1.Once this Act came into force, these communities which were nomadic, now expected to live only in notified village settlements.

2.They were not allowed to move out without a permit.

3.The village police was also told to keep a continuous watch on them.

4.By this Act, nomadic tribes learnt to live a settled life.

Overview:

The criminal tribes in India were communities that were considered to be inherently criminal by the British colonial government. These communities were subjected to various control measures to maintain law and order during the British rule.

Identification and Classification:

The British government conducted a detailed survey to identify and classify the criminal tribes. This survey aimed to identify communities that were involved in criminal activities such as theft, dacoity (gang robbery), and other illegal practices. Once identified, these communities were classified as criminal tribes.

Settlement and Control Measures:

Once the criminal tribes were identified, the British government implemented several control measures to monitor and regulate their activities. These measures included:

1. Settlements: The criminal tribes were often settled in specific areas known as "criminal tribes settlements." These settlements were located away from mainstream society and were closely monitored by the authorities.

2. Registration: The members of the criminal tribes were required to register themselves with the local authorities. This registration process allowed the government to keep track of their movements and activities.

3. Police Surveillance: The criminal tribes were placed under constant police surveillance. The police would regularly patrol the settlements and keep a watchful eye on the activities of the community members.

4. Restrictions on Movement: The movement of the criminal tribes was heavily restricted. They were not allowed to leave their settlements without prior permission from the authorities. This control measure aimed to prevent them from engaging in criminal activities outside their designated areas.

5. Forced Labor: The British government also employed the criminal tribes in forced labor. They were often made to work in road construction, quarrying, and other manual labor tasks under the supervision of the authorities. This not only ensured their control but also served as a means of punishment.

6. Denial of Civil Rights: The criminal tribes were denied basic civil rights and were treated as social outcasts. They faced discrimination and were subjected to stigma and prejudice from the wider society.

Conclusion:

The criminal tribes were controlled by the British government through various measures such as settlements, registration, police surveillance, restrictions on movement, forced labor, and denial of civil rights. These measures aimed to monitor and regulate the activities of the criminal tribes and maintain law and order during the British colonial period in India.