What is the purpose of a nonce?a)Follows nounsb)A hash functionc)Preve...
The trick avoided by nonce is using higher gas prices to get a transaction sent later be mined before an earlier one from the same account.
Consider a situation where A sends a transaction of X ETH to B as a payment and A's account has only that X ETH in his account. Once the transaction was sent to be mined A can send another transaction of X ETH with a higher gas price to one of his other account letting the first transaction sent to be mined later by getting a higher priority in the pending transaction queue. But since Ethereum takes nonce into consideration this is not allowed as the nonce of the later transaction is higher than the previous one.
Avoiding double spend means to stop using the same amount twice. If the nonce is set to the same only one of the transactions will be mined and most of the time that can be the one with higher gas price, but however no double spend will happen as only one transaction will take place at the end in either case.
What is the purpose of a nonce?a)Follows nounsb)A hash functionc)Preve...
Security and Cryptography.
Purpose of Nonce:
A nonce (number used once) is a random number that is generated and used only once in cryptographic communication. The main purpose of a nonce is to prevent double-spending attacks, which is a type of attack in which an individual tries to spend the same digital currency or asset twice.
Preventing Double Spending:
Double spending is a fraudulent activity that occurs when an individual tries to spend the same digital currency or asset twice. For example, if a person has one bitcoin and tries to spend it twice, the blockchain network will reject one of the transactions. However, if the person uses the same digital signature for both transactions, it is difficult for the blockchain network to detect the fraudulent activity.
To prevent double-spending attacks, a nonce is added to each transaction. A nonce is a random number that is generated by the sender of the transaction. The nonce is added to the transaction, and the transaction is then hashed. The hashed transaction is then sent to the blockchain network.
When the transaction is received by the blockchain network, it is checked to ensure that the nonce is unique. If the nonce is unique, the transaction is processed, and the digital currency or asset is transferred. If the nonce is not unique, the transaction is rejected, and the digital currency or asset is not transferred.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a nonce is a random number that is generated and used only once in cryptographic communication. Its main purpose is to prevent double-spending attacks, which is an important security feature in blockchain technology.