There were many types of taxes extracted from peasants.
the church extracted its share of taxes called TITHES from peasants.
the direct tax TAILLE and a number of indirect taxes were levied on articles like salt, tobacco etc.

During the Old Regime in France, the tax system was extremely unfair and burdensome on the common people. The system was designed to benefit the wealthy and nobility at the expense of the poor.

Taxation Based on Status

The tax system was based on the idea of social hierarchy, with different classes of people paying different amounts of taxes. The clergy and nobility were exempt from most taxes, while the common people were forced to pay a variety of taxes and fees.

Taxes on Goods

Taxes were levied on many goods and services, including salt, tobacco, and wine. These taxes were often extremely high, making it difficult for the poor to afford basic necessities.

Corvée

Another burden on the common people was the corvée, which required them to perform unpaid labor for the government. This labor was often used to build roads and other infrastructure projects, but it was a significant drain on the time and resources of the poor.

Tax Farming

The tax system was also plagued by corruption and inefficiency. Many taxes were collected by private individuals known as tax farmers, who would often charge exorbitant fees and engage in other forms of exploitation.

In conclusion, the tax system during the Old Regime in France was extremely unfair and oppressive. It placed an undue burden on the common people, while exempting the wealthy and nobility from most taxes. This system was one of the many factors that contributed to widespread discontent and ultimately to the French Revolution.