Shipbreaking is a difficult process due to the structural complexity of the ships, and it generates many environmental and safety and health hazards. In addition to taking a huge toll on the health of workers, ship breaking is a highly polluting industry.

Ship-breaking industry

The ship-breaking industry is considered a hazardous industry due to several reasons. Ship-breaking involves dismantling old or decommissioned ships to recover valuable materials such as steel, iron, and other metals. However, the process of ship-breaking poses significant risks to workers and the environment.

Physical hazards
1. Heavy machinery: Ship-breaking requires the use of heavy machinery such as cranes, bulldozers, and cutters. These machines can cause accidents and injuries if not operated properly.
2. Falling objects: During the dismantling process, large sections of the ship can collapse or fall unexpectedly, posing a serious risk of injury to workers.
3. Asbestos exposure: Many older ships contain asbestos, a hazardous material known to cause serious respiratory diseases. When ships are dismantled, asbestos fibers can be released into the air, putting workers at risk of exposure.
4. Chemical hazards: Ships often contain toxic substances such as oil, fuel, and chemicals. Improper handling or disposal of these substances can lead to pollution and health risks for workers.

Environmental hazards
1. Pollution: Ship-breaking activities can release pollutants into the surrounding environment, including heavy metals, oil, and chemicals. This pollution can contaminate soil, water, and air, causing harm to ecosystems and nearby communities.
2. Waste disposal: Ship-breaking generates a significant amount of waste materials, including toxic substances and non-recyclable materials. The improper disposal of these wastes can further contribute to environmental pollution.

Worker safety concerns
1. Lack of safety equipment: Many ship-breaking yards lack proper safety equipment, such as protective clothing, helmets, and gloves, exposing workers to various hazards.
2. Long working hours and poor working conditions: Workers in ship-breaking yards often face long working hours, inadequate rest periods, and unsanitary living conditions, leading to physical and mental health issues.

Overall, the ship-breaking industry poses numerous hazards to workers and the environment. Efforts should be made to improve safety standards, provide necessary protective equipment, and promote sustainable practices to minimize the risks associated with ship-breaking operations.

Ship breaking industry is a hazardous industry Because its process is very hard, difficult and dangerous.