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1. What is the Constitution and why is it important?
Ans. The Constitution is a set of fundamental principles and guidelines that define the powers and limitations of the government. It is important because it lays down the framework for the functioning of the government, sets out the rights and duties of citizens, and ensures that the government works for the welfare of the people.
2. Who wrote the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution was drafted by a Constituent Assembly composed of 299 members, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. The Assembly included representatives from various political parties, communities, and regions of India.
3. What are the salient features of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution has several salient features, including a federal system of government, a parliamentary form of government, a written Constitution, and an independent judiciary. It also contains provisions for the protection of fundamental rights, the promotion of social justice, and the establishment of a secular state.
4. How can the Constitution be amended?
Ans. The Constitution can be amended through a process that involves both houses of Parliament. An amendment bill must be passed by a two-thirds majority in each house, after which it must be ratified by at least half of the state legislatures. Certain provisions of the Constitution, such as those related to the fundamental rights of citizens, cannot be amended.
5. What is the role of the Supreme Court in upholding the Constitution?
Ans. The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has the power to interpret the Constitution and uphold its provisions. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that the government functions within the limits set by the Constitution and that the fundamental rights of citizens are protected. The Supreme Court also has the power to strike down any law that is unconstitutional.
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