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FAQs on Question Bank (Solutions): Coordination Compounds - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

1. What are coordination compounds?
Ans. Coordination compounds are complex molecules that consist of a central metal ion or atom surrounded by a group of ligands. These ligands are attached to the central metal ion through coordinate bonds. Coordination compounds exhibit unique properties and are extensively studied in chemistry.
2. How do ligands coordinate with the central metal ion in coordination compounds?
Ans. Ligands coordinate with the central metal ion in coordination compounds by donating a pair of electrons to form a coordinate bond. The ligands can be neutral molecules or ions with lone pairs of electrons that can form these coordinate bonds. The coordination number of the central metal ion determines the number of ligands it can coordinate with.
3. What is the coordination number of a metal ion in a coordination compound?
Ans. The coordination number of a metal ion in a coordination compound refers to the total number of coordinate bonds formed by the ligands with the metal ion. It represents the number of ligands that surround the metal ion. The coordination number can vary depending on the metal ion and the ligands involved.
4. How are the properties of coordination compounds different from those of other compounds?
Ans. Coordination compounds exhibit unique properties that distinguish them from other compounds. These properties include the ability to exhibit different oxidation states by the central metal ion, the formation of colored complexes, the presence of paramagnetic or diamagnetic behavior, and the ability to act as catalysts in various chemical reactions.
5. What are some applications of coordination compounds?
Ans. Coordination compounds find various applications in different fields. They are used in medicine as anticancer drugs, in industrial processes as catalysts, in photography as light-sensitive compounds, and in agriculture as fertilizers. Coordination compounds also play a crucial role in biological systems, such as in the transport of oxygen in hemoglobin.
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