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Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small size. b. Of more penetrating power of p orbital. c. Of its nuclear force of attraction on ELECTRON. d. Half filled configuration are more stable?
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Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small s...
Sulfurs 3p subshell has a pair of electrons in one of its orbitals, whereas in the 3p subshell of phosphorus, there are no electron pairs in any of its orbitals, therefore it is easier to remove the electron from sulfurs 3p since the presence of an electron pair in one of its orbitals leads to increased repulsion, making it easier to remove and thus giving it a lower ionization energy.
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Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small s...
Ionization potential of P is higher than S because:
1. Small size of P:
The ionization potential is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gaseous state. The smaller the size of the atom, the greater the ionization potential. P (Phosphorus) is smaller in size compared to S (Sulfur), as it has one less electron shell. Therefore, P has a higher ionization potential than S.
2. More penetrating power of p orbital:
The ionization potential is also influenced by the orbital in which the electron is located. The p orbital has a higher energy and greater penetrating power compared to the s orbital. As a result, electrons in the p orbital experience a stronger nuclear attraction and require more energy to be removed. Since P has its outermost electrons in the p orbital, it has a higher ionization potential compared to S, which has its outermost electrons in the s orbital.
3. Nuclear force of attraction on electron:
The ionization potential is determined by the nuclear force of attraction on the electron. The higher the nuclear charge, the stronger the attraction between the nucleus and the electron, and therefore, the higher the ionization potential. P has a higher nuclear charge compared to S, as it has one more proton in its nucleus. This greater nuclear force of attraction on the electrons in P leads to a higher ionization potential.
4. Half-filled configurations are more stable:
Another factor that contributes to the higher ionization potential of P is the stability of half-filled electron configurations. A half-filled electron configuration, such as the one in the p orbital of P, is considered more stable due to electron-electron repulsion being minimized. As a result, it requires more energy to remove an electron from a half-filled orbital, leading to a higher ionization potential.
In conclusion, the higher ionization potential of P compared to S can be attributed to its smaller size, the more penetrating power of the p orbital, the greater nuclear force of attraction on electrons, and the stability of its half-filled electron configuration.
1. Small size of P:
The ionization potential is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gaseous state. The smaller the size of the atom, the greater the ionization potential. P (Phosphorus) is smaller in size compared to S (Sulfur), as it has one less electron shell. Therefore, P has a higher ionization potential than S.
2. More penetrating power of p orbital:
The ionization potential is also influenced by the orbital in which the electron is located. The p orbital has a higher energy and greater penetrating power compared to the s orbital. As a result, electrons in the p orbital experience a stronger nuclear attraction and require more energy to be removed. Since P has its outermost electrons in the p orbital, it has a higher ionization potential compared to S, which has its outermost electrons in the s orbital.
3. Nuclear force of attraction on electron:
The ionization potential is determined by the nuclear force of attraction on the electron. The higher the nuclear charge, the stronger the attraction between the nucleus and the electron, and therefore, the higher the ionization potential. P has a higher nuclear charge compared to S, as it has one more proton in its nucleus. This greater nuclear force of attraction on the electrons in P leads to a higher ionization potential.
4. Half-filled configurations are more stable:
Another factor that contributes to the higher ionization potential of P is the stability of half-filled electron configurations. A half-filled electron configuration, such as the one in the p orbital of P, is considered more stable due to electron-electron repulsion being minimized. As a result, it requires more energy to remove an electron from a half-filled orbital, leading to a higher ionization potential.
In conclusion, the higher ionization potential of P compared to S can be attributed to its smaller size, the more penetrating power of the p orbital, the greater nuclear force of attraction on electrons, and the stability of its half-filled electron configuration.
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Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small size. b. Of more penetrating power of p orbital. c. Of its nuclear force of attraction on ELECTRON. d. Half filled configuration are more stable?
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Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small size. b. Of more penetrating power of p orbital. c. Of its nuclear force of attraction on ELECTRON. d. Half filled configuration are more stable? for IIT JAM 2024 is part of IIT JAM preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the IIT JAM exam syllabus. Information about Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small size. b. Of more penetrating power of p orbital. c. Of its nuclear force of attraction on ELECTRON. d. Half filled configuration are more stable? covers all topics & solutions for IIT JAM 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small size. b. Of more penetrating power of p orbital. c. Of its nuclear force of attraction on ELECTRON. d. Half filled configuration are more stable?.
Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small size. b. Of more penetrating power of p orbital. c. Of its nuclear force of attraction on ELECTRON. d. Half filled configuration are more stable? for IIT JAM 2024 is part of IIT JAM preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the IIT JAM exam syllabus. Information about Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small size. b. Of more penetrating power of p orbital. c. Of its nuclear force of attraction on ELECTRON. d. Half filled configuration are more stable? covers all topics & solutions for IIT JAM 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Ionization potential of P is Higher than S,,because. a. Of its small size. b. Of more penetrating power of p orbital. c. Of its nuclear force of attraction on ELECTRON. d. Half filled configuration are more stable?.
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