1) Rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions.

2) Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.

3) This choice and opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis.

Three Essential Features of Democracy:

1. Popular Sovereignty:
Popular sovereignty is a fundamental feature of democracy, which means that power lies with the people. In a democratic system, the ultimate authority rests with the citizens who elect their representatives to make decisions on their behalf. The government derives its power from the consent of the people, and they have the right to participate in the decision-making process through voting and other democratic means. This ensures that the government remains accountable and responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people.

2. Political Equality:
Political equality is another crucial feature of democracy. It implies that every citizen has an equal right to participate in the political process and influence the decision-making. Regardless of their social, economic, or cultural background, all individuals have the right to vote, express their opinions, form political parties, and contest elections. This principle of equal representation ensures that no individual or group is discriminated against or marginalized based on their identity or status. It promotes inclusivity and ensures that the government represents the interests of all sections of society.

3. Protection of Fundamental Rights:
Democracy upholds the protection of fundamental rights and liberties of individuals. These rights, such as freedom of speech, expression, religion, right to education, and right to equality, are enshrined in the constitution and serve as a safeguard against the potential abuse of power by the government. Democracy ensures that individuals can exercise their rights without fear of repression or discrimination. It provides a platform for diverse voices and opinions, enabling citizens to freely express their thoughts and hold the government accountable for its actions.

Overall, these three essential features of democracy - popular sovereignty, political equality, and protection of fundamental rights - work together to create a system that values the participation and well-being of its citizens. They form the foundation of a democratic society, where the government is accountable, representative, and respects the rights and dignity of every individual.