh dk :i èkkj.k fd, unh
osQ rV ij [kM+h Fkh] muosQ lkSan;Z vkSj uo;kSou
us jktk 'kkaruq dks eksg fy;k FkkA
xaxk cksyh] ¶jktu~! vkidh iRuh gksuk eq>s
Lohdkj gS] ij blls igys vkidks esjh 'krs±
ekuuh gksaxhA D;k vki ekusaxs\¸
jktk us dgkµ¶vo';!¸
jktk 'kkaruq us xaxk dh lkjh 'krs± eku yha
vkSj opu fn;k fd og mudk iw.kZ :i ls
ikyu djsaxsA
 le; ikdj xaxk ls 'kkaruq osQ dbZ rstLoh
iq=k gq,] ijarq xaxk us mudks thus ugha fn;kA
cPps osQ iSnk gksrs gh og mls unh dh cgrh
gqbZ èkkjk esa isaQd nsrh Fkh vkSj fiQj g¡lrh&eqloQjkrh
jktk 'kkaruq osQ egy esa vk tkrh FkhA
vKkr lqanjh osQ bl O;ogkj ls jktk 'kakruq
pfdr jg tkrsA muosQ vk'p;Z vkSj {kksHk dk
ikjkokj u jgrkA 'kkaruq opu ns pqosQ Fks] bl
dkj.k eu elksldj jg tkrs FksA
lkr cPpksa dks xaxk us blh Hkk¡fr unh dh
èkkjk esa cgk fn;kA vkBok¡ cPpk iSnk gqvkA xaxk
mls Hkh ysdj unh dh rjI
+
kQ tkus yxh] rks
'kkaruq ls u jgk x;kA cksysµ¶ek¡ gksdj vius
uknku cPpksa dks vdkj.k gh D;ksa ekj fn;k
nsoozr
2
2020-21
Page 4


Íf"k&eqfu;ksa us ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k vkSj i<+k;k&
fy[kk;kA tc ;qfèkf"Bj lksyg o"kZ osQ gq,] rks
Íf"k;ksa us ik¡pksa oqQekjksa dks gfLrukiqj ys tkdj
firkeg Hkh"e dks lkSai fn;kA
ik¡pksa ikaMo cqf¼ ls rs”k vkSj 'kjhj
ls cyh FksA mudh iz[kj cqf¼ vkSj eèkqj
LoHkko us lcdks eksg fy;k FkkA ;g ns[kdj
èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo muls tyus yxs vkSj
mUgksaus ikaMoksa dks rjg&rjg ls d"V igq¡pkuk
'kq: fd;kA
fnu&ij&fnu dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp
oSjHkko c<+rk x;kA var esa firkeg Hkh"e us
nksuksa dks fdlh rjg le>k;k vkSj muosQ chp
lafèk djkbZA Hkh"e osQ vkns'kkuqlkj oqQ#&jkT;
osQ nks fgLls fd, x,A dkSjo gfLrukiqj esa
gh jkt djrs jgs vkSj ikaMoksa dks ,d vyx
jkT; ns fn;k x;k] tks vkxs pydj banzizLFk
osQ uke ls e'kgwj gqvkA bl izdkj oqQN fnu
'kkafr jghA
mu fnukas jktk yksxksa esa pkSlj [ksyus dk
vke fjokt FkkA jkT; rd dh ckf”k;k¡ yxk nh
tkrh FkhaA bl fjokt osQ eqrkfcd ,d ckj
ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa us pkSiM+ [ksykA dkSjoksa dh
rjI
+
kQ ls oqQfVy 'koqQfu [ksykA mlus ;qfèkf"Bj
dks gjk fn;kA blosQ iQyLo:i ikaMoksa dk
jkT; fNu x;k vkSj mudks rsjg o"kZ dk ouokl
Hkksxuk iM+kA mlesa ,d 'krZ ;g Hkh Fkh fd
ckjg o"kZ osQ ouokl osQ ckn ,d o"kZ vKkrokl
egkHkkjr dh dFkk egf"kZ ijk'kj osQ dhfrZeku
iq=k osn O;kl dh nsu gSA O;kl th us egkHkkjr
dh ;g dFkk lcls igys vius iq=k 'kqdnso
dks oaQBLFk djkbZ Fkh vkSj ckn esa vius nwljs
f'k";ksa dksA ekuo&tkfr esa egkHkkjr dh dFkk
dk izlkj eg£"k oS'kaik;u osQ }kjk gqvkA oS'kaik;u
O;kl th osQ izeq[k f'k"; FksA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
fd egkjktk ijhf{kr osQ iq=k tuest; us ,d
cM+k ;K fd;kA bl egk;K esa lqizfl¼ ikSjkf.kd
lwr th Hkh ekStwn FksA lwr th us leLr Íf"k;ksa
dh ,d lHkk cqykbZA eg£"k 'kkSud bl lHkk osQ
vè;{k gq,A
lwr th us Íf"k;ksa dh lHkk esa egkHkkjr
dh dFkk izkjaHk dh fd egkjktk 'kkaruq osQ ckn
muosQ iq=k fp=kkaxn gfLrukiqj dh xíh ij cSBsA
mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus ij muosQ HkkbZ
fofp=koh;Z jktk gq,A muosQ nks iq=k gq,µèk`rjk"Vª
vkSj ikaMqA cM+s csVs èk`rjk"Vª tUe ls gh vaèks Fks]
blfy, ml le; dh uhfr osQ vuqlkj ikaMq
dks xíh ij cSBk;k x;kA
ikaMq us dbZ o"kks± rd jkT; fd;kA muoQh
nks jkfu;k¡ FkhaµoqaQrh vkSj eknzhA oqQN le;
jkT; djus osQ ckn ikaMq vius fdlh vijkèk
osQ izk;f'pr osQ fy, riL;k djus taxy esa
x,A mudh nksuksa jkfu;k¡ Hkh muosQ lkFk gh xb±A
ouokl osQ le; oqqaQrh vkSj eknzh us ik¡p
ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA oqQN le; ckn ikaMq
dh e`R;q gks xbZA ik¡pksa vukFk cPpksa dk ou osQ
egkHkkjr  dFkk
1
2020-21
2 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
djuk gksxkA mlosQ ckn mudk jkT; mUgsa ykSVk
fn;k tk,xkA
nzkSinh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ckjg o"kZ
ouokl vkSj ,d o"kZ vKkrokl esa fcrkdj
okil ykSVs] ij ykyph nq;ksZèku us fy;k gqvk
jkT; okil djus ls badkj dj fn;kA vr%
ikaMoksa dks vius jkT; osQ fy, yM+uk iM+kA
;q¼ esa lkjs dkSjo ekjs x,] rc ikaMo ml
fo'kky lkezkT; osQ Lokeh gq,A
blosQ ckn NÙkhl o"kZ rd ikaMoksa us jkT;
fd;k vkSj fiQj vius iksrs ijhf{kr dks jkT;
nsdj nzkSinh osQ lkFk riL;k djus fgeky;
pys x,A
la{ksi esa ;gh egkHkkjr dh dFkk gSA
2020-21
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 3
xaxk ,d lqanj ;qorh dk :i èkkj.k fd, unh
osQ rV ij [kM+h Fkh] muosQ lkSan;Z vkSj uo;kSou
us jktk 'kkaruq dks eksg fy;k FkkA
xaxk cksyh] ¶jktu~! vkidh iRuh gksuk eq>s
Lohdkj gS] ij blls igys vkidks esjh 'krs±
ekuuh gksaxhA D;k vki ekusaxs\¸
jktk us dgkµ¶vo';!¸
jktk 'kkaruq us xaxk dh lkjh 'krs± eku yha
vkSj opu fn;k fd og mudk iw.kZ :i ls
ikyu djsaxsA
 le; ikdj xaxk ls 'kkaruq osQ dbZ rstLoh
iq=k gq,] ijarq xaxk us mudks thus ugha fn;kA
cPps osQ iSnk gksrs gh og mls unh dh cgrh
gqbZ èkkjk esa isaQd nsrh Fkh vkSj fiQj g¡lrh&eqloQjkrh
jktk 'kkaruq osQ egy esa vk tkrh FkhA
vKkr lqanjh osQ bl O;ogkj ls jktk 'kakruq
pfdr jg tkrsA muosQ vk'p;Z vkSj {kksHk dk
ikjkokj u jgrkA 'kkaruq opu ns pqosQ Fks] bl
dkj.k eu elksldj jg tkrs FksA
lkr cPpksa dks xaxk us blh Hkk¡fr unh dh
èkkjk esa cgk fn;kA vkBok¡ cPpk iSnk gqvkA xaxk
mls Hkh ysdj unh dh rjI
+
kQ tkus yxh] rks
'kkaruq ls u jgk x;kA cksysµ¶ek¡ gksdj vius
uknku cPpksa dks vdkj.k gh D;ksa ekj fn;k
nsoozr
2
2020-21
4 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
Bgj ldrhA gk¡] vkiosQ bl iq=k dks eSa unh esa
ugha isaQow¡QxhA bl vafre ckyd dks eSa oqQN
fnu ikyw¡xh vkSj fiQj iqjLdkj osQ :i esa
vkidks lkSai nw¡xhA¸
;g dgdj xaxk cPps dks lkFk ysdj pyh
xbZA ;gh cPpk vkxs pydj Hkh"e firkeg osQ
uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA
xaxk osQ pys tkus ls jktk 'kkaruq dk eu
fojDr gks x;kA mUgksaus Hkksx&foykl ls th gVk
fy;k vkSj jkt&dkt esa eu yxkus yxsA
,d fnu jktk f'kdkj [ksyrs&[ksyrs xaxk
osQ rV ij pys x,] rks ns[kk fdukjs ij [kM+k
,d lqanj vkSj xBhyk ;qod xaxk dh cgrh gqbZ
èkkjk ij ck.k pyk jgk FkkA ck.kksa dh ckSNkj ls
xaxk dh izpaM èkkjk ,dne #dh gqbZ FkhA ;g
n`'; ns[kdj 'kkaruq nax jg x,A
brus esa gh jktk osQ lkeus Lo;a xaxk vkdj
mifLFkr gks xbZA xaxk us ;qod dks vius ikl
cqyk;k vkSj jktk ls cksyhµ¶jktu~] igpkuk
eq>s vkSj bl ;qod dks\ ;gh vkidk vkSj esjk
vkBok¡ iq=k nsoozr gSA eg£"k ofl"B us bls
f'k{kk nh gSA 'kkL=k&Kku esa 'kqozQkpk;Z vkSj
j.k&dkS'ky esa ij'kqjke gh bldk eqdkcyk dj
ldrs gSaA ;g ftruk oqQ'ky ;ks¼k gS] mruk gh
prqj jktuhfrK Hkh gSA vkidk iq=k] eSa vkidks
lkSai jgh gw¡A vc ys tkb, bls vius lkFkA¸
xaxk us nsoozr dk ekFkk pwek vkSj vk'khokZn
nsdj jktk osQ lkFk mls fonk dj fn;kA
djrh gks\ ;g ?k`f.kr O;ogkj rqEgsa 'kksHkk ugha
nsrk gSA¸
jktk dh ckr lqudj xaxk eu&gh&eu
eqloQjkbZ] ijarq ozQksèk dk vfHku; djrh gqbZ
cksyhµ¶jktu~! D;k vki viuk opu Hkwy x,
gSa\ ekywe gksrk gS fd vkidks iq=k ls gh
eryc gS] eq>ls ughaA vkidks esjh D;k ijokg
gS! Bhd gS] ij 'krZ osQ vuqlkj eSa vc ugha
2020-21
Page 5


Íf"k&eqfu;ksa us ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k vkSj i<+k;k&
fy[kk;kA tc ;qfèkf"Bj lksyg o"kZ osQ gq,] rks
Íf"k;ksa us ik¡pksa oqQekjksa dks gfLrukiqj ys tkdj
firkeg Hkh"e dks lkSai fn;kA
ik¡pksa ikaMo cqf¼ ls rs”k vkSj 'kjhj
ls cyh FksA mudh iz[kj cqf¼ vkSj eèkqj
LoHkko us lcdks eksg fy;k FkkA ;g ns[kdj
èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo muls tyus yxs vkSj
mUgksaus ikaMoksa dks rjg&rjg ls d"V igq¡pkuk
'kq: fd;kA
fnu&ij&fnu dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp
oSjHkko c<+rk x;kA var esa firkeg Hkh"e us
nksuksa dks fdlh rjg le>k;k vkSj muosQ chp
lafèk djkbZA Hkh"e osQ vkns'kkuqlkj oqQ#&jkT;
osQ nks fgLls fd, x,A dkSjo gfLrukiqj esa
gh jkt djrs jgs vkSj ikaMoksa dks ,d vyx
jkT; ns fn;k x;k] tks vkxs pydj banzizLFk
osQ uke ls e'kgwj gqvkA bl izdkj oqQN fnu
'kkafr jghA
mu fnukas jktk yksxksa esa pkSlj [ksyus dk
vke fjokt FkkA jkT; rd dh ckf”k;k¡ yxk nh
tkrh FkhaA bl fjokt osQ eqrkfcd ,d ckj
ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa us pkSiM+ [ksykA dkSjoksa dh
rjI
+
kQ ls oqQfVy 'koqQfu [ksykA mlus ;qfèkf"Bj
dks gjk fn;kA blosQ iQyLo:i ikaMoksa dk
jkT; fNu x;k vkSj mudks rsjg o"kZ dk ouokl
Hkksxuk iM+kA mlesa ,d 'krZ ;g Hkh Fkh fd
ckjg o"kZ osQ ouokl osQ ckn ,d o"kZ vKkrokl
egkHkkjr dh dFkk egf"kZ ijk'kj osQ dhfrZeku
iq=k osn O;kl dh nsu gSA O;kl th us egkHkkjr
dh ;g dFkk lcls igys vius iq=k 'kqdnso
dks oaQBLFk djkbZ Fkh vkSj ckn esa vius nwljs
f'k";ksa dksA ekuo&tkfr esa egkHkkjr dh dFkk
dk izlkj eg£"k oS'kaik;u osQ }kjk gqvkA oS'kaik;u
O;kl th osQ izeq[k f'k"; FksA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS
fd egkjktk ijhf{kr osQ iq=k tuest; us ,d
cM+k ;K fd;kA bl egk;K esa lqizfl¼ ikSjkf.kd
lwr th Hkh ekStwn FksA lwr th us leLr Íf"k;ksa
dh ,d lHkk cqykbZA eg£"k 'kkSud bl lHkk osQ
vè;{k gq,A
lwr th us Íf"k;ksa dh lHkk esa egkHkkjr
dh dFkk izkjaHk dh fd egkjktk 'kkaruq osQ ckn
muosQ iq=k fp=kkaxn gfLrukiqj dh xíh ij cSBsA
mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus ij muosQ HkkbZ
fofp=koh;Z jktk gq,A muosQ nks iq=k gq,µèk`rjk"Vª
vkSj ikaMqA cM+s csVs èk`rjk"Vª tUe ls gh vaèks Fks]
blfy, ml le; dh uhfr osQ vuqlkj ikaMq
dks xíh ij cSBk;k x;kA
ikaMq us dbZ o"kks± rd jkT; fd;kA muoQh
nks jkfu;k¡ FkhaµoqaQrh vkSj eknzhA oqQN le;
jkT; djus osQ ckn ikaMq vius fdlh vijkèk
osQ izk;f'pr osQ fy, riL;k djus taxy esa
x,A mudh nksuksa jkfu;k¡ Hkh muosQ lkFk gh xb±A
ouokl osQ le; oqqaQrh vkSj eknzh us ik¡p
ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA oqQN le; ckn ikaMq
dh e`R;q gks xbZA ik¡pksa vukFk cPpksa dk ou osQ
egkHkkjr  dFkk
1
2020-21
2 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
djuk gksxkA mlosQ ckn mudk jkT; mUgsa ykSVk
fn;k tk,xkA
nzkSinh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ckjg o"kZ
ouokl vkSj ,d o"kZ vKkrokl esa fcrkdj
okil ykSVs] ij ykyph nq;ksZèku us fy;k gqvk
jkT; okil djus ls badkj dj fn;kA vr%
ikaMoksa dks vius jkT; osQ fy, yM+uk iM+kA
;q¼ esa lkjs dkSjo ekjs x,] rc ikaMo ml
fo'kky lkezkT; osQ Lokeh gq,A
blosQ ckn NÙkhl o"kZ rd ikaMoksa us jkT;
fd;k vkSj fiQj vius iksrs ijhf{kr dks jkT;
nsdj nzkSinh osQ lkFk riL;k djus fgeky;
pys x,A
la{ksi esa ;gh egkHkkjr dh dFkk gSA
2020-21
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 3
xaxk ,d lqanj ;qorh dk :i èkkj.k fd, unh
osQ rV ij [kM+h Fkh] muosQ lkSan;Z vkSj uo;kSou
us jktk 'kkaruq dks eksg fy;k FkkA
xaxk cksyh] ¶jktu~! vkidh iRuh gksuk eq>s
Lohdkj gS] ij blls igys vkidks esjh 'krs±
ekuuh gksaxhA D;k vki ekusaxs\¸
jktk us dgkµ¶vo';!¸
jktk 'kkaruq us xaxk dh lkjh 'krs± eku yha
vkSj opu fn;k fd og mudk iw.kZ :i ls
ikyu djsaxsA
 le; ikdj xaxk ls 'kkaruq osQ dbZ rstLoh
iq=k gq,] ijarq xaxk us mudks thus ugha fn;kA
cPps osQ iSnk gksrs gh og mls unh dh cgrh
gqbZ èkkjk esa isaQd nsrh Fkh vkSj fiQj g¡lrh&eqloQjkrh
jktk 'kkaruq osQ egy esa vk tkrh FkhA
vKkr lqanjh osQ bl O;ogkj ls jktk 'kakruq
pfdr jg tkrsA muosQ vk'p;Z vkSj {kksHk dk
ikjkokj u jgrkA 'kkaruq opu ns pqosQ Fks] bl
dkj.k eu elksldj jg tkrs FksA
lkr cPpksa dks xaxk us blh Hkk¡fr unh dh
èkkjk esa cgk fn;kA vkBok¡ cPpk iSnk gqvkA xaxk
mls Hkh ysdj unh dh rjI
+
kQ tkus yxh] rks
'kkaruq ls u jgk x;kA cksysµ¶ek¡ gksdj vius
uknku cPpksa dks vdkj.k gh D;ksa ekj fn;k
nsoozr
2
2020-21
4 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
Bgj ldrhA gk¡] vkiosQ bl iq=k dks eSa unh esa
ugha isaQow¡QxhA bl vafre ckyd dks eSa oqQN
fnu ikyw¡xh vkSj fiQj iqjLdkj osQ :i esa
vkidks lkSai nw¡xhA¸
;g dgdj xaxk cPps dks lkFk ysdj pyh
xbZA ;gh cPpk vkxs pydj Hkh"e firkeg osQ
uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA
xaxk osQ pys tkus ls jktk 'kkaruq dk eu
fojDr gks x;kA mUgksaus Hkksx&foykl ls th gVk
fy;k vkSj jkt&dkt esa eu yxkus yxsA
,d fnu jktk f'kdkj [ksyrs&[ksyrs xaxk
osQ rV ij pys x,] rks ns[kk fdukjs ij [kM+k
,d lqanj vkSj xBhyk ;qod xaxk dh cgrh gqbZ
èkkjk ij ck.k pyk jgk FkkA ck.kksa dh ckSNkj ls
xaxk dh izpaM èkkjk ,dne #dh gqbZ FkhA ;g
n`'; ns[kdj 'kkaruq nax jg x,A
brus esa gh jktk osQ lkeus Lo;a xaxk vkdj
mifLFkr gks xbZA xaxk us ;qod dks vius ikl
cqyk;k vkSj jktk ls cksyhµ¶jktu~] igpkuk
eq>s vkSj bl ;qod dks\ ;gh vkidk vkSj esjk
vkBok¡ iq=k nsoozr gSA eg£"k ofl"B us bls
f'k{kk nh gSA 'kkL=k&Kku esa 'kqozQkpk;Z vkSj
j.k&dkS'ky esa ij'kqjke gh bldk eqdkcyk dj
ldrs gSaA ;g ftruk oqQ'ky ;ks¼k gS] mruk gh
prqj jktuhfrK Hkh gSA vkidk iq=k] eSa vkidks
lkSai jgh gw¡A vc ys tkb, bls vius lkFkA¸
xaxk us nsoozr dk ekFkk pwek vkSj vk'khokZn
nsdj jktk osQ lkFk mls fonk dj fn;kA
djrh gks\ ;g ?k`f.kr O;ogkj rqEgsa 'kksHkk ugha
nsrk gSA¸
jktk dh ckr lqudj xaxk eu&gh&eu
eqloQjkbZ] ijarq ozQksèk dk vfHku; djrh gqbZ
cksyhµ¶jktu~! D;k vki viuk opu Hkwy x,
gSa\ ekywe gksrk gS fd vkidks iq=k ls gh
eryc gS] eq>ls ughaA vkidks esjh D;k ijokg
gS! Bhd gS] ij 'krZ osQ vuqlkj eSa vc ugha
2020-21
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 5
rstLoh iq=k dks ikdj jktk iziqQfYyr eu ls
uxj dks ykSVs vkSj nsoozr jktoqQekj osQ in dks
lq'kksfHkr djus yxsA
pkj o"kZ vkSj chr x,A ,d fnu jktk
'kkaruq ;equk&rV dh vksj ?kweus x,] rks ogk¡
vIljk&lh lqanj ,d r#.kh [kM+h fn[kkbZ nhA
r#.kh dk uke lR;orh FkkA
xaxk osQ fo;ksx osQ dkj.k jktk osQ eu esa
tks fojkx Nk;k gqvk Fkk] og bl r#.kh dks
ns[krs gh foyhu gks x;kA ml lqanjh dks viuh
iRuh cukus dh bPNk muosQ eu esa cyorh gks
mBh vkSj mUgksaus lR;orh ls izse&;kpuk dhA
lR;orh cksyhµ¶esjs firk eYykgksa osQ ljnkj
gSaA igys mudh vuqefr ys yhft,A fiQj eSa
vkidh iRuh cuus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸
jktk 'kkaruq us tc viuh bPNk mu ij
izdV dh] rks osQoVjkt us dgkµ¶vkidks eq>s
,d opu nsuk iM+sxkA¸
jktk us dgkµ¶tks ek¡xksxs n¡wxk] ;fn og
esjs fy, vuqfpr u gksA¸
osQoVjkt cksysµ¶vkiosQ ckn gfLrukiqj
osQ jkt&¯lgklu ij esjh yM+dh dk iq=k cSBsxk]
bl ckr dk vki eq>s opu ns ldrs gSa\¸
osQoVjkt dh 'krZ jktk 'kakruq dks ukxokj
yxhA xaxk&lqr dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh dks
jktxíh ij cSBkus dh dYiuk rd muls u gks
ldhA fujk'k vkSj mf}Xu eu ls og uxj dh
vksj ykSV vk,A fdlh ls oqQN dg Hkh u losQA
ij ¯prk muosQ eu dks dhM+s dh rjg
oqQrj&oqQrjdj [kkus yxhA
nsoozr us ns[kk fd mlosQ firk osQ eu esa
oQksbZ&u&dksbZ O;Fkk lekbZ gqbZ gSA ,d fnu
mlus 'kkaruq ls iwNkµ¶firk th] lalkj dk
dksbZ Hkh lq[k ,slk ugha gS] tks vkidks izkIr u
gks] fiQj Hkh bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls vki nq[kh
fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkidks fdl ckr dh
¯prk gS\¸
;|fi 'kkaruq us xksyeksy ckrsa crkb±] fiQj
Hkh oqQ'kkxz&cqf¼ nsoozr dks ckr le>rs nsj u
yxhA mUgksaus jktk osQ lkjFkh ls iwNrkN djosQ]
ml fnu osQoVjkt ls ;equk unh osQ fdukjs tks
oqQN ckrsa gqbZ Fkha] mudk irk yxk fy;kA
firk th osQ eu dh O;Fkk tkudj nsoozr lhèks
osQoVjkt osQ ikl x, vkSj muls dgk fd og
viuh iq=kh lR;orh dk fookg egkjkt 'kkaruq
ls dj nsaA
osQoVjkt us ogh 'krZ nksgjkbZ] tks mUgksssaus
'kkaruq osQ lkeus j[kh FkhA
nsoozr us dgkµ¶;fn rqEgkjh vkifÙk dk
dkj.k ;gh gS] rks eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd eSa jkT;
dk yksHk ugha d:¡xkA lR;orh dk iq=k gh esjs
firk osQ ckn jktk cusxkA¸
osQoVjkt blls larq"V u gq,A mUgksaus vkSj
nwj dh lksphA cksysµ¶vk;Ziq=k] bl ckr dk
eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd vki vius opu ij
vVy jgsaxs] ¯drq vkidh larku ls eSa oSlh
vk'kk oSQls j[k ldrk gw¡\ vki tSls ohj dk
iq=k Hkh rks ohj gh gksxkA cgqr laHko gS fd og
esjs ukrh ls jkT; Nhuus dk iz;Ru djsA blosQ
fy, vkiosQ ikl D;k mÙkj gS\¸
Hkh"e&izfrKk
3
2020-21