Fundamental rights (Article 12 to 35) guarantees and promotes secularism. Right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies are such six fundamental rights.

Fundamental Rights Supporting Secularism
Secularism in a country is primarily upheld through specific fundamental rights that ensure the separation of religion from the state and promote equality among all citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs. Here are the key rights that establish and support secularism:
1. Right to Equality
- Ensures that every individual is treated equally before the law.
- Prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
2. Right to Freedom of Religion
- Guarantees the freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate religion.
- Protects individuals from coercion in matters of faith, allowing them to choose their beliefs freely.
3. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
- Allows individuals to express their thoughts, beliefs, and opinions without fear of censorship.
- Supports open discourse on religious beliefs and practices, fostering a culture of tolerance.
4. Right to Constitutional Remedies
- Provides the means to approach the courts for the enforcement of rights.
- Ensures that any violation of the aforementioned rights can be challenged legally, maintaining accountability.
5. Right to Education
- Promotes secular education that is free from religious influence.
- Encourages critical thinking and the understanding of diverse perspectives, reducing religious biases.
6. Right to Assemble Peacefully
- Allows individuals to gather for peaceful protests or discussions, including those about religious practices and policies.
- Facilitates dialogue and understanding among diverse groups, promoting secular values.
These fundamental rights collectively reinforce secularism, ensuring that all citizens can coexist harmoniously, regardless of their religious affiliations.