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Calculate standard deviation and coefficient of variation from the following data Marks. Number of students Below 20 8 Below 40. 20 Below 60. 50 Below 80. 70 Below 100. 80?
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Calculating Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Variation



  • Step 1: Find the class marks

  • Class marks refer to the mid-point of the range of each class. For example, for the first class, the range is 0-20. The mid-point of this range is 10. So, we can say that the class mark for the first class is 10.


  • Step 2: Find the mean

  • The mean is the average of the class marks. To find the mean, we add up all the class marks and divide by the total number of students:


    (8*10 + 20*30 + 50*50 + 70*90 + 80*90) / 298 = 64.43


  • Step 3: Find the deviations

  • The deviation is the difference between each class mark and the mean. To find the deviation, we subtract the mean from each class mark:


    8: (10 - 64.43) = -54.43

    20: (30.43) = -34.43

    50: (85.57) = -14.43

    70: (25.57) = 5.57

    80: (25.57) = 15.57


  • Step 4: Find the squared deviations

  • We square each deviation to remove negative signs:


    8: (-54.43)^2 = 2961.70

    20: (-34.43)^2 = 1183.22

    50: (-14.43)^2 = 208.36

    70: (5.57)^2 = 31.02

    80: (15.57)^2 = 242.29


  • Step 5: Find the variance

  • The variance is the sum of the squared deviations divided by the total number of students minus one:


    (2961.70 + 1183.22 + 208.36 + 31.02 + 242.29) / (298 - 1) = 1969.69


  • Step 6: Find the standard deviation

  • The standard deviation is the square root of the variance:


    sqrt(1969.69) = 44.38


  • Step 7: Find the coefficient of variation

  • The coefficient of variation is the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean, expressed as a percentage:


    (44.38 / 64.43) x 100% = 68.83%
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Calculate standard deviation and coefficient of variation from the following data Marks. Number of students Below 20 8 Below 40. 20 Below 60. 50 Below 80. 70 Below 100. 80?
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