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The order of melting point of chlorides of alkali metals is -?
  • a)
    LiCl > NaCl > KCl < CaCl
  • b)
    LiCl > NaCl > KCl > CsCl
  • c)
    NaCl > KCl > CsCl > LiCl
  • d)
    LiCl > NaCl > CsCl > KCl
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The order of melting point of chlorides of alkali metals is -?a)LiCl &...
From Fajan rule
M.P. a thermal stability a Lattice energy
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Most Upvoted Answer
The order of melting point of chlorides of alkali metals is -?a)LiCl &...
The correct order of melting point of chlorides of alkali metals is c) NaCl KCl CsCl LiCl.

Explanation:

- Alkali metals are the elements belonging to Group 1 of the periodic table. These elements include lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).
- The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from a solid to a liquid state. It is a measure of the strength of the forces holding the particles together in the solid state.
- In the case of alkali metal chlorides, the melting point depends on the size and charge of the alkali metal cation and the chloride anion.
- The size of the alkali metal cation increases down the group, as the atomic radius increases.
- The charge of the alkali metal cation remains the same (+1) for all the elements in the group.
- The chloride anion is the same for all the alkali metal chlorides (-1 charge).
- The strength of the forces holding the particles together in the solid state depends on the size and charge of the ions.
- As the size of the alkali metal cation increases, the strength of the forces holding the particles together decreases. This is because larger ions have a weaker attractive force between them.
- Therefore, the alkali metal chlorides with larger cations have lower melting points.
- Among the given options, the correct order of melting point of chlorides of alkali metals is c) NaCl KCl CsCl LiCl.
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The order of melting point of chlorides of alkali metals is -?a)LiCl > NaCl > KCl < CaClb)LiCl > NaCl > KCl > CsClc)NaCl > KCl > CsCl > LiCld)LiCl > NaCl > CsCl > KClCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The order of melting point of chlorides of alkali metals is -?a)LiCl > NaCl > KCl < CaClb)LiCl > NaCl > KCl > CsClc)NaCl > KCl > CsCl > LiCld)LiCl > NaCl > CsCl > KClCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about The order of melting point of chlorides of alkali metals is -?a)LiCl > NaCl > KCl < CaClb)LiCl > NaCl > KCl > CsClc)NaCl > KCl > CsCl > LiCld)LiCl > NaCl > CsCl > KClCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The order of melting point of chlorides of alkali metals is -?a)LiCl > NaCl > KCl < CaClb)LiCl > NaCl > KCl > CsClc)NaCl > KCl > CsCl > LiCld)LiCl > NaCl > CsCl > KClCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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