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1. Which Cost Increases Continuously 
With the Increase in Production?
a) Average cost 
b) Marginal cost 
c) Fixed cost 
d) Variable cost 
Answer. (d) 
Page 2


1. Which Cost Increases Continuously 
With the Increase in Production?
a) Average cost 
b) Marginal cost 
c) Fixed cost 
d) Variable cost 
Answer. (d) 
2. Which of the Following Cost Curves is 
Never U-shaped? 
a)Average cost curve 
b) Marginal cost curve 
c) Average variable cost curve 
d) Average fixed cost curve 
Ans. (d) 
Page 3


1. Which Cost Increases Continuously 
With the Increase in Production?
a) Average cost 
b) Marginal cost 
c) Fixed cost 
d) Variable cost 
Answer. (d) 
2. Which of the Following Cost Curves is 
Never U-shaped? 
a)Average cost curve 
b) Marginal cost curve 
c) Average variable cost curve 
d) Average fixed cost curve 
Ans. (d) 
a) Cost of raw material 
b) Cost of equipment 
c)Interest payment on past borrowings 
d)Payment of rent on building 
Ans. (a) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Total cost in the short run is classified into fixed costs 
and variable costs. Which one of the following is a 
variable cost? 
Page 4


1. Which Cost Increases Continuously 
With the Increase in Production?
a) Average cost 
b) Marginal cost 
c) Fixed cost 
d) Variable cost 
Answer. (d) 
2. Which of the Following Cost Curves is 
Never U-shaped? 
a)Average cost curve 
b) Marginal cost curve 
c) Average variable cost curve 
d) Average fixed cost curve 
Ans. (d) 
a) Cost of raw material 
b) Cost of equipment 
c)Interest payment on past borrowings 
d)Payment of rent on building 
Ans. (a) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Total cost in the short run is classified into fixed costs 
and variable costs. Which one of the following is a 
variable cost? 
 
 
4. In the Short Run, When the Output of a 
Firm Increases, Its Average Fixed Cost: 
 
a) Increases 
b) Decreases 
c) Remains constant 
d) First declines and then rises 
Ans. (b) 
Page 5


1. Which Cost Increases Continuously 
With the Increase in Production?
a) Average cost 
b) Marginal cost 
c) Fixed cost 
d) Variable cost 
Answer. (d) 
2. Which of the Following Cost Curves is 
Never U-shaped? 
a)Average cost curve 
b) Marginal cost curve 
c) Average variable cost curve 
d) Average fixed cost curve 
Ans. (d) 
a) Cost of raw material 
b) Cost of equipment 
c)Interest payment on past borrowings 
d)Payment of rent on building 
Ans. (a) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Total cost in the short run is classified into fixed costs 
and variable costs. Which one of the following is a 
variable cost? 
 
 
4. In the Short Run, When the Output of a 
Firm Increases, Its Average Fixed Cost: 
 
a) Increases 
b) Decreases 
c) Remains constant 
d) First declines and then rises 
Ans. (b) 
 
5. Which One of the Following is Also 
Known as Planning Curve? 
a) Long run average cost curve 
b) short run average cost curve 
c) Average variable cost curve 
d) Average total cost curve 
Ans. (a) 
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FAQs on MCQ - Theory of Cost - Business Economics for CA Foundation

1. What is the Theory of Cost in CA Foundation?
Ans. The Theory of Cost is an essential topic in CA Foundation. It is the study of how firms allocate resources to produce goods and services. The theory of cost explains how firms make decisions about what to produce, how much to produce, and at what price to sell their products. It also includes the study of different types of costs such as fixed cost, variable cost, and total cost.
2. What are the main components of cost in the Theory of Cost?
Ans. The main components of cost in the Theory of Cost are fixed cost, variable cost, and total cost. Fixed cost is the cost that does not change with the change in the level of production, while variable cost changes with the change in the level of production. Total cost is the sum of fixed and variable costs.
3. What is marginal cost in the Theory of Cost?
Ans. Marginal cost is the cost of producing one additional unit of a good or service. It is calculated by taking the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity produced. Marginal cost is an essential concept in the Theory of Cost as it helps firms to determine the optimal level of production and pricing.
4. How does the Theory of Cost affect the pricing decisions of a firm?
Ans. The Theory of Cost plays an essential role in the pricing decisions of a firm. The firm needs to consider the total cost of production, including fixed and variable costs, to determine the minimum price at which they can sell their products and earn a profit. The firm also needs to consider the demand for their products and the pricing strategies of their competitors before making pricing decisions.
5. What is the difference between explicit and implicit costs in the Theory of Cost?
Ans. Explicit costs are the actual expenses incurred by a firm, such as wages, rent, and utilities. On the other hand, implicit costs are the opportunity costs of using the firm's resources for a particular activity rather than using them for the next best alternative. Implicit costs are not actual expenses but are the costs that the firm could have earned if they had used their resources for other activities.
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