The National Assembly in France was formed in 1789, marking a significant moment in the French Revolution. The formation of this assembly was a response to the increasing discontent among the French people with the absolute monarchy and their desire for a more representative government.

Causes of the Formation of the National Assembly:

- Economic Crisis: France was facing a severe economic crisis due to the country's involvement in expensive wars and the extravagance of the monarchy.
- Social Inequality: The French society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying special privileges while the common people were heavily taxed and had no say in the governance.
- Enlightenment Ideas: The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized the importance of individual rights and freedoms, had a significant impact on French society and led to demands for political reform.

Formation of the National Assembly:

- The Estates-General: In May 1789, King Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates-General, a traditional assembly that represented the three estates in France. However, the common people demanded that the assembly be reformed to include more representation.
- The Tennis Court Oath: On June 20, 1789, members of the Third Estate, who represented the common people, broke away from the Estates-General and formed the National Assembly. They took an oath not to disperse until a new constitution was written.
- The Storming of the Bastille: On July 14, 1789, a mob of common people stormed the Bastille, a symbol of royal power, and seized control of the city of Paris. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution.

Impact of the National Assembly:

- The National Assembly abolished feudalism and the privileges of the nobility and clergy.
- They also issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which declared that all men were born equal and had the right to liberty, property, and security.
- The National Assembly drafted a new constitution, which established a constitutional monarchy and gave the people some representation in the government.

In conclusion, the formation of the National Assembly was a critical moment in the French Revolution and marked the beginning of significant political and social changes in France. It was a response to the growing discontent among the French people and their desire for a more representative government that respected their individual rights and freedoms.

The people of the third estate of France forms the National Assembly in 1789.