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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Election & Representation - UPSC

1. What is the significance of elections in a democratic society?
Ans. Elections play a crucial role in a democratic society as they provide citizens with the opportunity to choose their representatives who will make decisions on their behalf. It gives power to the people to have a say in the functioning of the government and ensures that the government remains accountable to the public.
2. How are representatives elected in a democracy?
Ans. In a democracy, representatives are elected through a process called elections. The eligible citizens are given the right to vote, and they can choose their preferred candidate by casting their vote. The candidate who receives the maximum number of votes is elected as the representative.
3. What factors influence the outcome of elections?
Ans. Several factors can influence the outcome of elections. These include the popularity of the candidates, their political party affiliation, the policies they propose, their past performance, public opinion, campaign strategies, and media influence. Additionally, factors like caste, religion, and regional considerations may also play a role in certain contexts.
4. How does the concept of representation ensure the interests of all sections of society?
Ans. The concept of representation ensures the interests of all sections of society by providing a platform for diverse voices to be heard and considered. Elected representatives are expected to work in the best interest of their constituents, representing their concerns and needs. Through dialogue, negotiation, and the democratic decision-making process, representatives strive to address the interests of different sections of society and create a balanced and inclusive governance system.
5. What is the role of political parties in the electoral process?
Ans. Political parties play a crucial role in the electoral process. They serve as platforms for candidates to contest elections and represent their ideologies, policies, and visions for governance. Political parties mobilize support, conduct election campaigns, and promote their candidates through various means. They provide voters with a clear choice and help in shaping public opinion. Additionally, political parties also play a significant role in framing policies and formulating the agenda for governance.
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