Rocks having lime as their major constituent are called:a)Siliceous ro...
Understanding Calcareous Rocks
Calcareous rocks are primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), which is often derived from the accumulation of shells, corals, and other marine organisms. These rocks play a significant role in various geological and environmental processes.
Major Characteristics of Calcareous Rocks
- **Composition**: The primary constituent is lime or calcium carbonate, which can be found in various forms, such as limestone and chalk.
- **Formation**: Calcareous rocks typically form in marine environments where biological activity is prevalent. Over time, the accumulation of organic material leads to sedimentation and compaction.
Types of Calcareous Rocks
- **Limestone**: A widely recognized calcareous rock, used in construction and as a raw material in industries such as cement production.
- **Chalk**: A softer, white variety of limestone composed mainly of tiny marine organisms.
Importance in Civil Engineering
- **Construction Material**: Due to their abundance and versatility, calcareous rocks are often utilized in building materials, road construction, and as aggregates.
- **Environmental Role**: These rocks can act as natural buffers to acid rain and play a part in carbon sequestration, contributing to climate regulation.
In summary, calcareous rocks are defined by their high lime content and play a crucial role in both geological processes and civil engineering applications. Their unique properties make them valuable resources in various industries.
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