Solution:
Step 1:
We can write cos²θ as (1-sin²θ), so the equation becomes:
(1-sin²θ)-sinθ-1/4=0
Step 2:
We can simplify the equation further by multiplying both sides by 4 to get rid of the fraction:
4(1-sin²θ)-4sinθ-1=0
Step 3:
We can then distribute the 4 and simplify:
4-4sin²θ-4sinθ-1=0
-4sin²θ-4sinθ+3=0
Step 4:
We can solve for sinθ by using the quadratic formula:
sinθ = (-b ±√(b²-4ac))/2a
sinθ = (-(-4) ±√((-4)²-4(-4)(3)))/2(-4)
sinθ = (4 ±√16+48)/(-8)
sinθ = (4 ±√64)/(-8)
Step 5:
We can simplify further to get:
sinθ = (-1/2) or sinθ = (-3/4)
Step 6:
Now that we have sinθ, we can solve for cosθ by using the identity:
cos²θ + sin²θ = 1
cos²θ = 1 - sin²θ
Step 7:
Plugging in sinθ = (-1/2), we get:
cos²θ = 1 - (-1/2)²
cos²θ = 3/4
cosθ = ±√3/2
Step 8:
Plugging in sinθ = (-3/4), we get:
cos²θ = 1 - (-3/4)²
cos²θ = 7/16
cosθ = ±√7/4
Step 9:
Therefore, the solutions for θ are:
θ = π/6, 11π/6, 2π/3, 4π/3
Conclusion:
The solutions to the equation cos²θ - sinθ - 1/4 = 0 are θ = π/6, 11π/6, 2π/3, 4π/3.