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Test – Chemistry, Chapter-1, Matter and Its Composition Class- VII (ICSE) 
 
Total Marks:40         Time : 2 hours 
ALL QUESTIONS ARE COMPULSORY 
FOR ONE SPELLING MISTAKE ( ¼ ) MARK WILL BE DEDUCTED  
I.Fill in the blanks by correct words [5] 
a. On heating, solids first change to ______________ state and then to ___________ 
state. 
 
b. The liquids take the shape of containing _____________, because the molecules are 
___________ to move. 
 
c. The process of conversion of a gas into a liquid is called_______.  
d. The state of matter which has definite shape and definite _____________are called 
solids 
 
e. The gaseous state directly formed from a solid on heating is called ______________  
f. The force of attraction between the similar kind of molecules is called 
_______________ 
 
g. ____________ state of matter consists of electrically charged particles of gaseous 
matter. 
 
h. The particles of matter are in continuous motion and such have ____________energy.  
II. Statements given below are incorrect. Write the correct statements. [5] 
a. A liquid can have more than one free surface.  
b. Intermolecular spaces in case of solids are too large  
c. Solids have definite volume, because its molecules are free to move  
d. Gases can flow, but liquids cannot.  
e. Gases are highly compressible, as they have very small intermolecular spaces  
III. Write following answers   
1 a. Define matter.  [3] 
   b. Name three states of matter  
   c. State three characteristics of matter  
2. State FIVE postulates of Kinetic Theory of matter [5] 
3. a. Define the term Solid. [3] 
    b. Why solids have definite shape, but liquid does not have? - Explain  
4. a. Why do liquids flow? Explain on the basis of Kinetic Theory of matter [4] 
    b. why Gases are highly compressible?  
IV. Define the following: 
a. Adhesive Force 
b. Element 
c. Atom 
d. Molecule 
e. sublimation  
[5] 
V. State the following: 
a. Which of the following substances sublime: 
i. Ice             ii. Iodine    iii.Mercury   iv. Ammonium Chloride    v. Camphor 
 
[2] 
b. Compare the properties of Solids, Liquids and Gases [at least 5 points] [5] 
c. Name the following: 
i. Space between the molecules of matter 
ii. A type of matter having definite shape and definite volume 
iii. The temperature at which liquid is converted into vapour. 
[3] 
 
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FAQs on Chapter 1: Matter and Its Composition, Class 7 Chemistry ICSE

1. What is matter and its composition?
Ans. Matter refers to anything that occupies space and has mass. It can exist in three states, solid, liquid, and gas. Matter is composed of particles, atoms, and molecules. The composition of matter refers to the different elements that make up the matter, and how they are arranged.
2. What are the types of matter?
Ans. Matter can exist in three states, solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape, and gases have neither a fixed shape nor volume. Matter can also be classified as a pure substance or a mixture. Pure substances are made up of only one type of particle, while mixtures are made up of two or more types of particles.
3. What is the difference between an element and a compound?
Ans. An element is a pure substance made up of only one type of atom, while a compound is made up of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together. Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means, while compounds can be broken down into their constituent elements by chemical means.
4. What is a mixture?
Ans. A mixture is a combination of two or more different types of particles that are not chemically bonded together. Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. Homogeneous mixtures have a uniform composition throughout, while heterogeneous mixtures have a non-uniform composition.
5. Why is it important to understand matter and its composition?
Ans. Understanding matter and its composition is important because it helps us understand the properties and behavior of different substances. It also helps us understand how substances can be transformed and used in various applications. Understanding matter and its composition is essential in fields such as chemistry, physics, and materials science.
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