why Mexico is non Democratic country Related: NCERT Solutions : What ...
Mexico is a non democratic country because of following reasons -
1. since its independence in 1930, mexico hold elections after every 6 years. country has never been under dictatorship or millitary rule. But until 2000 every election was won by party called PRI.
2. PRI was known to use many dirty tricks to win elections.teachers , parents , employes and workers in government offices were forced to vote for PRI.
3. It all mean that, mexico had not free and fair elections where those who currently in power have a fair chance in loosing.so, it is not a democratic country...
why Mexico is non Democratic country Related: NCERT Solutions : What ...
Possible answer:
Mexico's non-democratic features
Mexico has experienced significant political changes in the last century, but it still faces challenges in consolidating a democratic system that guarantees the rule of law, human rights, and effective representation. Some of the reasons why Mexico is considered a non-democratic country are:
1. Limited electoral competition: Although Mexico has held regular national elections since 1929, the dominance of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) for most of the 20th century, and the limited success of opposition parties in challenging its power, led to a de facto one-party regime. Even after the PRI's decline in the 2000s, other parties have struggled to overcome the barriers of money, media, and clientelism that favor incumbents.
2. Corruption and impunity: Mexico ranks poorly in many international indexes of corruption and impunity, which reflect the pervasiveness of bribery, embezzlement, fraud, and nepotism in various sectors of society, including politics. The lack of accountability and transparency in public institutions, combined with the high levels of violence and organized crime, undermine citizens' trust in the government and the fairness of the legal system.
3. Human rights violations: Mexico has faced numerous human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings, torture, forced disappearances, and attacks on journalists and activists. The government's response to these violations has often been inadequate or complicit, fueling impunity and distrust. The militarization of public security has also raised concerns about the militarization of public security and the erosion of civilian control over the armed forces.
4. Inequality and exclusion: Mexico has one of the highest levels of income inequality and poverty among OECD countries, which reflect structural factors such as the concentration of wealth and power in a small elite, the marginalization of indigenous and rural communities, and the limited access to education, health, and social services. These inequalities also translate into political exclusion, as many citizens feel that their voices and interests are not represented by the political class.
Why democracy matters
Democracy is a form of government that allows citizens to participate in the decision-making processes that affect their lives and their communities. It is based on the principles of equality, freedom, and justice, and it aims to provide a peaceful and inclusive way of resolving conflicts and promoting common goods. Democracy matters for several reasons:
1. Legitimacy: A democratic government derives its legitimacy from the consent of the governed, which means that it reflects the will of the majority while respecting the rights of minorities. This legitimacy makes it easier for the government to enforce laws, collect taxes, and provide public goods, as citizens are more likely to comply with rules that they helped to create.
2. Accountability: A democratic government is accountable to its citizens, who can hold it responsible for its actions or omissions through peaceful means such as elections, protests, and petitions. This accountability helps to prevent abuses of power, corruption, and impunity, and it encourages transparency and responsiveness in public institutions.
3. Participation: A democratic government encourages citizens to participate in civic life, express their opinions, and contribute to the common good. This participation can take many forms, such as voting, joining political parties, volunteering, or organizing social movements. It fosters civic education and social cohesion, and it allows diverse perspectives and interests to be heard and reconciled.
4. Human rights: A democratic government recognizes and protects human rights, which are essential for human dignity, freedom,