1. to conduct and control the elections
2.to implement code of conduct
3. to prevent the use and misuse of government machinery in times of elections

Major Function of Election Commission:

The Election Commission is an independent constitutional authority responsible for overseeing and conducting elections in a democratic country. It plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections, maintaining the integrity of the electoral process, and upholding the democratic principles of the nation. The major functions of the Election Commission can be described as follows:

1. Electoral Management:
The Election Commission is responsible for managing all aspects of the electoral process, from voter registration to the declaration of election results. It formulates policies, rules, and regulations related to elections and ensures their effective implementation. The commission establishes procedures for the nomination of candidates, the conduct of elections, and the resolution of election disputes.

2. Voter Registration:
The Election Commission carries out the task of voter registration, which involves enlisting eligible voters onto the electoral rolls. It ensures that every eligible citizen has the opportunity to register as a voter and exercise their right to vote. The commission verifies the eligibility of voters, updates the voter database, and issues voter identification cards.

3. Conducting Elections:
One of the primary functions of the Election Commission is to conduct elections in a transparent and impartial manner. It oversees the entire electoral process, including the preparation of electoral rolls, the printing and distribution of ballot papers, the setting up of polling stations, and the deployment of election officials. The commission also supervises the polling process, monitors election campaigns, and ensures compliance with the code of conduct.

4. Electoral Reforms:
The Election Commission plays a significant role in initiating and implementing electoral reforms to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and fairness of the electoral system. It conducts research, studies, and consultations to identify areas for improvement in the electoral process and makes recommendations to the government and legislative bodies for necessary reforms.

5. Election Monitoring and Security:
The Election Commission is responsible for monitoring the conduct of elections to prevent any malpractices or violations of the electoral laws. It deploys election observers to monitor the polling process, maintain law and order, and address any irregularities. The commission also works closely with law enforcement agencies to ensure the security and safety of voters, candidates, and election officials.

6. Dispute Resolution:
In cases of electoral disputes or violations of the electoral laws, the Election Commission acts as a quasi-judicial body. It has the authority to adjudicate election-related complaints, resolve disputes, and take appropriate action against individuals or parties found guilty of electoral misconduct. The commission conducts inquiries, holds hearings, and delivers judgments to maintain the integrity of the electoral process.

Conclusion:
The Election Commission plays a pivotal role in upholding the democratic principles and ensuring the smooth functioning of the electoral process. By managing elections, registering voters, conducting elections, implementing reforms, monitoring the process, and resolving disputes, it safeguards the fundamental right of citizens to participate in the democratic process and elect their representatives.