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CPT Section B Mercantile Law Unit 5 
CA. Nikshit HV Shah 
 
Page 2


CPT Section B Mercantile Law Unit 5 
CA. Nikshit HV Shah 
 
Concept of breach of contract and various modes thereof.  
Measurement of damages 
Concept of anticipatory breach of contract 
Rights of aggrieved party in case of actual and anticipatory breach 
Page 3


CPT Section B Mercantile Law Unit 5 
CA. Nikshit HV Shah 
 
Concept of breach of contract and various modes thereof.  
Measurement of damages 
Concept of anticipatory breach of contract 
Rights of aggrieved party in case of actual and anticipatory breach 
It is a case of refusal to perform the promise on the scheduled date.   
The parties to a lawful contract are bound to perform their respective 
promises.  
When one of the parties breaks the contract by refusing to perform his 
promise, he is said to have committed a breach.  
In case of breach, the other party (aggrieved) to the contract obtains a right of 
action against the one (defaulting) who has refused to perform his promise. 
Page 4


CPT Section B Mercantile Law Unit 5 
CA. Nikshit HV Shah 
 
Concept of breach of contract and various modes thereof.  
Measurement of damages 
Concept of anticipatory breach of contract 
Rights of aggrieved party in case of actual and anticipatory breach 
It is a case of refusal to perform the promise on the scheduled date.   
The parties to a lawful contract are bound to perform their respective 
promises.  
When one of the parties breaks the contract by refusing to perform his 
promise, he is said to have committed a breach.  
In case of breach, the other party (aggrieved) to the contract obtains a right of 
action against the one (defaulting) who has refused to perform his promise. 
Page 5


CPT Section B Mercantile Law Unit 5 
CA. Nikshit HV Shah 
 
Concept of breach of contract and various modes thereof.  
Measurement of damages 
Concept of anticipatory breach of contract 
Rights of aggrieved party in case of actual and anticipatory breach 
It is a case of refusal to perform the promise on the scheduled date.   
The parties to a lawful contract are bound to perform their respective 
promises.  
When one of the parties breaks the contract by refusing to perform his 
promise, he is said to have committed a breach.  
In case of breach, the other party (aggrieved) to the contract obtains a right of 
action against the one (defaulting) who has refused to perform his promise. 
At the time when the performance of the contract is due: 
Example:  
• A agrees to deliver 5000 pieces of Corn to B on 1st Sep, 2013.  
• On the said day, he failed to supply 5000 pieces of Corn to B.  
• This is actual breach of contract.  
• The breach has been committed by A at the time when the 
performance becomes due.  
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FAQs on PPT - Breach of Contract - Business Laws for CA Foundation

1. What is a breach of contract?
Ans. A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations as outlined in the contract. It can involve non-performance, late performance, or performance that does not meet the agreed-upon terms.
2. What are the consequences of a breach of contract?
Ans. The consequences of a breach of contract can vary depending on the circumstances and the terms of the contract. Some common consequences include financial damages, termination of the contract, and possible legal action.
3. How can a breach of contract be proven?
Ans. To prove a breach of contract, the party alleging the breach must demonstrate that there was a valid contract in place, that the other party failed to perform their obligations, and that the non-performance caused harm or damages.
4. What remedies are available for a breach of contract?
Ans. The remedies for a breach of contract can include specific performance, where the court orders the breaching party to fulfill their obligations, or monetary damages, where the non-breaching party is awarded compensation for their losses.
5. Can a breach of contract be resolved without going to court?
Ans. Yes, a breach of contract can be resolved outside of court through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration. These alternative dispute resolution methods can help the parties reach a mutually acceptable solution without the need for litigation.
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