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FAQs on Gaseous State (Advanced) - Practice Sheet Solution, Class 11, Chemistry - JEE

1. What are the properties of a gaseous state?
Ans. The properties of a gaseous state include high compressibility, low density, indefinite shape and volume, ability to diffuse and mix rapidly, and high kinetic energy of particles.
2. How does the pressure of a gas affect its volume?
Ans. According to Boyle's Law, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, at constant temperature. This means that as the pressure of a gas increases, its volume decreases, and vice versa.
3. What is the ideal gas law and how is it applied?
Ans. The ideal gas law is represented by the equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. This law is used to calculate the values of these variables when the conditions of a gas are known.
4. How does temperature affect the behavior of a gas?
Ans. Temperature affects the behavior of a gas by influencing the average kinetic energy of its particles. As the temperature increases, the particles move faster, resulting in an increase in the pressure and volume of the gas.
5. What is the significance of Avogadro's law in the study of gases?
Ans. Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). This law helps in understanding the relationship between the volume and the number of moles of a gas, which is crucial in various calculations and experiments involving gases.
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