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Cash Book 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of Accounting Chapter 2 
Unit 5 
CA. K. Shanmuganathan , FCA,ACMA 
 
Page 2


Cash Book 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of Accounting Chapter 2 
Unit 5 
CA. K. Shanmuganathan , FCA,ACMA 
 
Learning Objectives 
2 
Learn the technique of preparation of Simple Cash Book and how to balance it. 
See how Double-Column Cash Book is  prepared adding discount column along with 
cash column. 
Understand the techniques of preparing Three-column Cash Book. 
Understand what is a Petty Cash Book and the Imprest System of Petty Cash. 
Learn how to maintain a Petty Cash Book and how to post the entries of the Petty Cash 
 Book in the ledger. 
Page 3


Cash Book 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of Accounting Chapter 2 
Unit 5 
CA. K. Shanmuganathan , FCA,ACMA 
 
Learning Objectives 
2 
Learn the technique of preparation of Simple Cash Book and how to balance it. 
See how Double-Column Cash Book is  prepared adding discount column along with 
cash column. 
Understand the techniques of preparing Three-column Cash Book. 
Understand what is a Petty Cash Book and the Imprest System of Petty Cash. 
Learn how to maintain a Petty Cash Book and how to post the entries of the Petty Cash 
 Book in the ledger. 
Cash book 
3 
Cash transactions are straightaway recorded in the Cash Book 
and on the basis of such a record, ledger accounts are 
prepared. Therefore, the Cash Book is a subsidiary book. 
But the Cash Book itself serves as the cash account and the 
bank account; the balances are entered in the trial balance 
directly. The Cash Book, therefore, is part of the ledger also. 
Hence, it has also to be treated as the principal book. The Cash 
Book is thus both a subsidiary book and a principal book. 
Page 4


Cash Book 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of Accounting Chapter 2 
Unit 5 
CA. K. Shanmuganathan , FCA,ACMA 
 
Learning Objectives 
2 
Learn the technique of preparation of Simple Cash Book and how to balance it. 
See how Double-Column Cash Book is  prepared adding discount column along with 
cash column. 
Understand the techniques of preparing Three-column Cash Book. 
Understand what is a Petty Cash Book and the Imprest System of Petty Cash. 
Learn how to maintain a Petty Cash Book and how to post the entries of the Petty Cash 
 Book in the ledger. 
Cash book 
3 
Cash transactions are straightaway recorded in the Cash Book 
and on the basis of such a record, ledger accounts are 
prepared. Therefore, the Cash Book is a subsidiary book. 
But the Cash Book itself serves as the cash account and the 
bank account; the balances are entered in the trial balance 
directly. The Cash Book, therefore, is part of the ledger also. 
Hence, it has also to be treated as the principal book. The Cash 
Book is thus both a subsidiary book and a principal book. 
Kinds of Cash book 
The main cash book may be of three types: 
Simple cash book 
Two column cash book 
Three column cash book 
4 
Page 5


Cash Book 
CPT Section A Fundamentals of Accounting Chapter 2 
Unit 5 
CA. K. Shanmuganathan , FCA,ACMA 
 
Learning Objectives 
2 
Learn the technique of preparation of Simple Cash Book and how to balance it. 
See how Double-Column Cash Book is  prepared adding discount column along with 
cash column. 
Understand the techniques of preparing Three-column Cash Book. 
Understand what is a Petty Cash Book and the Imprest System of Petty Cash. 
Learn how to maintain a Petty Cash Book and how to post the entries of the Petty Cash 
 Book in the ledger. 
Cash book 
3 
Cash transactions are straightaway recorded in the Cash Book 
and on the basis of such a record, ledger accounts are 
prepared. Therefore, the Cash Book is a subsidiary book. 
But the Cash Book itself serves as the cash account and the 
bank account; the balances are entered in the trial balance 
directly. The Cash Book, therefore, is part of the ledger also. 
Hence, it has also to be treated as the principal book. The Cash 
Book is thus both a subsidiary book and a principal book. 
Kinds of Cash book 
The main cash book may be of three types: 
Simple cash book 
Two column cash book 
Three column cash book 
4 
Petty cash book 
5 
In addition to the main Cash Book, firms 
also generally maintain a petty cash 
book but that is purely a subsidiary book. 
Read More
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FAQs on MCQ - Cash book - Principles and Practice of Accounting - CA Foundation

1. What is a cash book?
Ans. A cash book is a financial record that keeps track of all cash transactions, including both cash receipts and cash payments, of a business or organization. It serves as a primary source document for recording cash inflows and outflows, and helps in maintaining an accurate record of cash balance.
2. What is the purpose of maintaining a cash book?
Ans. The primary purpose of maintaining a cash book is to ensure proper control and management of cash in a business. It helps in recording all cash transactions in a systematic manner, which aids in monitoring cash inflows and outflows, reconciling bank statements, and detecting any discrepancies or fraud. It also provides a clear picture of the cash position and helps in making informed financial decisions.
3. What are the different types of cash books?
Ans. There are three main types of cash books: 1. Single Column Cash Book: This type of cash book records only cash transactions, both receipts, and payments, without any classification or analysis. 2. Double Column Cash Book: In a double column cash book, there are two separate columns for cash receipts and cash payments. It helps in analyzing and categorizing cash transactions into different heads, such as sales, purchases, salaries, etc. 3. Triple Column Cash Book: A triple column cash book has three separate columns for cash receipts, cash payments, and discounts. It allows for recording cash transactions along with any discounts given or received.
4. How is a cash book different from a bank statement?
Ans. A cash book records all cash transactions, including both cash receipts and payments, while a bank statement is a document provided by the bank that shows the inflows and outflows of funds in a bank account. The key differences between the two are: - Cash book: Records all cash transactions, including transactions that may not involve the bank account. It is prepared by the business or organization. - Bank statement: Shows only the transactions related to the bank account, such as deposits, withdrawals, checks cleared, etc. It is provided by the bank. Although the cash book and bank statement may have some common transactions, they serve different purposes and are prepared by different entities.
5. How can errors in a cash book be identified and rectified?
Ans. Errors in a cash book can be identified and rectified through various methods, such as: - Reconciliation: Regularly reconciling the cash book with the bank statement helps in identifying any discrepancies or errors. Any differences in balances can indicate errors that need to be rectified. - Cross-checking: Double-checking the cash transactions recorded in the cash book against the supporting documents, such as receipts, invoices, and vouchers, can help identify any errors or omissions. - Trial balance: Preparing a trial balance by listing all the debit and credit balances from the cash book can help identify any mathematical errors or imbalances. - Review by a second person: Having a second person review the cash book entries can help in identifying errors or inconsistencies that may have been overlooked. - Using accounting software: Utilizing accounting software that has built-in error detection and correction features can automate the process of identifying and rectifying errors in the cash book.
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