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The angular shape of ozone molecule (O3) consists of : [2008]
- a)1 sigma and 2 pi bonds
- b)2 sigma and 2 pi bonds
- c)1 sigma and 1 pi bonds
- d)2 sigma and 1 pi bonds
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The angular shape of ozone molecule (O3) consists of : [2008]a)1 sigma...
The shape of ozone molecule is
In it we find 2σ and 1π bond, i.e., option (d) is correct.
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The angular shape of ozone molecule (O3) consists of : [2008]a)1 sigma...
Explanation:
Ozone (O3) is a covalent molecule that consists of three oxygen atoms. The central oxygen atom is bonded to two other oxygen atoms by a double bond and a single bond. The molecular geometry of ozone is bent or V-shaped due to the presence of lone pair electrons on the central oxygen atom. The bond angles in ozone are approximately 117 degrees.
The bonding in ozone can be understood in terms of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds. Sigma bonds are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals along the internuclear axis, while pi bonds are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals above and below the internuclear axis.
The bonding in ozone can be described as follows:
- The central oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized and forms a sigma bond with each of the two other oxygen atoms.
- One of the oxygen-oxygen bonds is a double bond, consisting of one sigma bond and one pi bond.
- The other oxygen-oxygen bond is a single bond, consisting of one sigma bond.
- Therefore, the ozone molecule consists of 2 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond.
Hence, the correct option is D, i.e., 2 sigma and 1 pi bonds.
Ozone (O3) is a covalent molecule that consists of three oxygen atoms. The central oxygen atom is bonded to two other oxygen atoms by a double bond and a single bond. The molecular geometry of ozone is bent or V-shaped due to the presence of lone pair electrons on the central oxygen atom. The bond angles in ozone are approximately 117 degrees.
The bonding in ozone can be understood in terms of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds. Sigma bonds are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals along the internuclear axis, while pi bonds are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals above and below the internuclear axis.
The bonding in ozone can be described as follows:
- The central oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized and forms a sigma bond with each of the two other oxygen atoms.
- One of the oxygen-oxygen bonds is a double bond, consisting of one sigma bond and one pi bond.
- The other oxygen-oxygen bond is a single bond, consisting of one sigma bond.
- Therefore, the ozone molecule consists of 2 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond.
Hence, the correct option is D, i.e., 2 sigma and 1 pi bonds.
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The angular shape of ozone molecule (O3) consists of : [2008]a)1 sigma and 2 pi bondsb)2 sigma and 2 pi bondsc)1 sigma and 1 pi bondsd)2 sigma and 1 pi bondsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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