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Define remainder theorem nd factor theorem?
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Define remainder theorem nd factor theorem?
The Remainder Theorem:

When we divide a polynomial f(x) by x−c the remainder is f(c)

The Factor Theorem:

When f(c)=0 then x−c is a factor of f(x)

And the other way around, too:

When x−c is a factor of f(x) then f(c)=0
Community Answer
Define remainder theorem nd factor theorem?
Answer:
The two theorems are similar, but refer to different things.
Explanation:
The 
remainder theorem
 tells us that for any polynomial 
f
(
x
)
, if you divide it by the binomial 
x
a
, the remainder is equal to the value of 
f
(
a
)
.
The 
factor theorem
 tells us that if 
a
 is a zero of a polynomial 
f
(
x
)
, then 
(
x
a
)
 is a factor of 
f
(
x
)
, and vice-versa.
For example, let's consider the polynomial
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
2
x
+
1
Using the remainder theorem
We can plug in 
3
 into 
f
(
x
)
.
f
(
3
)
=
3
2
2
(
3
)
+
1

f
(
3
)
=
9
6
+
1

f
(
3
)
=
4
Therefore, by the remainder theorem, the remainder when you divide 
x
2
2
x
+
1
by 
x
3
 is 
4
.
You can also apply this in reverse. Divide 
x
2
2
x
+
1
 by 
x
3
, and the remainder you get is the value of 
f
(
3
)
.
Using the factor theorem
The quadratic polynomial 
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
2
x
+
1
 equals 
0
 when 
x
=
1
.
This tells us that 
(
x
1
)
 is a factor of 
x
2
2
x
+
1
.
We can also apply the factor theorem in reverse:
We can factor 
x
2
2
x
+
1
 into 
(
x
1
)
2
, therefore 
1
 is a zero of 
f
(
x
)
.

Basically, the remainder theorem links the remainder of division by a binomial with the value of a function at a point, while the factor theorem links the factors of a polynomial to its 
zeros.
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Define remainder theorem nd factor theorem?
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