Gandhi's Visit to Villages in Champaran

Reason for Gandhi's Visit
Gandhi went to nearly every village in Champaran to investigate the grievances of indigo farmers. The British planters forced these farmers to grow indigo on a portion of their land instead of food crops, which resulted in extreme poverty and exploitation. The farmers were compelled to sell their indigo produce at very low prices to the British planters. This exploitative system had been in place since the late 18th century.

Objective of the Visit
Gandhi's main objective was to collect evidence and gather first-hand knowledge about the plight of the indigo farmers. He wanted to understand the exact conditions they were facing and the extent of their suffering. By personally visiting the villages, Gandhi aimed to witness the hardships faced by the farmers and document their testimonies.

Investigation and Documentation
During his visit, Gandhi observed the poor living conditions, extreme poverty, and malnutrition suffered by the indigo farmers. He interviewed the farmers, recorded their statements, and collected evidence to support their claims. Gandhi also documented the stories of exploitation and abuse at the hands of the British planters. This evidence would later be used to expose the injustice and seek justice for the farmers.

Gandhi's Return without Visiting a Place
Gandhi returned without visiting one particular place in Champaran due to a misunderstanding. He was scheduled to visit a village called Motihari, but the local lawyers advised him against it. They believed that visiting Motihari could provoke violence and disrupt the ongoing investigation. Gandhi respected their advice and decided to skip Motihari to maintain peace and avoid any unnecessary confrontations.

Conclusion
Gandhi's visit to nearly every village in Champaran was motivated by his commitment to social justice and his desire to improve the conditions of the indigo farmers. Through his investigation and documentation, he exposed the exploitative system and brought attention to the suffering of the farmers. Although he missed visiting one village, his overall efforts played a significant role in initiating a movement for the rights of the indigo farmers and bringing about positive change in Champaran.