The fundamental frequency in an open organ pipe is equal to the third ...
**Given Information:**
- The fundamental frequency (f1) of an open organ pipe is equal to the third harmonic (f3) of a closed organ pipe.
- The length of the closed organ pipe is 20 cm.
**To Find:**
The length of the open organ pipe.
**Solution:**
**Understanding Harmonics:**
In a closed organ pipe, only odd harmonics are present. So, if the fundamental frequency is f1, then the frequencies of the harmonics are:
f1, f3, f5, f7, ...
In an open organ pipe, both odd and even harmonics are present. So, if the fundamental frequency is f1, then the frequencies of the harmonics are:
f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, ...
**Relationship Between Frequency and Length:**
The frequency of a pipe is inversely proportional to its length. Therefore, we can write the following relationship:
f1 (closed) ∝ 1/L (closed) -- (1)
f1 (open) ∝ 1/L (open) -- (2)
**Given Relationship:**
According to the given information, the fundamental frequency of the open organ pipe (f1, open) is equal to the third harmonic of the closed organ pipe (f3, closed).
f1 (open) = f3 (closed)
**Applying the Relationship:**
Substituting the relationships (1) and (2) into the given equation, we get:
1/L (open) = 3/L (closed)
**Simplifying the Equation:**
Cross-multiplying the equation, we have:
L (open) = 3 * L (closed)
**Substituting the Given Value:**
Given that the length of the closed organ pipe is 20 cm, we can substitute this value into the equation:
L (open) = 3 * 20 cm
L (open) = 60 cm
**Converting to Meters:**
The length of the open organ pipe is given in centimeters, but it is customary to work with SI units (meters). Therefore, we need to convert the length into meters:
L (open) = 60 cm * (1 m / 100 cm)
L (open) = 0.6 m
**The Final Answer:**
Therefore, the length of the open organ pipe is 0.6 meters or 60 cm.
The correct answer is not provided in the options given.
The fundamental frequency in an open organ pipe is equal to the third ...
'C'