Translatory Motion:

Translatory motion refers to the type of motion in which an object moves along a straight path without any rotation or angular movement. It is also known as linear motion.

Characteristics of Translatory Motion:
- Direction: In translatory motion, the object moves along a straight line or a specific path.
- Speed: The object moves with a constant speed or variable speed.
- Acceleration: The object may experience acceleration or deceleration depending on the forces acting on it.
- Distance: The distance covered by the object in translatory motion can be measured using appropriate units such as meters or kilometers.

Examples of Translatory Motion:
- A car moving along a straight road.
- A ball rolling down a slope.
- A person walking in a straight line.

Measurement of Distance:
To measure the distance covered by an object in translatory motion, we use appropriate tools such as rulers, measuring tapes, or odometers. The distance is usually measured in meters or kilometers.

NCERT Solution Chapter 10 - Motion and Measurement of Distances:
This chapter of NCERT Science book for Class 6 focuses on the concept of motion and how we measure distances covered by moving objects. It introduces the concept of translatory motion and provides examples for better understanding.

The chapter also discusses various units of measurement such as centimeters, meters, and kilometers. It explains the conversion between different units and provides exercises to practice.

Additionally, the chapter covers topics like speed, time, and methods of measuring distances using non-standard units such as footsteps and hand spans.

The NCERT solutions for Chapter 10 - Motion and Measurement of Distances provide detailed explanations, step-by-step solutions, and important tips to solve the exercises given in the textbook. These solutions help students understand the concepts better and prepare for exams effectively.

Overall, this chapter serves as a foundation for understanding motion and measuring distances, which are essential concepts in the field of science and everyday life.