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A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment. What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?

  • a)
    1.66 mm

  • b)
    1.86 mm

  • c)
    1.76 mm

  • d)
    1.56 mm

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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's double-slit experiment. The distance between the slits is 0.25 mm, and the distance from the slits to the screen is 1.5 m.

To find the distance between adjacent bright fringes, we can use the equation:

d sinθ = mλ

where d is the distance between the slits, θ is the angle between the line from the slits to the bright fringe and the central axis, m is the order of the fringe (1, 2, 3, etc.), and λ is the wavelength of the light.

For the 650 nm wavelength:

d sinθ = mλ

0.25 x 10^-3 m x sinθ = m x 650 x 10^-9 m

sinθ = m x 650 x 10^-9 m / (0.25 x 10^-3 m)

sinθ = m x 2.6 x 10^-3

θ = sin^-1(m x 2.6 x 10^-3)

For the first-order fringe (m = 1):

θ = sin^-1(1 x 2.6 x 10^-3) = 0.149°

The distance between adjacent bright fringes is given by:

y = L tanθ

where L is the distance from the slits to the screen.

For the 650 nm wavelength:

y = 1.5 m x tan(0.149°) = 0.38 mm

For the 520 nm wavelength:

d sinθ = mλ

0.25 x 10^-3 m x sinθ = m x 520 x 10^-9 m

sinθ = m x 520 x 10^-9 m / (0.25 x 10^-3 m)

sinθ = m x 2.08 x 10^-3

θ = sin^-1(m x 2.08 x 10^-3)

For the first-order fringe (m = 1):

θ = sin^-1(1 x 2.08 x 10^-3) = 0.119°

The distance between adjacent bright fringes is given by:

y = L tanθ

For the 520 nm wavelength:

y = 1.5 m x tan(0.119°) = 0.30 mm

Therefore, the distance between adjacent bright fringes for the 650 nm wavelength is 0.38 mm, and for the 520 nm wavelength is 0.30 mm. This shows that the fringes are closer together for the shorter wavelength, which is consistent with the relationship between wavelength and diffraction.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:In one of his experiments on interference, August Jean Fresnel used a biprism to induce interference between two beams. He split a diverging beam of light into two parts by using the biprism to refract them. This resulted in two split beams which acted as if they were from two coherent sources and which therefore interfered with each other.A Fresnel Biprism is a thin double prism placed base to base and have very small refracting angle ( 0.5°). This is equivalent to a single prism with one of its angle nearly 179° and other two of 0.5° each.In Young’s double Slits experiment, a single source is split in two coherent sources. For the Young’s slits experiment, we must approximate that the slits act as point sources. This however is not the case, since the slits have finite width. In this way, it gives rise to unwanted diffraction effects that causes errors.The Fresnel biprism experiment overcomes this problem.A Fresnel biprism is a variation of Young’s Slits experiment. When monochromatic light through a narrow slit falls on biprism that divides it into two components. One of these component is refracted from upper portion of biprism and the other one refracted through lower portion. Two virtual coherent sources formed from the original source. In this case, two virtual coherent sources are point sources and replace slits in Young’s experiment.Q. Which problem of Young’s double slit experiment is overcome by Fresnel biprism?

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:In one of his experiments on interference, August Jean Fresnel used a biprism to induce interference between two beams. He split a diverging beam of light into two parts by using the biprism to refract them. This resulted in two split beams which acted as if they were from two coherent sources and which therefore interfered with each other.A Fresnel Biprism is a thin double prism placed base to base and have very small refracting angle ( 0.5°). This is equivalent to a single prism with one of its angle nearly 179° and other two of 0.5° each.In Young’s double Slits experiment, a single source is split in two coherent sources. For the Young’s slits experiment, we must approximate that the slits act as point sources. This however is not the case, since the slits have finite width. In this way, it gives rise to unwanted diffraction effects that causes errors.The Fresnel biprism experiment overcomes this problem.A Fresnel biprism is a variation of Young’s Slits experiment. When monochromatic light through a narrow slit falls on biprism that divides it into two components. One of these component is refracted from upper portion of biprism and the other one refracted through lower portion. Two virtual coherent sources formed from the original source. In this case, two virtual coherent sources are point sources and replace slits in Young’s experiment.Q. Base angles of Fresnel biprism are

A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment. What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?a)1.66 mmb)1.86 mmc)1.76 mmd)1.56 mmCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment. What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?a)1.66 mmb)1.86 mmc)1.76 mmd)1.56 mmCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment. What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?a)1.66 mmb)1.86 mmc)1.76 mmd)1.56 mmCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment. What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?a)1.66 mmb)1.86 mmc)1.76 mmd)1.56 mmCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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