The Last Lesson


"The Last Lesson" is a short story written by Alphonse Daudet, which revolves around the theme of the importance of education and the impact of a sudden change in educational policies on the lives of students. The story is set in a small French town during the Franco-Prussian War.


One of the key themes explored in "The Last Lesson" is the crucial role played by adults in motivating students to learn. The story portrays Franz, a young student who has lost interest in his studies due to the recent imposition of German language in schools. However, when he attends his last French lesson taught by his elderly teacher, Mr. Hamel, he witnesses the teacher's passion and dedication towards teaching. Mr. Hamel's emotional attachment to the French language and his heartfelt farewell speech make Franz realize the importance of education and his own neglect towards it.


The change in Franz's attitude towards learning seems realistic in the context of the story. Initially, Franz is depicted as a careless and disinterested student who takes his education for granted. He sees his French lessons as a burden and fails to appreciate the value of his native language.

However, as Franz attends his last lesson, he witnesses a significant transformation in his mindset. The emotional impact of Mr. Hamel's final lecture and the realization that he will no longer have the opportunity to learn French motivate Franz to appreciate the value of education. He regrets his previous indifference and vows to be more dedicated in his studies.

The change in Franz's attitude is realistic because it reflects the common human tendency to value something more when it is about to be taken away. The sudden realization of the loss of his language and the emotional connection formed with his teacher evoke a sense of regret and a desire to make amends.

Moreover, the story emphasizes the importance of inspirational figures like Mr. Hamel in shaping students' attitudes towards learning. The dedication and passion exhibited by the teacher leave a lasting impact on Franz, highlighting the role of adults in motivating students and instilling a love for education.

In conclusion, the change in Franz's attitude in "The Last Lesson" seems realistic as it reflects the common human tendency to value something more when it is about to be lost. The story also underscores the crucial role played by adults, particularly passionate and dedicated teachers, in inspiring and motivating students to actively engage in their education.