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Which one of the following pairs represents the stereoisomerism;
  • a)
    Geometrical isomerism, position isomerism
  • b)
    Geometrical isomerism, conformational isomerism
  • c)
    Optical isomerism, geometrical isomerism
  • d)
    Optical isomerism, metamerism
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following pairs represents the stereoisomerism;a)Geom...
Optical isomerism and Geometrical isomerism

Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism are both forms of stereoisomerism, a type of isomerism where compounds have the same molecular formula and connectivity but differ in the arrangement of atoms in space.

Optical Isomerism
- Optical isomerism occurs when molecules have a chiral center and exist as non-superimposable mirror images, known as enantiomers.
- Enantiomers rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions, either clockwise (dextrorotatory) or counterclockwise (levorotatory).

Geometrical Isomerism
- Geometrical isomerism arises due to restricted rotation around a double bond or a ring.
- In geometrical isomerism, cis-trans isomers are formed, where the atoms or groups on either side of the double bond are arranged differently in space.

Relation between Optical and Geometrical Isomerism
- Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism are different types of stereoisomerism that do not overlap.
- Optical isomerism is based on the spatial arrangement of atoms around a chiral center, while geometrical isomerism is based on the spatial arrangement around a double bond or a ring.
- Therefore, the pair "Optical isomerism, geometrical isomerism" represents the stereoisomerism as they are distinct forms of structural isomerism.
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Which one of the following pairs represents the stereoisomerism;a)Geom...
Option C
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Which one of the following pairs represents the stereoisomerism;a)Geometrical isomerism, position isomerismb)Geometrical isomerism, conformational isomerismc)Optical isomerism, geometrical isomerismd)Optical isomerism, metamerismCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following pairs represents the stereoisomerism;a)Geometrical isomerism, position isomerismb)Geometrical isomerism, conformational isomerismc)Optical isomerism, geometrical isomerismd)Optical isomerism, metamerismCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following pairs represents the stereoisomerism;a)Geometrical isomerism, position isomerismb)Geometrical isomerism, conformational isomerismc)Optical isomerism, geometrical isomerismd)Optical isomerism, metamerismCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following pairs represents the stereoisomerism;a)Geometrical isomerism, position isomerismb)Geometrical isomerism, conformational isomerismc)Optical isomerism, geometrical isomerismd)Optical isomerism, metamerismCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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