Which one of the following protocol is not used in internet?a)HTTPb)DH...
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), and DNS (Domain Name System) are all widely used protocols in the internet. However, the correct answer is option 'D' - None of the mentioned.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
- HTTP is the protocol used for transmitting hypertext over the internet. It is responsible for the communication between web servers and web browsers.
- It is used to request and receive HTML pages, images, videos, and other web resources from web servers.
- HTTP operates on top of TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) and uses port 80 for communication.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
- DHCP is a network protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network.
- It allows devices to connect to a network and obtain a unique IP address without manual configuration.
- DHCP operates on the client-server model, where a DHCP server allocates IP addresses to client devices.
- It is commonly used in home and enterprise networks to simplify the management of IP addresses.
DNS (Domain Name System)
- DNS is a protocol used to translate human-readable domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses (e.g., 192.168.0.1).
- It acts as a distributed database that stores and retrieves information about domain names and their associated IP addresses.
- DNS enables users to access websites using easy-to-remember domain names instead of numerical IP addresses.
- It plays a crucial role in the functioning of the internet by providing the mapping between domain names and IP addresses.
None of the mentioned
- This option implies that all the protocols mentioned (HTTP, DHCP, and DNS) are used in the internet.
- It is incorrect because all three protocols are indeed used extensively in internet communications.
- The correct answer should be option 'D' - None of the mentioned.
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